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  <session.header>
    <date>2025-07-28</date>
    <parliament.no>3</parliament.no>
    <session.no>1</session.no>
    <period.no>0</period.no>
    <chamber>House of Reps</chamber>
    <page.no>0</page.no>
    <proof>1</proof>
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            <a href="Chamber" type="">Monday, 28 July 2025</a>
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          <span class="HPS-Normal">
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">The SPEAKER (</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">Hon.</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">
            </span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">Milton Dick</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">) </span>took the chair at 10:00, made an acknowledgement of country and read prayers.</span>
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    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>COMMITTEES</title>
        <page.no>1</page.no>
        <type>COMMITTEES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Selection Committee</title>
          <page.no>1</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Report</title>
            <page.no>1</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I present the report of the determinations made pursuant to the resolution of the House on 23 July 2025, relating to committee and delegation business and private members' business today, Monday 28 July 2025. Copies of the report have been placed on the table.</para>
<para class="italic"> <inline font-style="italic">The report read as follows—</inline></para>
<quote><para class="block">Report relating to the consideration of committee and delegation business and of private Members' business</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">1. The Committee met in private session on Tuesday, 4 February 2025.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">2. The Committee deliberated on items of committee and delegation business that had been notified, private Members' business items listed on the Notice Paper and notices lodged on Tuesday, 4 February 2025, and determined the order of precedence and times on Monday, 10 February 2025, as follows:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Items for House of Representatives Chamber (10.10 am to 12 noon)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">COMMITTEE AND DELEGATION BUSINESS</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Presentation and statements</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">1 Joint Standing Committee on Migration</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"><inline font-style="italic">Joint Standing Committee on Migration Delegation: New Zealand and Vanuatu, 26 to 31 August 2024</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that statements on the report may be made </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> all statements to conclude by 10.15.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Ms Vamvakinou </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 1 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Notices</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">1 MR WILKIE: To present a Bill for an Act to establish the Whistleblower Protection Authority, and for related purposes. (<inline font-style="italic">Whistleblower Protection Authority Bill 2025</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 26 November 2024.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Presenter may speak to the second reading for a period not exceeding 10 minutes </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> pursuant to standing order 41. Debate must be adjourned pursuant to standing order 142.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">2 MS SPENDER: To present a Bill for an Act to amend the <inline font-style="italic">National Land Transport Act 2014</inline>, and for related purposes. (<inline font-style="italic">National Land Transport Act Amendment (Better Value for Taxpayers) Bill 2025</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Presenter may speak to the second reading for a period not exceeding 10 minutes </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> pursuant to standing order 41. Debate must be adjourned pursuant to standing order 142.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">3 DR SCAMPS: To present a Bill for an Act to ensure that public bodies act in pursuit of the wellbeing of current and future generations of Australia, to establish a Commissioner for Future Generations, and for related purposes. (<inline font-style="italic">Wellbeing of Future Generations Bill 2025</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Presenter may speak to the second reading for a period not exceeding 10 minutes </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> pursuant to standing order 41. Debate must be adjourned pursuant to standing order 142.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">4 MS SHARKIE: To present a Bill for an Act to amend the <inline font-style="italic">Interactive Gambling Act 2001</inline>, and for related purposes. (<inline font-style="italic">Interactive Gambling Amendment (Know Your Losses Activity Statement) Bill 2025</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Presenter may speak to the second reading for a period not exceeding 10 minutes </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> pursuant to standing order 41. Debate must be adjourned pursuant to standing order 142.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">5 MS BELL: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) it has been almost three years since the Government was elected and the cost of child care has increased by a whopping 22.3 per cent;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) since the Government introduced its cheaper child care policy, out of pocket costs for families have sky rocketed by 12.7 per cent;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) almost 30 per cent of child care services are charging over the hourly rate cap under the current Government, compared to 21 per cent under the previous Government; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) this is just another broken promise from the Government, that continues to leave Australian families behind; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to deliver:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) more access to early childhood education and care places to support Australians to return to the workforce; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) real cost of living relief to families.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 30<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Ms Bell </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue at a later hour.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">6 DR REID: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges that the Government is building Australia's future by building a stronger Medicare with:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) free Medicare Urgent Care Clinics, so that you and your family have access to bulk billed health care when you need it;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) cheaper medicines, cutting the cost of prescriptions; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) the largest investment in bulk billing in Medicare history, which is restoring bulk billing after ten years of cuts and neglect;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) expresses its concern at the Leader of the Opposition's record as Health Minister when he:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) tried to end bulk billing by making patients pay a tax every time they see a General Practitioner;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) cut $50 billion from public hospitals; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) was voted worst Health Minister in the history of Medicare by Australian doctors; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) acknowledges only the Government can be trusted to protect and strengthen Medicare.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 30<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Dr Reid </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">7 MS WATSON-BROWN: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that billionaires and big corporations have too much power over our democracy; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to tax billionaires and big corporations to fund the cost of living relief that Australians need, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) covering dental and mental health under Medicare;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) making sure everyone can see the GP for free;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) building housing people can actually afford; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) wiping student debt.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> remaining private Members' business time prior to 12 noon.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Ms Watson-Brown </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 1 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue at a later hour.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Items for Federation Chamber (11 am to 1.30 pm)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Notices</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">1 MR PASIN: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that 1,300 lives were lost on Australian roads in 2024;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) recognises that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) this is the highest road toll since 2012; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the national road toll has risen each of the past four years, a situation not seen since 1966, or before the introduction of compulsory seat belts;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) acknowledges that the annual fatality rate per 100,000 head of population is now 4.8, well over double the National Road Safety target of 2.0; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) calls on the Government to take action on the road safety crisis that is now killing more than 100 Australians every month and hospitalising 100 Australians every day.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 30<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Pasin </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">2 MS MASCARENHAS: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges that the Government has created more than a million jobs;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) commends the Government for standing up for Western Australia and for recognising that Western Australia is the engine room of the economy;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) recognises that production tax credits for critical minerals will encourage critical mineral processing in Western Australia and create secure jobs in the resources sector; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) calls on the Opposition to support the production tax credits instead of blocking jobs and investment in Western Australia.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 30<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Ms Mascarenhas </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">3 MR GEE: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) disgraceful rural doctor shortage crisis unfolding across rural Australia; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) devastating impacts this crisis is having on the health of country Australians; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) resolves to:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) take urgent action to end the crisis and get more doctors practising in rural, regional and remote communities; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) deliver equality in access to doctors and medical services to country residents and country communities.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 20<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Gee </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 4 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">4 MR REPACHOLI: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the Government's commitment to supporting apprentices and addressing the skills shortage which was left unaddressed by the previous Government;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) notes the failure of the previous Government to adequately support trade apprentices, instead diverting taxpayer funds to big business, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) $72 million to McDonald's, which posted record profits of $360 million in 2022-23;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) $28.3 million to Grill'd, despite its profits surging by 700 per cent, hitting $15.8 million in 2020-21; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) $1.6 million to a Domino's franchisee in South Australia, which was later banned from employing apprentices due to a failure to meet training obligations;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) commends the Government for prioritising trade apprentices through new initiatives, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) introducing the Housing Construction Apprenticeship Program, providing $10,000 incentive payments for apprentices in key residential construction trades; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) increasing the allowance for apprentices living away from home, the first increase in more than 20 years; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) supports these measures as vital steps towards building a skilled, sustainable workforce.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 40<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Repacholi </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 8 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">5 MR HOGAN: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the Order of Australia is the highest national honour awarded to Australian citizens for outstanding contributions to our country or humanity at large;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) recognises that this year marks the 50th anniversary of Australia's honours system;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) notes that since being established by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 1975, there have been 47,869 recipients of awards in the Order of Australia;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) further recognises and celebrates the 732 Australia Day 2025 award recipients, including 457 awards in the General Division of the Order of Australia for meritorious, distinguished and conspicuous service;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(5) further acknowledges community members recognised through Australia Day 2025 Local Citizen of the Year awards; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(6) congratulates all the recipients of awards on Australia Day 2025.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> <inline font-style="italic"> remaining private Members' business time prior to 1.30 pm.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Hogan </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Items for Federation Chamber (4.45 pm to 7.30 pm)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Orders of the day</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">CHILD CARE POLICY: Resumption of debate on the motion of Ms Bell—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) it has been almost three years since the Government was elected and the cost of child care has increased by a whopping 22.3 per cent;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) since the Government introduced its cheaper childcare policy, out of pocket costs for families have sky rocketed by 12.7 per cent;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) almost 30 per cent of child care services are charging over the hourly rate cap under the current Government, compared to 21 per cent under the previous Government; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) this is just another broken promise from the Government, that continues to leave Australian families behind; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to deliver:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) more access to early childhood education and care places to support Australians to return to the workforce; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) real cost of living relief to families.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 20<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">All Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 4 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Notices—continued</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">6 MR REPACHOLI: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that the Government has been delivering for Australian farmers and producers, helping our nearly $100 billion agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors continue to grow;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) acknowledges the Government has:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) recorded 169 market access achievements since July 2022, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(i) 22 new markets opened;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(ii) 66 improvements to reduce cost or requirements to export;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(iii) 72 achievements to maintain access in the face of threats to trade; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(iv) nine achievements to restore access that was previously lost; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) invested over $1 billion to ensure our biosecurity system is sustainable long term, ensuring our world-class system stays that way;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) further notes the dire state that our agriculture workforce was in under the previous Government, and acknowledges the work the Government has done to fix these issues, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) establishing the tripartite Agricultural Workforce Working Group and starting up the Agriculture Labour Taskforce; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) working with stakeholders to deliver a Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme that is beneficial and safe for workers, which has grown from around 8,000 workers in March 2020 to over 27,000 at the end of 2024; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) notes the Opposition's inaction on climate change reduced farm profitability, and acknowledges that the Government is investing in a sustainable agriculture sector by:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) delivering the first ever joint Agriculture Ministers' Statement on Climate Change;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) developing the first Agriculture and Land Sector Plan to chart the path for the industry to actively contribute to net-zero by 2050;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) investing $1.1 billion in the current round of the Natural Heritage Trust, including $302.1 million in climate-smart agriculture programs;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) investing $63.8 million to support the sector to act on climate and reduce emissions;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) committing $519.1 million over the next four years from the Future Drought Fund to ensure programs promote long-term drought and climate resilience; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(f) ensuring our forestry industry remains sustainable, expanding our plantation estate and continuing support for our native forestry sector, in addition to supporting innovation and advanced manufacturing for wood products.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 35<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Repacholi </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 7 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">7 DR WEBSTER: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that bushfires have ravaged the Grampians National Park and associated tourist destinations including Halls Gap, Pomonal and Dunkeld in February 2024 and over Christmas 2024, the latter being a critical annual income period for small businesses in the region;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) acknowledges that to protect lives and property, access to towns and tourist sites like Halls Gap was closed in some cases for weeks, depriving them of tourist visitors;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) further notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) businesses have expressed concern that they have been unable to afford, or even access, insurance against bushfire risk notwithstanding that in Halls Gap's case, the town has never itself been struck by bushfire;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the region was struck again over the 2025 Australia Day public holiday weekend with further fires in the Little Desert National Park at times threatening Dimboola, which led to further park closures and tourists deterred from remaining in the region; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) fires that started over the 2025 Australia Day public holiday weekend have continued to burn in the southern part of the Grampians National Park into February 2025;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) commends the bravery, commitment and selflessness of Country Fire Authority services and volunteers, farmers, landholders and community members to protect life and property, fighting and containing the fires; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(5) calls upon:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) all levels of Government to prioritise opening and maintaining access to as much of the Grampians as possible to maximise the social and economic health of the region;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) State Governments to:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(i) provide maximum transparency on the bushfire mitigation efforts they undertake, to assist insurers in determining reasonable insurance premiums; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(ii) fast-track their processes for seeking Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangement assistance from the Commonwealth including Category D support for small businesses affected by fire disaster related closures;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) the Commonwealth Government to take immediate steps to ensure bushfire insurance is affordable and accessible; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) the Commonwealth and Victorian State Governments to implement a marketing strategy to encourage all Australians to consider travelling to the Grampians as soon as possible to support an internationally renowned attraction and the communities that depend on tourism for their survival.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 25<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Dr Webster </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 5 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">8 MS J RYAN: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that the Government is delivering:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) cheaper child care and boosting wages for early childhood educators;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) record needs-based funding for schools across the country;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) free TAFE;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) more opportunities for more Australians from the outer-suburbs and the bush to go to university; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) student debt relief; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) acknowledges that investing in the education and skills of young Australians is a key component of building Australia's future.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 40<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Ms J Ryan </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 8 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">9 MR BIRRELL: To move—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) condemns the Government for failing to address the critical issue of classroom disruption in Australian schools which is severely impacting the learning outcomes of Australian students as well as forcing teachers to leave the profession in droves; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) notes:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) that despite the escalating levels of classroom disruption and even violence in many classrooms, the Government has failed to respond to the Senate inquiry report by the Education and Employment Reference Committee into the issue of increasing disruption in Australian school classrooms;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the declining ranking of Australia in the Organisation for Economic   .Co-operation and Development (OECD) disciplinary climate index, making Australian classrooms amongst the world's most disorderly;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) the impacts, demands and experience of disorderly classrooms on teacher safety, work satisfaction and workforce retention;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) the impact of disorderly, poorly disciplined classroom environments and school practices on students' learning, compared with their peers in more disciplined classrooms; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) how leading OECD countries with the highest disciplinary climate index rankings can provide valuable lessons on reducing distraction and disorder in Australian classrooms.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Time allotted </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 30<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Speech time limits </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Mr Birrell </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">Other Members </inline> <inline font-style="italic">—</inline> 5<inline font-style="italic"> minutes each.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">[Minimum number of proposed Members speaking = 6 x 5 mins]</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">The Committee determined that consideration</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block"> <inline font-style="italic">of this matter should continue on a future day.</inline></para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Orders of the day—continued</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">TAXING BILLIONAIRES AND BIG CORPORATIONS: Resumption of debate on the motion of Ms Watson-Brown—That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that billionaires and big corporations have too much power over our democracy; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to tax billionaires and big corporations to fund the cost of living relief that Australians need, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) covering dental and mental health under Medicare;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) making sure everyone can see the GP for free;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) building housing people can actually afford; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) wiping student debt.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(<inline font-style="italic">Notice given 4 February 2025.</inline>)</para></quote>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>DELEGATION REPORTS</title>
        <page.no>7</page.no>
        <type>DELEGATION REPORTS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Australian Parliamentary Delegation to Canada and to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly</title>
          <page.no>7</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LEESER</name>
    <name.id>109556</name.id>
    <electorate>Berowra</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I present the report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation to Canada and to the 70th annual session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Ottawa and Montreal from 20 to 28 November 2024.</para>
<para>This delegation was led by the former senator Louise Pratt. There would be few people in the parliament with perhaps more diametrically opposed views than myself and Louise Pratt, but I want to place on record that Louise was an excellent delegation leader. Despite our differences, we focused on the national interest, and I want to thank Louise for her constructive approach. I also want to take this opportunity to wish her well in her post-parliamentary career. I also want to thank the delegation secretary, Ms Jenny Adams; her professionalism and her attention to detail ensured that we were fully able to participate in the deliberations of the assembly and in the broader visit to Canada.</para>
<para>The North Atlantic Treaty Organization comprises 32 countries of the Western alliance. Australia, as one of the Indo-Pacific Four, has a special status at NATO meetings. It's very important for Australia to be represented at the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. The NATO Parliamentary Assembly is not a talkfest; it's a serious engagement between nations from across the Western alliance. The geostrategic movements in Europe are tied to the issues that Australia faces in the Indo-Pacific. For instance, North Korean troops have been fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, demonstrating the axis that exists between authoritarian regimes in Europe and Asia. Our participation in the NATO Parliamentary Assembly is a clear signal that Australia stands with nations that respect the rules based international order—nations who believe that might is not right.</para>
<para>At the NATO assembly, Australia's voice was strong. Senator Pratt and I both contributed in various committees, advocating for Australia's interests and values. I took part in deliberations of the Economics and Security Committee, and the Science and Technology Committee, where we examined the state of the Russian economy, Canada's Indo-Pacific policy and the growing importance of AI and semiconductors to the strategic challenges faced by the West. With our AUKUS partners, we responded to a proposed resolution criticising AUKUS by the French. Thanks to collaborations between the Australian and American delegations, we were able to successfully lobby for its withdrawal.</para>
<para>This is a time of consequence for NATO, as Ukraine seeks admission to its membership and NATO members grapple with the ability of Russia to skate around the international sanctions regime. The 2024 parliamentary assembly also took place shortly after the election of Donald Trump as the President of the United States. President Trump had made it clear that NATO members had to increase defence spending as a percentage of GDP, and Canada in particular was in his sights. Country delegations were talking about their own plans to increase defence spending as a percentage of GDP. There were lots of discussions about the admission of Ukraine as a full member of NATO, which would trigger article 5, NATO's collective defence clause. Ultimately, Ukraine's admission to NATO was delayed until the nation has undertaken and implemented governance reforms. But, personally, I think this is more about NATO's reluctance to be drawn into the war than wishing to see Ukraine improve its governance.</para>
<para>I had the privilege of meeting with the Speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, Ruslan Stefanchuk, and the chair of the Ukrainian friends of Australia, Galyna Mykhailiuk. Their bravery and resolve in resisting Russian autocracy are inspiring. When the coalition was in government, Australia was the largest non-NATO contributor to Ukraine. Ukrainians are grateful for the military hardware support that Australia has given. Ukraine needs more support from the democratic world and from all countries of goodwill to enforce the sanctions regime.</para>
<para>In addition to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, Senator Pratt and I had a series of meetings relating to the Canada-Australia bilateral relationship, including a very fine briefing from the former high commissioner the Hon. Scott Ryan. I want to thank him and his team for the assistance they provided in organising meetings on issues as diverse as Canadian genetics, the way Canada is dealing with antisemitism and the Canadian nuclear program.</para>
<para>While visiting the Canadian parliament, Senator Pratt addressed the finance committee and I helped to inaugurate the Canada-Australia-New Zealand Parliamentary Friendship Group. Whether it's in defence, health or the safety of our citizens, Canada and Australia face many of the same challenges, and we've much to learn by comparing approaches.</para>
<para>Finally, I want to take this opportunity to address an unfortunate episode, from the federal election, that related to this delegation. Teal campaigners in my electorate accused me of missing parliament to go on a holiday to Canada. The claim was disgraceful and significantly misrepresented the nature of the work and parliamentary delegations more broadly. This was a visit of strategic and national importance to Australia. It was an opportunity to advocate for Australia's interests, engage with key allies and ensure that Australia continues to have a seat at the table when matters of collective security are being debated. The idea that the teals would try to score some cheap political points by misrepresenting this work shows how unserious they are about foreign and defence policy. It also reveals a significant misunderstanding of the responsibilities of federal parliamentarians, particularly at a time when the rules based international order is under strain.</para>
<para>The NATO Parliamentary Assembly was a reminder of the value of Australia's engagement, both with our allies abroad and across party lines at home. It was a privilege to represent Australia, and I thank the House for the opportunity to be part of the delegation.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>BILLS</title>
        <page.no>8</page.no>
        <type>BILLS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Repeal Net Zero Bill 2025</title>
          <page.no>8</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.text>
          <body background="" style="" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
            <a href="r7346" type="Bill">
              <p class="HPS-SubDebate" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
                <span class="HPS-SubDebate">Repeal Net Zero Bill 2025</span>
              </p>
            </a>
          </body>
        </subdebate.text><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>First Reading</title>
            <page.no>8</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo></subdebate.2><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Second Reading</title>
            <page.no>8</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:07</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr JOYCE</name>
    <name.id>e5d</name.id>
    <electorate>New England</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this bill be now read a second time.</para></quote>
<para>I'll start by saying that net zero is going to have absolutely no effect on the climate whatsoever. Why is that the case? Because the vast majority of the globe, in both population and GDP, are not participating in it. China is not participating in it in a real form—neither is India, neither is Indonesia, neither is the United States of America, and neither is most of South-East Asia nor Africa nor the Middle East. So why are we doing this to ourselves? What is the purpose of this?</para>
<para>What I do say is that it has changed the standard of living for so many Australians. Our GDP per person is going down. People are becoming poorer. If you go into shops, they talk about 30 to 40 per cent of their costs being energy. Whether it's pie shops or hairdressers, it doesn't matter. It's hurting Australians. In a more pronounced way, it's hurting the poorest, because it's the poorest who need the power to keep themselves warm at a time of the year like this in areas such as mine. It is putting people—and it genuinely is—out of their house, because it's not only the price of power but also the price of groceries. It filters through.</para>
<para>Why are we doing this? Why are we doing this to these people? When you look at it, you have to say, 'What else is it doing?' It's dividing our communities—not down the middle—into the 90 per cent who are either furious or just angry and the 10 per cent who feel intimidated. It is driving out, from our nation, manufacturing. We are losing manufacturing—our plastics, our fertiliser and our glass—and other industries such as aluminium are just holding on by their fingernails, only with government subsidies.</para>
<para>In a time when we have 35,000 troops in Talisman Sabre from 19 countries, this is actually making us weaker. It is shelling out our capacity to defend ourselves in what is acknowledged by both sides of the chamber as the most precarious time since the Second World War. We have a duty to absolutely make sure we get our priorities right: the defence of our nation and the protection of the poor. When we say, 'Oh, well, it's going to bring the price of power down,' you know it hasn't. Here is your review: the power bill. It has been going through the roof, and we are told we are now at 42 per cent intermittence. They're not renewable; they're future landfill. They're the desecration of the landscape. The more intermittence, the higher the power bill, without a shadow of a doubt. No-one can argue against that correlation.</para>
<para>If there was virtue in this—I'll give one example—the government would underwrite the decommissioning and rehabilitation of the land at the time of obsolescence of wind towers and solar panels. They don't. Senator Murray Watt was very honest in his Senate committee when they said, 'Who's going to pay for this decommissioning?' and he said, 'That is an agreement that the farmer has to enter into with the proponent.' Andrew Dyer, who was the ombudsman appointed by Labor two years ago, said the cost of decommissioning one tower, if it's structurally sound, would be $600,000. If it's not structurally sound, it would be over $1½ million dollars. The farmers won't have that money. They'll be sitting there.</para>
<para>Do you know that now, under LPA guideline 2.8, I am not allowed to graze stock around them. I have to show my management plan to keep stock away from wind towers. I imagine it's because of microplastics and bisphenol A. You're not allowed to have them around solar panels due to cadmium and lead. This is nothing environmental. You pose this question, as you have to: qui bono—who benefits? If it's not our nation, if it's not manufacturing, if it's not the cost of living, if it's not the pensioners, if it's not rural Australia and if it doesn't change the weather, who benefits? Billionaires, both domestic and international, benefit. The thought that they would have a scheme underwritten by you, the taxpayer, with borrowed money from overseas, in secret agreements called capacity investment schemes so that you, as the Australian people, can't see the details—Who devised this? Who dreamt this up?—is amazing!</para>
<para>I tell the fourth estate: look under the bonnet on this! It's not an issue of whether you believe in climate change or not. It's about net zero. It's about how we're getting done over, and we have got to stop! There has got to be an epiphany, and it cannot wait. Every time—and I'm thinking of the person—you say to the lady who's been kicked out of that very poor house into her pretty poor car, 'You have to wait.' Wait for what? Us! We're on between $200,000 and $500,000 a year. Why has she got to wait for us? It's got to happen now!</para>
<para>I put this to the chamber. Of course, I can say it now because I'm not bound by cabinet solidarity; I acknowledge that. Maybe it was cowardly of me in the past; I acknowledge that. But I've got to do it now, and others are going to do it as well. I commend this bill to the House, and now I'll let the seconder speak.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:13</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BOYCE</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
    <electorate>Flynn</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion, and I rise to support this Repeal Net Zero Bill 2025 put forward by my colleague the member for New England, Barnaby Joyce. He is absolutely right. Net zero, ultimately, will destroy our economic base here in Australia. The questions that I want to ask are: What will it cost? What will it cost in manufacturing jobs? What will it cost to the prosperity of ordinary Australians?</para>
<para>In Gladstone, in the Flynn electorate, we have got the CSG industry and the fourth-largest coal-exporting terminal in the world. Those two resource sectors are worth $160 billion to the Australian economy. By net zero, what we are doing is overseeing the demise of both of these industries. If we continue on this path and we do that, how do we fill that economic shortfall? Furthermore, the cost of energy to these industries is becoming more and more. The aluminium smelter and the refineries in Gladstone and Australia are asking for billions in government handouts just to stay competitive. What happens to the thousands of jobs that are connected to these industries if we continue down this road? We've already seen this sort of thing in Germany, for example, where there is now an economic crisis that is the worst thing that the German people have had since the Second World War, all based on this green dream of renewable energy and net zero.</para>
<para>In the Flynn electorate there are over 90 renewable energy projects that will be covering agricultural land and the ranges up and down the Great Dividing Range—thousands of turbines and millions of solar panels. This is dividing communities. It is all subsidised, and it makes absolutely no sense because this power generation, the renewable energy sector, is unreliable. We also have three coal-fired power stations in the electorate of Flynn—Callide, Gladstone and Stanwell, at Rockhampton. What becomes of that baseload power when it gets put in a position where it cannot compete in the marketplace to sell energy because of the mandates and the RET subsidies that the renewable energy sector gets? What we are doing is driving small business and individuals to the wall. We've got people living in cars and people living in tents because they cannot afford their electricity bills, and it's time this stopped. Let's dump this net zero. It is economic madness. It is overseeing the demise of business, industry and prosperity that Australians have.</para>
<para>It's time for the debate; it's a line in the sand. People need to understand the ramifications of what happens if we continue down this road of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030 and 43 per cent carbon reduction by 2030. We've got things like the Safeguard Mechanism, which is an impost on those 215 big companies around Australia—30 per cent of which are in Central Queensland. On the other hand, now we've got them putting their hands out for government subsidies. It just makes absolutely no sense at all. Let's have this debate. Let's have it properly. Dump net zero.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for this debate has expired. The debate is adjourned, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Criminal Code Amendment (Using Technology to Generate Child Abuse Material) Bill 2025</title>
          <page.no>10</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.text>
          <body background="" style="" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
            <a href="r7347" type="Bill">
              <p class="HPS-SubDebate" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
                <span class="HPS-SubDebate">Criminal Code Amendment (Using Technology to Generate Child Abuse Material) Bill 2025</span>
              </p>
            </a>
          </body>
        </subdebate.text><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>First Reading</title>
            <page.no>10</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo></subdebate.2><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Second Reading</title>
            <page.no>10</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHANEY</name>
    <name.id>300006</name.id>
    <electorate>Curtin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this bill be now read a second time.</para></quote>
<para>Overview</para>
<para>This is a bill to make it an offence to download child-sexual-abuse-material generators.</para>
<para>Right now, it is possible to access and download these sickening technologies from websites, app stores and the dark web.</para>
<para>The bill focuses on this particular type of artificial intelligence tool that's designed for the purpose of creating unlimited, on-demand material depicting the sexual abuse or exploitation of children, often tailored to specific preferences. Images can be deleted before detection, and the proliferation of this material makes it harder for law enforcement to identify actual child victims.</para>
<para>Possessing a single image is already illegal. But the capacity to infinitely produce, delete, and reproduce abusive images through AI tools represents a new and urgent threat.</para>
<para>This is by no means the only legislation that needs to be passed on this topic, but it would plug an immediate hole in the Criminal Code.</para>
<para>Context – AI Generally</para>
<para>Artificial intelligence has many potential benefits—for much needed productivity, innovation and efficiency, and no doubt benefits that we can't even begin to imagine.</para>
<para>Even within the sphere of child safety, AI can enhance monitoring and reporting tools, ease the burden on frontline responders and help to locate child victims faster.</para>
<para>But, like any new technology, those benefits are accompanied by new risks.</para>
<para>Some of the risks are about exacerbating harms we already understand—about privacy, scams, disinformation and enabling further harm on issues like child sexual exploitation and abuse.</para>
<para>Beyond the risks we already understand, AI potentially opens up new categories of harm that we are only just beginning to get our heads around.</para>
<para>Regulating AI</para>
<para>Regulating artificial intelligence is very challenging, and we're still working through what should be policed, how and by whom. Technology is developing at such an accelerating rate that it's hard to find a workable current definition of AI for regulatory purposes.</para>
<para>Assigning responsibility between developers, deployers and users is complex, and AI is a global issue—it crosses jurisdictional borders.</para>
<para>In the coming years, we will need to legislate more broadly for transparency, safety and responsibility, to ensure we can reap the benefits of AI without blindly accepting the downsides, and this requires a holistic approach and must be an urgent priority for this parliament.</para>
<para>In the meantime, when so many parents are concerned about what role government should be playing to protect their children, we must plug the most urgent holes in our existing legislative framework as they emerge.</para>
<para>Purpose of the bill</para>
<para>This bill plugs an urgent and alarming hole—AI technologies designed specifically to generate child abuse material.</para>
<para>They're available on the dark web and on app stores, and, as ABC reported:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Intelligence company Graphika reported late in 2023 that non-consensual explicit generative AI tools had moved from being available on niche internet forums into a "scaled" online and monetised business.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">It found there had been more than 24 million unique visits to the websites of 34 of these tools, and links to access them had risen sharply across platforms like Reddit, X and Telegram.</para></quote>
<para>This bill simply creates a new offence under the criminal code to prevent people from downloading these tools. It also creates an offence of downloading data for the purpose of generating child sexual abuse material using AI tools.</para>
<para>Rationale</para>
<para>These tools need to be specifically addressed for a few reasons:</para>
<list>Every AI abuse image starts with photos of a real child. For these tools to be able to create child abuse material they must be trained on existing images—so a child is always harmed somewhere in the process.</list>
<list>These tools allow perpetrators to generate images, including with image or details of a particular child, and then delete them before detection, meaning they can continually evade possession laws. They can then use the trained tools to generate illegal material with only word prompts.</list>
<list>AI generated child abuse material also normalises, familiarises and desensitises behaviour, which increases the threshold for satisfaction, placing real children at greater future risk.</list>
<list>The proliferation of these AI images undermines law enforcement's ability to investigate offences, as it becomes harder to distinguish between synthetic and real material. As well as deleting images before detection, perpetrators can also put photos of real children through AI generators so that they appear to be synthetic.</list>
<list>The identification task is occupying valuable law enforcement resources and delaying action. Victim identification analysts are dealing with 65,000 new reports to the Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation each year.</list>
<para>There is no good reason for the existence of these AI tools and plenty of good reasons that they should not be downloaded by Australians. The only defences being proposed in the legislation relate to the use of these tools by law enforcement officers and research.</para>
<para>Similar legislation is being introduced in the United Kingdom and the EU, as regulators struggle to keep up with technological developments.</para>
<para>Broader changes needed</para>
<para>This issue has come to my attention through the work for the International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (or ICMEC) Australia, an organisation that strives to end online facilitated child exploitation and abuse.</para>
<para>In the last couple of weeks, ICMEC Australia hosted a national roundtable on child safety in the age of AI, and, as well as identifying this legislative gap, the roundtable identified a range of reform priorities needed to 'keep children safe'.</para>
<para>A whole-of-system response is required, with more work on prevention and education, and greater responsibility on technology companies for detection and prevention, backed by safety by design and the promised duty of care.</para>
<para>Government action</para>
<para>We need an urgent response to this from the government—while a holistic view is important, we need to plug the holes in the current legislation to deal with these emerging harms.</para>
<para>The government has not yet responded to last year's statutory review of the Online Safety Act, and the government acknowledged in 2023 that 'existing laws likely do not adequately prevent AI facilitated harms before they occur'. This is not covered under the current five-year action plan under the National Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse, which expires next year.</para>
<para>Conclusion</para>
<para>There is plenty of work to be done to make AI take-up safe and consistent with our shared values.</para>
<para>This bill addresses a very specific harm that could easily be addressed within the framework of our existing Criminal Code. I urge the government to consider this amendment with urgency to protect Australian children from harm.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:25</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms STEGGALL</name>
    <name.id>175696</name.id>
    <electorate>Warringah</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the Criminal Code Amendment (Using Technology to Generate Child Abuse Material) Bill 2025. This is a really important specific amendment to the Criminal Code introduced by the member for Curtin. I really commend her for addressing this because, all too often, big reform can be difficult in this place. But when there is a very key, important area where you can see that harm is occurring it is incumbent on the government to act quickly and promptly. We here on the crossbench are providing a road map of a very clear hole that can be filled now.</para>
<para>The bill addresses a deeply disturbing and rapidly-evolving threat: the use of AI and other technologies to generate child abuse material. This is a confronting reality, and there should be a multipartisan agreement to do everything possible to stamp out that kind of child abuse material. Artificial intelligence offers significant benefits for productivity and innovation; we don't dispute that. It is set to reshape the economy, transforming how we work, create and interact. But those tools that offer so much promise are now being misused to exploit and harm children.</para>
<para>This bill as introduced provides a new offence to criminalise the downloading, supplying and enabling access to technologies whose sole promise is to create child abuse material. It's a very particular type of AI, designed to create on-demand materials and then delete them to avoid detection. It also targets the collection and distribution of data intended to train such technologies. These provisions acknowledge that AI abuse starts with real children for these tools to be trained on. In that way, a child is always harmed in the process. These provisions are necessary and urgently needed to close a very dangerous gap in our criminal law and ensure that our justice system keeps pace with technological developments.</para>
<para>Regulating AI is challenging. No-one disputes that. Australia has to get the right legislative framework in place to adequately address the complexities of these rapidly-evolving technologies. We know the current national framework for child exploitation, for example, drafted in 2021, is already out of date when it comes to the threats of AI. We know the UK and the EU are already introducing similar provisions to ensure that they protect children from this kind of material. Australia will fall behind unless the government acts. That is the warning of this bill today.</para>
<para>There is a growing recognition around the world of the need for this kind of legislation and these guardrails. We have to act decisively and with urgency to protect children from exploitation in all its forms. So I commend this bill to the House for the government to act urgently to close this loophole.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for this debate has expired. The debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Communications) Bill 2025</title>
          <page.no>12</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.text>
          <body background="" style="" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
            <a href="r7348" type="Bill">
              <p class="HPS-SubDebate" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
                <span class="HPS-SubDebate">Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Communications) Bill 2025</span>
              </p>
            </a>
          </body>
        </subdebate.text><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>First Reading</title>
            <page.no>12</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo></subdebate.2><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Second Reading</title>
            <page.no>12</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:29</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms STEGGALL</name>
    <name.id>175696</name.id>
    <electorate>Warringah</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this bill be now read a second time.</para></quote>
<para>This bill that I present today, the Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Communications) Bill 2025, reflects the government's very own bill that was introduced in December last year.</para>
<para>I introduce this bill now to ensure that there are no excuses in relation to delay, that the provisions to ensure we have guardrails around truth in political advertising can be in place in time for the next election.</para>
<para>We know that when it was introduced last term, the government, at the request of the Australian Electoral Commission, included a delay on implementation, arguing it would take time.</para>
<para>But now I would argue that by introducing this bill today, and passing it without delay at the beginning of this 48th Parliament, it provides enough time for the commission to implement it prior to the next election. So I do call on the government to make good its very own promises and its pledge during the 47th Parliament to do this very action.</para>
<para>This is the very first opportunity, so by putting it forward now we are really saying to the government there is no excuse but to get on with the job of putting guardrails around misinformation and disinformation in political advertising.</para>
<para>We know misinformation and disinformation in political advertising is a loophole that has been taken advantage of for too long. Politicians need to be held to the same standard as consumer laws. We know that we protect consumers from being scammed out of their money from misleading and deceptive advertising. It is time for political advertising to be held to the same standard.</para>
<para>Over the past three elections, we've seen a huge rise in misinformation and disinformation at election time, but we've also seen a rise of third-party organisations and external campaigners involved in our elections. All too often it is this astroturfing that leads to a huge amount of misinformation. These organisations are running a huge amount of advertising that is misleading and deceptive, but there is no accountability for these players.</para>
<para>There is no doubt this type of advertising influences voters, and yet there is no public accountability for them because there is simply no provision in our laws, which people are astounded to find out. Yet, 89 per cent of Australians, when surveyed, support truth in political advertising law. They support that political advertising should be held to the very same standard as all other advertising.</para>
<para>On top of that, we're now seeing the growth of AI and deepfakes in political advertising. We saw in 2022 the use of AI in depicting and changing imagery. We know you can create an ad through AI and deepfakes alleging that someone has said something that is completely false and fabricated, and there are no protections for voters. Again, to put up some guardrails and to protect our democracy, I call on the Albanese government to support this bill—this is their very own bill from the last parliament. We know that there is a huge amount of need for this because it has been recommended.</para>
<para>Joint standing committee</para>
<para>No doubt the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters will review the latest election, but it has already recommended something based on the previous election's inquiry should be done around misleading and deceptive political advertising. We know there is a huge problem. The question is: is there a political will to fix it? There really is no excuse. There are three years ahead of us and there is an opportunity for the government to make good its promise to do this.</para>
<para>Other jurisdictions</para>
<para>We already know that around the world it is increasing. In the UK there is already an organisation pushing for there to be guardrails around misinformation in political advertising.</para>
<para>We know the Welsh parliament has also seen the introduction of legislation.</para>
<para>It exists in New Zealand.</para>
<para>We have it here in the ACT, and South Australia has it too.</para>
<para>There is no doubt there is a consensus for this. For example, we know deepfake videos are incredibly damaging and they spread like wildfire, and so unless guardrails are put in place we are going to see a continual erosion of trust in politics and the outcomes of elections.</para>
<para>There is no valid reason why political advertising should be held to a different standard to other advertising. We already have courts that can adjudicate on statements. And to be very clear, this does not outlaw or rule out opinions. Opinions can be expressed, but they need to be clearly identified as opinions and not fact. An excuse put forward is free speech. The High Court has said free speech is not the right to lie; it is not a right to mislead. That's why it is so important that we put these guardrails in place, because we are seeing the growth of so many other participants at our elections and they are not constrained by any provisions. There is simply no tool available to make sure they do not spread lies and misinformation. We know, for example, they don't have a candidate on the ballot paper, so they know they are not going to have any consequences or be exposed for lying. That is why it's so important that we do this. For example, too, Labor saw its own consequences in 2020 when one of Australia's first political deepfake videos emerged of the then Queensland premier, Annastacia Palaszczuk, claiming the state was 'cooked' and in massive debt. That was viewed one million times on YouTube. It is really important that we have these guardrails in place.</para>
<para>I can only say that, if the government chooses not to progress electoral communication reform in this term of parliament without delay—doing it very quickly now, before the end of this year, to ensure it can be implemented and in place in time for the next election—with its large majority and its capacity to pass this legislation in both houses already, it says it wants to lie to the Australian people. It wants to keep the loopholes going so that it can do misleading and deceptive advertising to the Australian people at election time. We know this is a loophole that political parties have enjoyed taking advantage of when it is convenient, but with the erosion of trust in politics, in outcomes of elections, in policy and in policy positions it is really important that we address this. I commend this bill to the House.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHANEY</name>
    <name.id>300006</name.id>
    <electorate>Curtin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion. This bill is not just about electoral reform; it's about restoring integrity, trust and truth in our democracy and protecting voters. We've seen a steady decline over twenty years in voter satisfaction with democracy and trust in government and political efficacy, and allowing lies in political ads doesn't help.</para>
<para>The member for Warringah and I, along with other crossbench members, have long advocated for stronger safeguards against misinformation in political advertising. In the 47th Parliament, we pushed for legislation that would prohibit materially misleading electoral communications. The member for Warringah introduced two bills on this topic, and my Electoral Legislation Amendment (Restoring Trust) Bill and Electoral Legislation Amendment (Fair and Transparent Elections) Bill both addressed the issue too. The government did eventually introduce a bill to address this, but it lapsed with the dissolution of parliament, and the need for it has only grown more urgent. This is important unfinished business, so we're reintroducing the government's bill so we can get on with it. We need to do it now so it can be in place before the next election.</para>
<para>We need this bill to be debated and passed because lies in political advertising are corrosive. They distort public debate, manipulate voters and undermine the democratic process. In other areas of public communication, the public is protected. Whether it's consumer advertising or financial advice, there are laws against misleading communications. Yet in politics, where the stakes are high, we allow lies to flourish unchecked. In his submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, Professor George Williams argues:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Truth is fundamental to democracy. When citizens cannot tell fact from fiction, and leaders spread falsehoods for political advantage, society as a whole is damaged.</para></quote>
<para>This bill would prohibit materially misleading electoral content, including where AI or other digital technologies are used to mislead. It would also establish an electoral communications panel to oversee compliance and provide a fair, independent mechanism for enforcement. This would only apply to purported statements of fact. Parties and other political players would still be free to express their opinions. That's really important. Freedom of speech would not be impeded. This bill is based on a framework that has existed in South Australia for 25 years, and that law is seen as being proportionate and not in any breach of any freedoms. We're showing that it can be done. This is not a radical idea. The rise of deepfakes and synthetic media is not a distant threat; it is very much here now, and if we don't act now we risk losing the public's trust, not just in politicians but in the democratic process itself.</para>
<para>I commend the member for Warringah for her leadership and persistence on this issue, and I urge all members of this House to support this bill. Let's show Australians that we are serious about protecting democracy in the digital age.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for this debate has expired. The debate is adjourned, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</title>
        <page.no>14</page.no>
        <type>PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Tertiary Education</title>
          <page.no>14</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MASCARENHAS</name>
    <name.id>298800</name.id>
    <electorate>Swan</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) commends the Government for its commitment to reduce student debt by 20 per cent by amending the law relating to:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) apprenticeship support loans;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the Higher Education Loan Program;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) student start-up loans;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) vocational education and training student loans; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) the student financial supplement schemes;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) recognises that when combined with the 2024 changes to indexation introduced by the Government, the 20 per cent reduction in student debt will cut approximately twenty billion dollars in debt for approximately three million Australians;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) acknowledges that reducing the debt burden for Australian graduates will enable them to better use their skills and earnings to build a better future for themselves and their families;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) further commends the Government for promoting intergenerational fairness, recognising that quality education can change lives, and noting that the rising cost of tertiary education over recent decades has coincided with increasing demands for higher qualifications; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(5) calls on the Opposition to support the Government's measure to help more Australians access quality education, increase their earning potential and keep more of what they earn.</para></quote>
<para>Thanks to the member for Chisholm, who will be seconding the motion. Both of our electorates are home to excellent universities—Monash University and Deakin University in her case, and Curtin University in mine. Curtin University is what brought me to Perth from the Goldfields.</para>
<para>As with many first-generation Australian families, my parents did not complete high school, but they placed a very high value on education. This is such a strong belief for so many migrant families. My parents were thrilled to see my sister and me graduate from university. It is because of this value that keeping the promise to cut student debt, making higher education fairer and more accessible, is the Albanese Labor government's priority, and we are delivering—delivering debt relief to three million Australians. That's 22,000 in my electorate of Swan.</para>
<para>Constituents of mine, like Giovanna in Wilson, have been looking forward to this change. No, Giovanna doesn't have a debt, but she has three adult children who have studied things like architecture, law and engineering. She has explained to me how, through having less debt, her adult children can set their sights on housing and owning their own homes. I think that this is very exciting, and I'm looking forward to seeing how this policy, combined with five per cent deposits, brings homeownership closer for young people like them. Giovanna embodies what's great about education. She is a teacher by trade, and she talked about her students like uncovering stars: you never know who will surprise you and shine the brightest. Sometimes it might be a student whose parents didn't go to university. Making education that little bit more accessible makes it easier for those stars to shine bright.</para>
<para>Sonya is another constituent of mine, a First Nations nurse with an old SFSS loan. She's an inspirational woman and has done amazing work with young people, and she is now working as a mental health nurse. She explained how long-term debt can cast a long shadow and that she hasn't seen a tax return for a long time. I'm pleased to say this policy will also apply to her, and I hope that this 20 per cent debt reduction brings a debt-free future closer for her. Sonia is an inspirational woman, and her knowledge has been powerful for those who face mental illness. I think it's wonderful that she's a role model for other First Nations people who might be interested in studying nursing. She has been like a sister to old folks, and a grandmother to the young.</para>
<para>I also note Deputy Speaker Scrymgour is in the chair. It is the first time we have had a First Nations person in the chair in the House. What I think is amazing is that we have the opportunity for people to see the change they want to see. Whether that's in nursing or here on the floor of the parliament, that's very exciting.</para>
<para>Corrosive debt is what HECS tries to avoid, with interest-free loans and income dependent repayments. But the increasing cost of degrees and the Liberals' deliberate flatlining of wages have made HECS a burden. Indexation would have added to this—until this government intervened. Now we are set to put a major dent in the cost and also make the payment system fairer. There will be a higher minimum repayment threshold of $67,000. Repayments will be a percentage of what is earned above this. That means that someone earning $70,000 was paying $1,750 annually, and now they will pay only $450 a year. Those on low incomes who are feeling the sting of the cost of living at the moment can earn more and keep more of what they earn.</para>
<para>Real wages are finally moving again. This is why the coalition's kneejerk reaction was so disappointing—to deny younger generations a hand up and to portray it as a handout, framing this as undeserved and at the taxpayer's expense. It was the same meanness Australia rejected at the election. While our government was delivering tax cuts and banked surpluses, the Liberals fought culture wars. Meanwhile, we're investing in education, and we're making a positive future for all young people.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder for the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Dr Garland</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr SMALL</name>
    <name.id>291406</name.id>
    <electorate>Forrest</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>There is no such thing as a free lunch, and Australians know that to be the case, but what's worse is that this government has given a free lunch to the few and stung the rest of us with the bill. Those with the highest income earning potential—the doctors, dentists and lawyers—have turned up at the pub and been shouted by Prime Minister Albanese, and it's for the rest of us to foot the bill. At some $16 billion of borrowed money, the cost of this to each Australian household is around $1,600. Every single Australian taxpayer will be paying for this desperate attempt to outbid the Greens before the last election. With more than 24 million Australians struggling with Labor's homegrown cost-of-living crisis and seeing no benefit at all from this policy and yet 27 million Australians being left to pay for it, it is grossly unfair.</para>
<para>But let's not forget where this started, because HECS debts began to increase at eye-watering rates as the Albanese government's complete failure to manage the economy bit hard. Indexation rates have exceeded the Reserve Bank's upper target of three per cent for inflation for the last four years, and that's even after they artificially lowered the rate of indexation in both 2023 and 2024 to mask how completely they had lost control of inflation. More than 55,000 people in Australia have a HELP debt of between $100,000 and $200,000, meaning that under this policy the Labor government has delivered them an average cheque of $25,000. How is this fair when so many young Australians aren't or haven't been students and are struggling to pay the rent or put food on the table because of this government's cost-of-living crisis?</para>
<para>It is also grossly unfair to the millions of Australians who have, in good faith, worked hard to pay off their HELP debt with no discount at all. Take for example Hayden, a physiotherapist I met in Bunbury. He's worked extremely hard in recent years to make additional HECS repayments of some $30,000 on top of the mandatory minimum that he had to pay, and he's now debt free. But having scrimped and saved and done the right thing, he's just seen this Prime Minister take his tax money and give it to his colleagues who didn't do the right thing, who didn't do the hard yards, and who didn't pay down their debts early. What sort of message does this send to the next generation of Australians?</para>
<para>As an opposition, of course we will be critical where we see this sort of industrial-scale pork barrelling, but we will be constructive. I welcome Senator Henderson's proposal today to amend this bill to see the HELP indexation limited to the lower of CPI or a maximum of three per cent, because why should tertiary students pay the price for the Albanese government's complete failure to control inflation in this country? This cap on HELP indexation would apply to all future students, unlike Labor's bill, which leaves them high and dry and subject to the same sorts of failures in the future. Senator Henderson's proposed HELP loan inflation guarantee provides a crucial safeguard against large increases to future student debt driven by high inflation. As Senator Henderson said:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Australians with a student loan or those planning to undertake tertiary studies should not be blindsided by high indexation driven by high inflation, as has occurred under Labor over the past three years.</para></quote>
<para>That's why we're proposing this limitation on indexation. It would deliver both appropriate cost-of-living relief and, importantly, much-needed certainty into the future. It stands in stark contrast to Labor's one-off sugar hit of a 20 per cent discount to current HECS-HELP debtors, which, in fact, deprives those who have done the right thing of being rewarded for their hard work.</para>
<para>As at 1 June, just this year, student loans increased by another 3.2 per cent because Labor's HELP loan scheme is currently uncapped and provides no protection at all against the risk of ballooning indexation into the future. Indeed, since Labor was elected, with the changes to the way that help indexation is calculated, student debt has increased by a staggering 14.3 per cent, which puts this policy into stark perspective. In contrast, annual indexation under the former coalition government averaged just 1.7 per cent. Let's not forget where the blame for this crippling student debt belongs; it is over on the government benches</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:50</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MILLER-FROST</name>
    <name.id>296272</name.id>
    <electorate>Boothby</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's great to hear that those opposite have obviously given away their previous job-ready graduates program, which increased the cost of tertiary education substantially. It's good to hear that they've finally realised that there is a value to tertiary education and that there is a value to intergenerational equity.</para>
<para>We speak often about the importance of education in this place, and we speak about how it changes lives. Many of us, like me, are the first in our families to have the benefit of tertiary education, and we have that personal experience of opportunities that tertiary education can provide. One of the really important tenets of the Labor Party is our commitment to making good quality education available to all Australians, ensuring that everyone has opportunity, irrespective of family wealth. Of course, as a country and as an economy, it is also very much in our interest to ensure that we are developing Australians with the education and skills to do the highly skilled work that we need. Every business I speak to talks to me about their need for more skilled workers, so encouraging people to take up tertiary education and skills training is a productivity issue, a quality-of-life issue and an equity issue.</para>
<para>During the campaign the Prime Minister promised that the first bill to be introduced under a re-elected Albanese Labor government would be this one, to cut 20 per cent off student debts and to increase the threshold that you need to start repaying your student debt. And here we are. This bill, the Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025, cuts the student debt of over three million Australians by 20 per cent. In Boothby, just under 24,000 students and former students will benefit from this.</para>
<para>The average student debt today is $27,500, and this legislation will cut that by about $5,500. All up, it will cut student debt by more than $16 billion. The cut will be backdated to 1 June 2025, before this year's indexation occurred. This policy applies to uni students, vocational education students and some apprentices.</para>
<para>This bill also changes repayment systems. It raises the income threshold, when you have to start making repayments, from $54,435 in 2024-25 to $67,000 in 2025-26. It also replaces the current repayment system with a new marginal repayment system. The current system is based on your entire income, and, once you earn above the minimum repayment threshold, you pay a percentage of your entire wage as repayment. Under the changes in this bill you'll only pay a percentage of your wage above the minimum repayment threshold. For example, right now, if you earn $70,000, you'll pay $1,750 each year. Under our changes, you'll only pay $450. That means you'll pay $1,300 less a year, and you can still pay more often if you want to.</para>
<para>While cutting student debt will help young Australians to get ahead, this change to the repayment threshold and structures is an immediate cost-of-living measure. Many of the people who will benefit from this are of the younger generation. They're just starting out, building their careers and lives in some very tough international economic conditions. This cost-of-living measure will mean they will keep more of their income in their pocket; they'll earn more and keep more of what they earn.</para>
<para>I've paid my fair share of HECS debts and I've been lucky enough to be able to pay my student debts off, so I won't personally benefit from this. But, when I went through university, degrees were much cheaper. My HECS contribution represented around 24 per cent of the cost of the degree, compared to about 45 per cent now. So there is an intergenerational equity issue here as well.</para>
<para>We know that young people starting their careers are often on lower incomes. They're trying to enter a housing market suffering from a 40-year backlog in housing, thinking about maybe having a family. So this bill, the Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025—and the changes to the repayment threshold and calculator—goes to levelling the playing field a bit for them. It also builds on our previous work in the tertiary education sector. We've wiped $3 billion of student debt and fixed the indexation system; we established a Commonwealth prac payment, to support teaching, nursing, midwifery and social work students; we locked fee-free TAFE into law; and we've asked the banking regulators to review the rules, to make it easier for those with a student loan to get into the housing market.</para>
<para>Our changes provide relief for students and young people, while continuing to protect the integrity and value of the HELP system, which has massively expanded higher education access for millions of Australians.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:55</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr REID</name>
    <name.id>300126</name.id>
    <electorate>Robertson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Thank you, Deputy Speaker Scrymgour. It is excellent to see you in that chair. History is definitely being made today.</para>
<para>I rise in this chamber today to speak on an issue that is at the very heart of Australia's long-term prosperity, long-term resilience and long-term security—and that is our commitment to tertiary education and reducing that growing burden of student debt that people have been crippled by over the preceding decades.</para>
<para>Australia has always had a big presence on the international stage, not because of our size but because of the strength and intelligence of our people. Nothing strengthens a nation more than a well-educated, critically thinking and highly skilled population. But what we have seen grow is a generation of Australians burdened by ever increasing student debt, hitting our teachers, our nurses, our engineers and our scientists the hardest. These are the very people that safeguard Australia's future.</para>
<para>Access to tertiary education should be for the public good and should not be a debt trap. This is not just an economic issue, at the end of the day; this is a national security imperative. As our region becomes more complex, as it becomes more contested, Australia cannot afford to fall behind. Our strategic resilience depends not just on submarines and satellites but on software engineers, cybersecurity experts, medical researchers, linguists, climate scientists and policy specialists, yet we are pricing bright, capable Australians out of this future. So, when a student from the Central Coast or Western Sydney or even regional Queensland hesitates to enrol in university because of the debt they're going to carry into their 30s and 40s, we are not just denying them opportunity; we are weakening this country.</para>
<para>This growing student debt, has become a modern form of economic imprisonment for young people, burdening them before they've even had a chance to build their futures. This growing debt affects their ability to buy a home. Banks consider HECS debts when calculating borrowing capacity, making it harder for young people to get on the property ladder, in particular in places like Melbourne and Sydney, where median house prices are well out of reach.</para>
<para>The debt burden also affects career choices. Graduates often feeling pressure to take higher-paying jobs over meaningful or community focused work—roles that are already understaffed and undervalued. Passion and purpose take a backseat to repayment schedules. Moreover this burden is not shared equally. First Nations students, those from rural and remote communities and students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often take on higher debt due to relocation costs, longer study durations or limited access to resources. The system, while marketed as equitable, reproduces existing inequalities.</para>
<para>Now, in this 48th parliament, led by an Albanese Labor government, as we promised, we will be cutting student debt by 20 per cent because that is what people voted for. This is not just a question of fairness; it is a matter of foresight. Education is not a cost; it is our most powerful form of deterrence and our greatest source of national strength. A highly educated society is a resilient society, able to adapt to crises, solve complex problems and, more importantly, lead in the region.</para>
<para>Let us ensure that the next generation of Australians are equipped with not just the knowledge but also the freedom from crippling debt, in order to use it for the good of this country. This is how we build a stronger, safer and, more importantly, smarter Australia.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr GARLAND</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
    <electorate>Chisholm</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I think we need to note the unusual process today in the House, where we've had only one speaker from the opposite side on this motion, which is very disappointing—that they've absolutely vacated the field when it comes to talking about making life easier for people around this country who have student debt.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank the member for Swan for bringing this important motion to the House today. This is an important motion to my community in Chisholm, too. It is important to me. Indeed, in my very first speech in this place, in the 47th Parliament, I spoke about the importance of higher education to me, to my family and to my community, and I maintain my enthusiasm for higher education and reform in this area.</para>
<para>A total of 26,053 people with a student loan debt in Chisholm are in line for a 20 per cent cut to their student debt following the introduction of legislation to this House on the very first sitting day of this new 48th Parliament. This is legislation that both the Prime Minister and this side of the House promised to introduce as the first piece of legislation under a re-elected Albanese Labor government, and it is a promise that of course we have kept, which obviously is very important to the Australian people. We're cutting the student debt of three million Australians by 20 per cent. More than 26,000 of these students are in my electorate of Chisholm. We know that the average HELP debt today is about $27,600. So, when this legislation passes it will cut that debt by about $5½ thousand. If you have a debt of $50,000 it will be cut by $10,000, and if you have a debt of $60,000 you'll see a $12,000 debt reduction.</para>
<para>These are important numbers. They mean more money in the pockets of people in our communities. This is recognition of the need for university education to be affordable and accessible to as many people as possible in our country. Overall, our government will cut student debt by over $16 billion. Student debts will be cut by 20 per cent based on what it was on 1 June this year, before this year's indexation occurred. And I acknowledge one of the members opposite—indeed, the only member opposite who has spoken on this bill today—who was talking about indexation. I know it has been awhile since he served in the other place, but I would, for his benefit, let him know that we have changed arrangements to indexation since we came to government in 2022, meaning that the indexation will be based on the lowest of either the WPI or the CPI.</para>
<para>Through this bill we will see students right across the country getting the maximum benefit possible from this student debt reduction. It'll happen automatically, which is really important. Students will not have to apply, as the ATO will process changes at their end. They don't need to do a thing to access this 20 per cent debt reduction. While it might take a bit of time for the ATO to do this work, once the bill passes, cuts will be guaranteed.</para>
<para>This was a really prominent issue in my electorate of Chisholm, both before the campaign and throughout the campaign. It was a divisive issue for households, not just for students with debt but for their families, too, when they went to cast their vote on 3 May. That we were doing what we could to support people through higher education was seen as very important to my electorate. We have Deakin University in my electorate, and Monash University is just outside the boundary. I know that we've got lots of academics as well as students in my electorate who are eager to see this change and, indeed, all the changes that we have brought so far to this place based on our reforms from the Universities Accord process.</para>
<para>These changes will make a meaningful difference to people with student debt, and I know both current and former students in my electorate do welcome these changes. These are not the only changes we're making to the lives of students. We've wiped $3 billion of HELP debt already, and we've also established a Commonwealth prac payment scheme which will make it easier for so many people to study and complete the courses they want to do.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:05</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr GEORGANAS</name>
    <name.id>DZY</name.id>
    <electorate>Adelaide</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm very proud to be standing here today in this chamber to speak about one of Labor's promises from the last election that we are now bringing to fruition through policy in this House. At the last election, we spoke about the cost of living and that this government will do all it can to help with the cost of living because it was at the top of Labor's agenda. We promised to cut student debt, and the Albanese Labor government is delivering. Today is proof of that. This is a significant policy for the more than three million Australians with a HECS or student debt, and that's why, as promised by the Prime Minister, the Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025, which was presented last week, was the first bill to be introduced by the re-elected Labor government.</para>
<para>I am so proud that this Albanese Labor government will cut student debt by 20 per cent. What this means in my electorate of Adelaide is that the 28,520 students and graduates with a HECS or student debt, including VET and TAFE loans, will enjoy an average saving of $5,000. That's why Labor is building Australia's future through its policies. We know that this will make life easier for more than three million Australians with student debt, their families and their local communities. Whether they're just starting out in their career, saving for a home or juggling a mortgage and a young family, every single dollar counts.</para>
<para>As most of us in this chamber are aware, it takes a lot of time, hard work and sacrifice to save or pay $5,500. The member for Swan earlier was spot on that, when combined with the 2024 changes to indexation introduced by the government, the 20 per cent reduction in student debt will cut over $16 billion in debt for our students, our graduates and their families.</para>
<para>This policy absolutely promotes intergenerational fairness, recognising that the rising cost of quality tertiary education over recent decades—and we all know that quality education can change lives—has coincided with increasing demands for higher qualifications. Back in my day, I went to TAFE; I didn't go to university. I did go to university for a very short time but dropped out because it just wasn't for me. But, when I went back to TAFE in the early eighties, I think the fee at the time was around $30 per semester. That enabled me economically to be able to work and have a decent wage at the time and to also be able to afford to get an education and go on in life and do bigger and better things. It is so important that we make education as affordable as possible for people, and we know that, to build Australia's future productivity and prosperity, we need to educate and upskill more Australians.</para>
<para>Last year, the government wiped $3 billion of HELP debt and fixed the system so the indexation on the HELP debts can never increase faster than wages. These are all important measures. This government has locked free TAFE into law, and this landmark policy has seen more than 650,000 enrolments across the country, with approximately 170,000 of these courses already completed. They are training and learning skills that are much needed in our economy and much needed in Australia at the moment.</para>
<para>From 1 July 2025, this Labor government has established the Commonwealth prac payment to support about 68,000 eligible teaching, nursing and social-work students while they're completing their compulsory practical training at university. Again, these are important skills in industries, like the health industry, that we need. We have a huge shortage, and these are all making a difference in our nation and our health system.</para>
<para>We've also massively expanded the fee-free uni-ready courses, which are life-changing courses that help more students from disadvantaged backgrounds get a chance to access university. Changes to the way that universities are funded will start from 2026 and will help more people from the outer suburbs and regions get a chance to go to university and provide them with the support that they need.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Small Business</title>
          <page.no>19</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TIM WILSON</name>
    <name.id>IMW</name.id>
    <electorate>Goldstein</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges 2.5 million small businesses have been abandoned by the Government;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) notes the Government has:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) achieved a record number of small business insolvencies this financial year;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) done nothing to create an environment for small businesses to thrive; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) made it more difficult than ever to do business in Australia; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) calls on the Government to prioritise the problems facing small businesses by:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) removing excessive regulation it insists on applying to small business;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) scrapping its plans to impose a family savings tax on unrealised capital gains; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) backing small business to make it easier to employ Australians.</para></quote>
<para>Deputy Speaker Scrymgour, firstly, congratulations on your elevation to office. When I think about the challenges small businesses face around Australia today, I think about how they start their day—people getting up with initiative and backing themselves; driving themselves to work, watching the petrol meter and wondering whether they're going to get themselves through and whether they're going to top up their fuel today or tomorrow because of the challenges of meeting the costs they confront; and getting into their shop, to their home family office or into some sort of warehouse they've converted to be the base for their stock and whether they're going to be able to pay for their wages and for the salaries for the people they employ. Every day in this country, small businesses face real and significant challenges to meet the stresses and to be able to back themselves and get ahead. They don't ask much of government; all they ask is that the government backs them to be able to get ahead and do the work that they need to do.</para>
<para>The challenge, since the election of the Albanese government, since 2022, is we have seen a consistent decline in the number of small businesses in this country. More disturbingly, we have seen record small-business insolvencies in this nation right now, and we are facing a crisis for small businesses where nothing is going their way as a conscious decision of this government, whether it is the realities of rising energy prices that fall on deaf ears directly because of the consequences of the Minister for Climate Change and Energy, whether it is the reality of the rising taxes at both a state and federal level or, of course, whether it is the realities that people are experiencing because of the complicated nature of industrial relations laws. When industry does simple things, like try to look at pathways to actually pay their workers more or to get simplicity in the system so that they don't have to build out a HR department for a local milk bar or a small business that has two employees, the government's only solution is to slap them down and to make it clear that there is no pathway to simplicity in industrial relations laws without the backing of a union official to come and bully them in their workplace.</para>
<para>This is the lived reality of so many small businesses in this nation today, and that is why we need serious change—because we have a problem, when I go and talk to small businesses, where there is a lack of aggregate demand and confidence amongst consumers to go in and spend with confidence. When they don't do that, consumers go and, of course, focus directly on the major supermarket chains where they need the bare necessities rather than on discretionary spending. As a consequence, small businesses suffer real and challenging realities around their cash flow, and they're just struggling to make ends meet. In addition to the financial pressure of how they're going to meet their expenditure today, so often—Deputy Speaker, as I hope you know—it is backed by the security of the mortgage often of their own home.</para>
<para>But, even worse than that, so many small businesses in this country are not just the source of an income for small businesses today; they are also the basis of retirement security for tomorrow. When this Labor government puts forward a new tax that Australians simply did not vote—a family savings tax on unrealised capital gains that will directly attack and assault the assets that small businesses have put in their superannuation not just for security but as the basis for their confidence for their retirement in the long run, just as farmers have done and just as families have done—it means we now face a crisis where Australians no longer know where to turn or how to plan for their future. This family savings tax on unrealised capital gains is not just an attack on the well heeled, as the Labor Party would like to make it out to be; it is a direct assault on small businesses and those who are backing themselves to get ahead. More than anything now, we need confidence for the small businesses of this nation, and it comes from Canberra saying, 'We understand and will either get out of your way or back you every step of the way, because you are the employers of this country and the foundation of our economic success.'</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder for the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Caldwell</name>
    <name.id>306489</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr DAVID SMITH</name>
    <name.id>276714</name.id>
    <electorate>Bean</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's been three years, but, in some ways, it seems less than a day—welcome back, Member for Goldstein. It reminds me of the great Arthur Mailey, pre-World-War-II spin bowler, then journalist, then owner of a butchery, who put up a sign on the counter of his store that read: 'I bowled tripe, I wrote tripe and now I sell tripe.' It's been three years, but the same tired, old tripe or tropes are again being placed on the table—anti worker and anti fairness in super. We've heard this before.</para>
<para>Nonetheless, I rise to speak to the motion brought forward by the member for Goldstein. I want to thank the member for bringing this motion forward because, despite its manifest shortfalls and negative tone, it gives all of us on this side of the House an opportunity to set the record straight about the great work that the Albanese government is doing to support Australian small businesses to grow and thrive.</para>
<para>Let's talk about what the government has actually been doing to support small businesses. Over the last three years, our government has provided $2 billion in targeted support for Australian small businesses. This targeted support is there for small business in the good times and the not-so-good times. These supports have been developed through engaging with and listening to small businesses and working with them to deliver what they need.</para>
<para>Let's talk about some of those supports. Let's talk about our efforts to tackle energy costs for small businesses. We continue to deliver targeted energy bill relief and energy efficiency grants. One million small businesses have been able to access up to $800 in bill relief and up to $25,000 in grants to fund energy upgrades. The grant program, in particular, is worth more than $56 million in total. Let's talk about the $33.4 million we've spent to improve payment times for small business, including the overhauled Payment Times Reporting Scheme. Let's talk about the $60 million that's been invested in the digital assistance program, the Cyber Wardens program, the Small Business Cyber Resilience Service and the cyber health check. Let's also talk about the $400 million the government has put forward through the Industry Growth Program to help small businesses to develop, innovate and grow.</para>
<para>When times are tough, we are providing targeted and specific support to small businesses and the Australians who work so hard to keep them going. Let's talk about the $25.9 million in funding for supports for the mental health and financial wellbeing of small-business owners through the NewAccess for Small Business Owners program and the Small Business Debt Helpline. This government has the backs of small businesses and small-business owners.</para>
<para>All this is underpinned by our National Small Business Strategy. For the first time, our government has brought together the governments of Australia to find efficiencies and cut red tape for small businesses.</para>
<para>You can cut red tape without cutting entitlements for workers or working families. We have elevated the interests of small businesses to the very heart of government decision-making. Last week, Minister Aly convened a small-business roundtable to ensure that the diversity of views of small businesses are heard and that their views are part of the national conversation around economic reform and productivity. These are some of the things we're doing to support small businesses.</para>
<para>While we're doing all that, what do those opposite do? When we brought forward a tax cut that benefited 1½ million sole traders across Australia, they opposed it. But the most important point is this: when I engage with small businesses in my electorate of Bean, as I do on a regular basis, owners tell me that they really appreciate the support they are receiving, that they know this government has got their back. Forget motions and debates in this place; it's that direct feedback that really matters.</para>
<para>The reality is this: we understand small business on this side of the House. We understand the challenges, the struggles and the stress. We have small-business owners across our Labor caucus. Those opposite don't understand. They don't care. This motion is emblematic of much of what we hear from those opposite these days—pointless, tired and missing the point entirely, selling tripe and tropes. They are lost in the wilderness, and motions such as these suggest they have still some way to go to come out the other side.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:21</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CALDWELL</name>
    <name.id>306489</name.id>
    <electorate>Fadden</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today in strong support of this motion that's been moved by the shadow minister for small business, because it speaks to a simple truth, that small businesses across Australia are under siege and that it's this Labor government that is front and centre of that attack, and I'll join with my friend the member for Bean in welcoming back the shadow minister, the member for Goldstein, who is a strong advocate for small businesses across our nation.</para>
<para>I know those opposite love a good talking point but here's a fact that cuts through all. Under Labor, Australia has recorded the highest number of small business insolvencies in history—real people, real businesses, real livelihoods—and they're being failed by a government that's too busy managing headlines to manage the economy. We on this side of the House understand what's at stake. Small businesses aren't just part of the economy, they are the economy. They create jobs, they train apprentices, they sponsor our local footy clubs and they're at the school fetes and Saturday morning markets.</para>
<para>In my electorate, from Coomera to Coombabah, from Labrador to Ormeau, small businesses are the glue that holds our community together, and let me proudly remind the House that the Gold Coast is the small-business capital of Australia. More than any other region, we know what it takes to take a risk, back yourself and build something from the ground up, and I know that personally because I've been a business owner. I know what it's like to worry about making payroll, to wear every single hat that's required, to back your reputation with every job that you do.</para>
<para>Labor just doesn't get it. Let's look at their record: record insolvencies, flatlining confidence, cost of business rising, regulation strangling business to death—and somehow, according to the Treasurer, this is all just going fine. This is the same Treasurer who wants to impose a family savings tax on unrealised capital gains, a tax on wealth that hasn't even been earned yet. I've heard of taxing success, as a concept, but taxing potential success? That's next level tax creativity. If you're a small-business owner thinking about investing in equipment or property, this is the kind of policy that makes you think twice or just throw in the towel, because Labor could move the goalposts at any time.</para>
<para>They talk a big game on productivity, innovation and inclusion, but what's inclusive about a system that punishes family businesses simply trying to get ahead? What's innovative about drowning people in red tape? What's productive about energy policy that drives up bills and drives out jobs? What kind of government thinks it's a win when fewer Australians have the confidence to go and start a small business? These are salt-of-the-earth Australians doing their best, every day, in spite of the barriers that this government continues to put in their way. What are these businesses telling me? They're sick of being ignored. They're sick of being taxed more, regulated more and appreciated less. They're sick of this Labor government that views them as political collateral instead of economic partners. And they're absolutely right.</para>
<para>On this side, we stand for small business because we know that every job starts with a risk taken. Every apprenticeship begins with a business that's willing to invest, and every strong community is built on local enterprise, not bureaucratic interference. So let me be clear: the coalition will always back small business. We believe in lower, simpler and fairer taxes; we will cut red tape, not add to it; we will make it easier to employ Australians, not more expensive; we will empower local business owners, not bury them in compliance; and, most of all, we will restore confidence—because, when small business thrives, Australia thrives.</para>
<para>To every small business across the country: we hear you and we back you, and we're fighting for you every single day, because you deserve better than this high tax, low trust, anti-enterprise Labor government. I commend this motion to the House and urge the government to stop the spin, scrap the socialist economics and start backing the Australians who build, employ and serve our community with pride.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:25</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COKER</name>
    <name.id>263547</name.id>
    <electorate>Corangamite</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Small business is the engine room of our economy. It's a driver of growth and tourism and a source of jobs for millions of people right across our nation. Small business offers opportunity to people to thrive, succeed and live a fulfilling life.</para>
<para>As a small-business owner, I back in small business and so does the Albanese Labor government. We recognise small business right across the nation, with Commonwealth subsidies to provide energy bill relief and an extension of the $20,000 instant asset write-off. These policies build on our grant programs that are delivering targeted supports to small businesses right across the nation.</para>
<para>In my electorate of Corangamite in Victoria, two amazing local businesses have received energy efficiency grants to bring down operating costs. Adelia Fine Foods in Ocean Grove received funding of more than $24,000 to upgrade their food processing machinery. One of the business owners, Amelia, said the business is investing in a new energy efficient automation process for the temporary finishing of chocolate for its rocky road range of gluten-free treats—and they are good. It's an upgrade that will reduce power consumption by 50 per cent. Amelia said, 'With the support of this grant, we're excited to take this next important step towards greater energy efficiency in our operations.'</para>
<para>This is just one example of our work to support local small business. In Torquay, Bells Beach Brewing received an energy efficiency grant of more than $23,000 to replace inefficient hot water systems with modern heat pump technology, swap energy draining lights for new LEDs and upgrade commercial refrigeration. This will help bring down costs for one of my region's favourite breweries—it's a winner—and I'm proud to be part of a government that is backing in small business.</para>
<para>We're also backing in small business by building a more skilled workforce through free TAFE. Free TAFE is changing lives. New data from the states and territories showed free TAFE is being embraced and, of course, completions are delivering new employment prospects for countless Australians. More than 170,000 Australians have now completed a free TAFE course, whilst more than 650,000 have taken up the offer of free TAFE, since it began in early 2023. Many of these students are still studying at TAFE right now, with many more students soon to enter the workforce.</para>
<para>For small business, this is a gamechanger. It will mean more opportunities for small businesses to expand their horizons and take on the workers of the future. This is a win-win-win: a win for workers, a win for small business and a win for Australia.</para>
<para>I'm also proud that we have so many small businesses being created. Our Treasurer said recently that 25,000 firms were being created each month, despite the headwinds that have been facing our economy. We know there is great uncertainty in the global economy, and our government is responding to this by engaging with our regional trading partners and creating certainty for businesses to invest in their assets, technology, energy and workers. But we know there's much more to do, and I'm confident that our August productivity roundtable will go some way towards addressing the challenges we are facing together as a nation.</para>
<para>In closing: the Albanese government is working together with sectors across the nation to ensure that small business can thrive. I know that many small business representatives will soon join with our Treasurer at the upcoming productivity roundtable. And I know our new Minister for Small Business is absolutely focused on continuing the important work of delivering for the amazing small businesses we have across our nation and across our regions. What is good for small business is good for Australians.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr VIOLI</name>
    <name.id>300147</name.id>
    <electorate>Casey</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's a pleasure to rise and speak on the motion from the shadow minister for small business. As for so many in our community, small business plays a key role in Casey. I'm proud to represent the electorate that has the highest number of trades as a percentage of workforce, and many of those are small businesses, running their own business, working hard every day. Small businesses is at the core of community. I am fortunate to visit many sporting grounds, footy clubs and cricket clubs in my electorate, and all around the boundary you see those small businesses giving back to sporting clubs and the community infrastructure in Casey. That is why it is so important that we have strong and growing small businesses.</para>
<para>A strong small business is a family business. It's good for the individual, it's good for the family, it's great for the community and it's great for our nation. Unfortunately, in this cost-of-business crisis that small business is under, with every cost going up, small businesses have been completely abandoned by the Albanese Labor government. We now have a new Minister for Small Business, and it's no wonder that there's a new one coming through, because in the last term the Minister for Small Business was completely absent. I asked the Parliamentary Library to do a bit of research to see how many bills were introduced to support and help small business in the last term—and there was one: one bill in three years from this government, from the Minister for Small Business, to support small business. They were completely abandoned by the Albanese Labor government.</para>
<para>An honourable member: What was it called?</para>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr VIOLI</name>
    <name.id>300147</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I've just been asked what it was called. It was called the Payment Times Reporting Amendment Bill 2024. It was actually a good bill. It was a good bill to make sure that big businesses were paying small businesses. And I'm not arguing with the quality of one bill; I'm arguing with the quantity: one bill for a whole term. We know those opposite are a little bit sensitive about that.</para>
<para>We also know they have laid on regulation after regulation. The Prime Minister has finally woken up to it. The Treasurer is so devoid of economic ideas that he relies on two journalists from the United States for his inspiration, so it's all about deregulation now from this government. The Prime Minister has said, 'It's about government doing less, clearing away unnecessary or outdated regulation.' This is the new modus operandi now: that abundance is what we're all reading on the government side. The problem with that is that the government's rhetoric does not align with its actions. In the last term, this government added 5,000 new regulations: 153 new regulations in employment and workplace relations; 199 in agriculture; and 82 in industry, science and resources. They talk about deregulation, but they've made it harder and harder for small business.</para>
<para>They said, when they brought in all these new regulations around industrial relations, that they would have an independent review, that they would get an independent body of experts to look at the regulation. But we now know, through FOIs, that it was not independent. The workplace relations minister appointed the government's own people to mark their own homework—ignored the departmental advice. In a Senate hearing in February a workplace relations department first assistant secretary, Jody Anderson, said, 'They were chosen by the minister.' So, despite wanting to have an independent review of their IR laws, the government got their own people to mark their own homework. It's because they know—they've finally woken up—that the more regulation you add the more cost you add to business. And small business is not in a good place to manage that paperwork and regulation. Big businesses have huge departments that thrive on extra regulation. It makes it a lot harder for a small business to compete if you add regulation on. This government knows that. That is why they have their friends marking their own homework.</para>
<para>I'm proud to have spent 15 years working in and with small businesses. I've seen the innovation. I've seen the growth. I've seen the jobs that are created by small businesses in Casey. I'll make sure I take every opportunity in this House to hold the government to account for their failures when it comes to supporting small business. I will make sure we as a coalition put forward positive policies to make sure we can solve the challenges that small businesses face. They just want us to get out of the way and let them keep more of their own— <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</continue>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:35</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LAXALE</name>
    <name.id>299174</name.id>
    <electorate>Bennelong</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I became a member in this place, I ran a small family owned business, the one my dad started out the back of the van in 1987. He employed me, my mum and dozens of locals. It paid for my education and it put my food on our table. My whole life has been shaped by small business. I understand the pressures that comes with keeping the doors open, and I know the hours, the risks and, of course, the rewards. So when small businesses say they need support I understand them, and so does this government. We know that there's no single fix, but we also know what makes a difference—practical support, clear policy and economy-wide reform.</para>
<para>The member for Casey said there that was only one bill to help small business in the last term. I challenge that, because fee-free TAFE helped small businesses find skilled staff, accessible and affordable child care helped small businesses retain staff, and our tax cuts, which the Liberals and the member for Casey voted against, will help 1.5 million sole traders. That tax cut will help small businesses across the country.</para>
<para>Small businesses employ over five million Australians and contribute $600 billion to our economy. They give our town centres life. They sponsor our local sports teams. They back themselves again and again, in good times and bad. In Bennelong, they're the beating heart of our community, from Ryde to Lane Cove, from Gladesville to Eastwood. In my time as councillor, mayor and, now, MP, I've spent countless hours in our town centres talking to small-business owners about what's working, what 's not and what needs to change. I have listened and I have brought their voices back here.</para>
<para>I'm not the only one. This government has taken that feedback seriously. We are showing up to small businesses with real, practical support. There's been $2 billion in targeted support since coming to office in 2022. We've helped with energy rebates, which, of course, were opposed by the member for Casey and all those opposite. We have supported small businesses to reduce their emissions and power costs with grants of up to $25,000 for energy upgrades. We are now supporting small businesses by making them eligible for our Cheaper Home Batteries Program. We have extended that great Labor policy, the instant asset write-off, started under Kevin Rudd, by another year. That's up to $20,000 for instant asset write-off. We are also investing in digital and cyber support for small businesses, something we know they need to be across to remain competitive in a modern economy. We are strengthening the franchising code, cracking down on unfair trading practices and extending protections to small businesses dealing with the big players. It's not just about dollars and grants; it's about how the government engage with small businesses and how we expect others to do the same.</para>
<para>That's why we had our first National Small Business Strategy, bringing all levels of government together to reduce duplication and make support simpler to access. Small business retains its seat in cabinet, and regular small business ministerial meetings give owners a direct line to government decision-making. I know so many MPs on this side of the House who regularly engage with their small-business community and bring their ideas and their feedback straight back to this place.</para>
<para>It's what I did when we ran a really successful digital payments campaign to reduce the cost of surcharges on small businesses. They were telling me—and I knew this myself—surcharges were hitting small businesses hard. The government took that feedback seriously. We are now in the middle of decade-overdue reform.</para>
<para>We look forward to receiving that final advice from the RBA and industry as the government responds to it. This is how we do things on this side of the House. We listen, act and stay engaged. We're working every day to make it easier to run a business, to hire skilled staff and to invest in businesses with confidence by reducing red tape, including through planning and zoning reforms, backed by our $900 million national productivity fund. We're backing apprenticeships. We're backing industry growth and mental health support for small businesses, because we understand that resilience isn't just financial. And of course there are those tax cuts, which the members opposite voted against, helping 1.5 million sole traders from 1 July next year. The difference is this: we don't just say we support small business; we actually show it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LEESER</name>
    <name.id>109556</name.id>
    <electorate>Berowra</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>If you want to understand the state of the economy right now, to grasp the pressures Australians are facing, you don't need to get a Treasury briefing or to wait for the CPI data. You just need to walk through our local streets. You'll see the 'vacant' or 'for lease' signs on properties or the words 'going out of business sale'. Across my community, from Berowra to Cherrybrook and from Hornsby to Epping—and, indeed, across Australia—small businesses are hurting.</para>
<para>I think of the local nursery owner who wrote to me outlining how inflation has hit their family-run nursery, a business that's operated successfully in my community for 33 years. They asked, 'Why is the government stifling us?' Theirs costs—fuel, electricity, machinery—have all continued to climb, rising faster than the business can adjust for. Compliance and employment red tape is chewing up more time and more money. Despite continued demand for their products, staff have had to be cut, equipment sold and payment plans negotiated with the ATO just so they can stay afloat. Unfortunately, their story's not an isolated situation. It's a pattern being repeated across the Berowra electorate and right across the country.</para>
<para>This is the legacy of the Albanese government. It's turning once proud, thriving small businesses into case studies on how a government's poor economic management and policy indifference break confidence and punish success. The 2½ million small businesses across Australia aren't just numbers. They're our butchers, our bakers, our family-run mechanics, our after-school tutoring centres and our local tradies. They employ our neighbours and sponsor our local sporting clubs. They give young people their first jobs. Under Labor they've been left behind. Last year we saw a record number of small-business insolvencies, and this year has been no better. Since coming to government, Labor have made it harder to run a small business. They've created uncertainty through their industrial relations laws, and they've done nothing to shield small businesses from skyrocketing energy prices. Now they're floating a tax on unrealised capital gains, a policy which will hit mum-and-dad investors and small-business owners alike.</para>
<para>A misguided tax on unrealised gains in superannuation isn't just bad policy. It's fundamentally unfair and unprincipled. The small-business owners with self-managed superannuation funds will be caught in the crossfire. This fails every good test of tax policy. It isn't simple, it isn't fair and it certainly isn't low. It's a tax on ambition and aspiration. It's an attack on the idea that people shouldn't be punished for saving for their future.</para>
<para>This, sadly, is part of a broader pattern. We hear talk of reform from this government, but what we get is more taxes and more regulation. In its first term, Labor added over 5,000 new regulations. Productivity flatlined and business investment fell. Australian households are going backwards. The economy grew by just 0.2 per cent in the March quarter, and our real GDP growth per capita has plunged Australia from being 20th to being 60th in just one year. These aren't abstract numbers. They reflect the real worsening pressures on small businesses and families.</para>
<para>The Treasurer's Press Club speech was an admission of how much damage this government has done to the economy in its first term and how much work is now needed to get it growing again. The coalition supports efforts to hold an economic roundtable, and we genuinely hope good ideas emerge from that. We want our small businesses to thrive once again. We want to see life brought back to our town centres and local villages.</para>
<para>But let's be very clear. This won't be achieved by more meetings. We need reform, and that means the removal of the excessive regulation that is strangling our small businesses. While the Treasurer says he's not ruling anything out, he's already taken industry relations off the table. The Prime Minister's also ruled out revisiting the GST. If Labor isn't willing to have an honest conversation about productivity and efficiency, this process risks being nothing more than a talkfest. A serious conversation about tax reform and productivity means that nothing should be ruled out for discussion. We're deeply concerned that what Labor is actually doing is laying the groundwork for more tax and more union control over Australian workplaces.</para>
<para>Let's be clear. This roundtable cannot be used as an attempt for higher taxes. That's the last thing small businesses need in the middle of a productivity crisis. We on this side of the House will always back small businesses, and we'll hold those opposite accountable for turning their back on them. This is why the shadow Treasurer is going to the government's roundtable, and it's why the shadow minister for productivity, Andrew Bragg, is seeking to establish a bipartisan Senate inquiry into Australia's lagging productivity. If the government is serious about growth, it should welcome the accountability and ambition such an inquiry would bring.</para>
<para>In the meantime, we will keep doing what the coalition have always done best, which is standing up for the 2½ million small businesses—the people who take risks, the people who create jobs and the people who give back and build the local communities that I am lucky to represent. I know the small-business owners of the Berowra electorate. They are resilient. What they need now is for the government to back them in, not to hold them back.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
    <electorate>Macnamara</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's a bit unusual to hear the Liberal Party talking about small business these days. They've taken a big break from talking about things like small business. They're very focused on culture wars, on which flags they'll stand in front of and on welcomes to country. Those were the dominant topics of the WA Liberal Party conference on the weekend—which culture war they can wage to undermine their leader. That's been the Liberal Party's focus this weekend. They're not talking about small businesses but what sort of culture war they can wage on behalf of the good backbench of the Liberal Party.</para>
<para>The other thing that the Liberal Party are absolutely focused on, which affects businesses, is their obsession with net zero. They are completely and utterly obsessed with scrapping net zero. The Liberal Party and the National Party, it seems, aren't willing to listen to businesses and aren't willing to listen to the economic truth of the fact that there is huge opportunity in transitioning towards renewables and transitioning towards net zero. Instead, the Liberal Party are only interested in transitioning their leaders around and around, like some sort of revolving door. That appears to be their main interest.</para>
<para>But we on this side of the House actually support the small businesses of Australia. We support the small businesses who make our communities wonderful. In my electorate of Macnamara, we have some of the finest small businesses in our country. You only have to walk through the bustling south Melbourne market to experience the hardworking and amazing culture and flavours of Australia. We have small-business owners who provide such an amazing experience for locals and for people who come and visit our community, walking down all of the high streets, and the hospitality and restaurants of the inner south of Melbourne make it such a wonderful place to go.</para>
<para>But they are not the only small businesses that we have. We have huge numbers of small and medium businesses that work in manufacturing and in a whole range of different supply chains. We are so proud of all of the businesses, including some of the high-tech small businesses that I have that are working on engineering projects as well as defence projects and some of the digital and creative arts projects. Some of the best postproduction small businesses in the world are in my electorate. We support each and every one of them.</para>
<para>It's why we work to make sure that the payment systems happen faster. It's why we work to make sure that big businesses are actually paying small businesses—because we know that cash flow can often be such a big issue. It's why we extended the instant asset write-off program, a great Labor program that continues right through from the Rudd era.</para>
<para>And it is of course why we have been giving businesses energy grants to try and improve their energy efficiency. I went to a number of the businesses in my electorate that got grants of up to $25,000 to improve their energy efficiency, saving them literally thousands of dollars in the ongoing costs of running their businesses—like Rococo in St Kilda, who got new fridges and a few other things. So many other businesses were able to improve the way in which they were functioning and reduce their costs, thanks to the energy efficiency grants.</para>
<para>But one of the big things that we have done to try and assist the small businesses of Australia is bring down inflation. The inflation we inherited from those opposite, when they were finally kicked out of government, had a six in front of it, and it's now back down in the target ranges of the Reserve Bank. What we know is that, as a result of inflation coming down, the Reserve Bank adjusts monetary policy to ensure there are more opportunities for growth and disposable income in the economy, which benefits small businesses—because we know that high inflation hurts lower and middle-income owners the hardest. It means there is less disposable income for families, and it means less money is going into the small businesses of Australia. That's why we work so hard to try to be responsible but also to support people to get through those difficult economic times.</para>
<para>There was one common thing that happened along the way. The Liberal Party opposed each and every measure that we put in to try to ease the cost of living and the cost of doing business and to try to give energy bill relief to businesses. They opposed that. They even opposed capping the price of coal and gas in the last term of parliament—something that we knew would be critical for small businesses and medium businesses across the country. Those opposite, in their absolute obsession with saying no, opposed each and every measure.</para>
<para>We won't be taking lectures from the Liberal Party, who now, all of a sudden, pretend to care about small business, when they spend all their free time waging culture wars and wars against each other and wars against the leaders of both the Nationals and the Liberal Party. We on this side of the House will continue with sound economic management, by bringing down inflation, supporting businesses and reducing the cost of doing business so that our amazing businesses can be successful in Australia.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and a resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>COMMITTEES</title>
        <page.no>26</page.no>
        <type>COMMITTEES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Appointment</title>
          <page.no>26</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:50</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The Speaker has received a message from the Senate informing the House that it concurs with the resolutions conveyed by messages Nos 1 to 16 of the House, relating to the appointment of certain joint committees and to the powers and proceedings of certain other joint committees, and informing the House of the appointment of senators to certain joint committees. As the list of appointments is a lengthy one, I do not propose to read the list to the House. Details will be recorded in the <inline font-style="italic">Votes and Proceedings</inline>.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</title>
        <page.no>26</page.no>
        <type>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Address-in-Reply</title>
          <page.no>26</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MILLER-FROST</name>
    <name.id>296272</name.id>
    <electorate>Boothby</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Only a Labor government will protect Medicare and the NDIS. Only a Labor government will fully fund public schooling, because we know a good quality education for all is important to our future prosperity as a country and to the future of those children. Only a Labor government will support and grow tertiary education with fee-free TAFE, cuts to HECS debts and paid pracs, because we know that we need a skilled workforce to protect the quality of life we expect as an Australian community. Only a Labor government has delivered two back-to-back surplus budgets after a decade of deficit after deficit drove up our national debt, and, at the same time it has been delivering surpluses, this government has also brought down inflation.</para>
<para>When we came into government in 2022, inflation was at 6.1 per cent and rising. Now it's at 2.4 and falling, and as a result we've had two cuts to interest rates. We achieved the miracle of keeping unemployment rates down while inflation came down as well. We know that the last three years were just a start. After a lost decade of flat wages, climate denialism, lost opportunities, poor international relationships and deficits, what the Albanese Labor government achieved in the last three years is just the start. There is still a lot of work to be done, and it's great to be back in parliament.</para>
<para>I spent the last three years of the 47th Parliament in Canberra representing my constituents in committees, in decisions and in the House. Back home, I attended community events, met with countless individuals, doorknocked, and advocated to ministers and departments. I'm always honoured that people choose to share their stories and experiences with me, trust me with their personal details and trust me to advocate for them. At an electorate level, some of the issues that have been talked about for years and years are finally underway.</para>
<para>Having worked in the health sector for many years, I do have a particular interest in ensuring that we have access to top-quality health services. Flinders Medical Centre in my electorate is a major tertiary hospital, serving southern Adelaide and the electorates of Boothby, Kingston, Mayo and Barker. It was opened in 1976, almost 50 years ago, and medical standards and hospital standards have changed quite a lot since then. The population in southern Adelaide has significantly grown. In 2022, I was very pleased to be able to commit $200 million of federal money, matched by the state government, for a redevelopment and expansion of Flinders Medical Centre and repatriation hospital. This development will see an additional 150 beds. It includes a geriatric evaluation management unit to provide focused attention on older people coming in through the ED. The Margaret Tobin in-patient mental health service will be expanded by an additional 12 beds, and there will be a new emergency department, new theatres and new ophthalmology facilities.</para>
<para>We've also seen additional MRI licences, a very popular urgent care clinic providing bulk-billed urgent walk-in services and an endometriosis clinic, which is changing the lives of women who've lived for years with chronic pain. A kids hub, which will be opened any day now, will provide mental health services to kids and families. And, on top of all this, there's a four per cent increase in bulk-billing rates and cheaper medicines, including 60-day prescriptions.</para>
<para>In the 48th Parliament, I look forward to delivering a Medicare mental health clinic and a very exciting project in conjunction with Flinders University. This project will mean an additional 1,300 nurses and allied health workers being graduated every year, an additional 10,000 allied health appointments in student led clinics and the project will work with the adjacent Flinders Medical Centre to reduce their outpatient lists. They will help older people stuck in hospital beds to recondition so they can return home, and provide free or low-cost appointments for members of the community.</para>
<para>We've also had a fair bit of major infrastructure work in Boothby. The long-term North-South Corridor project continues, and we are now at the ground-breaking stage. There will be three large tunnel-boring machines and two smaller ones in operation. At the moment we're building the capsules where the tunnel-boring machines will be built, and the entire project is expected to be completed by 2031. We have the Majors Road on-off ramp for the Southern Expressway being built. This was something that the former state Liberal member campaigned heavily on, but when he was elected as part of the former SA Liberal government, he didn't do it. And then when we announced we were doing it he campaigned against it. This will take commuter traffic off Brighton Road in Boothby, so we're eagerly looking forward to its completion later this year.</para>
<para>We have three new tram overpasses being built on Marion, Cross and Morphett Roads at the moment. They form part of campaign promises from both sides of politics in the 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2022 elections. It took the election of an SA Labor government and a Labor federal government in 2022 to actually get these projects underway. The boom gates will go next month, and the project will be completed by January next year, including an upgrade of the existing South Road tram overpass. These boom gates are down for 20 minutes every hour, so the impact on traffic flow will be amazing.</para>
<para>In the 2025 pre-election federal budget this government committed $525 million to the greater Adelaide bypass. This is an enormously big deal in South Australia, and it's something I've been involved in since 2012. Currently, Adelaide is the only capital city in the country that does not have a freight bypass. Heavy vehicles making their way from Victoria to WA, or the other way, or heading to Outer Harbour or to distribution centres north of the city have to make the treacherous trip down the very steep South Eastern Freeway, which we hope they do in low gear, otherwise we end up with major crashes and fatalities at the intersection at the bottom. They then have to make their way through heavy suburban traffic and multiple traffic lights, either along Cross Road in Boothby to South Road or Portrush Road in Sturt. Either way it's slow, it's often dangerous and it costs freight drivers in time and fuel.</para>
<para>The freight bypass is another much promised project, with the former Liberal state and federal governments promising it in 2018 and then cancelling the project in 2020. This Labor federal government has now put 50 per cent of the money in the budget and the SA government has submitted a plan to Infrastructure Australia. We are closer than we have ever been to seeing this come to fruition.</para>
<para>As the Prime Minister promised, our first piece of legislation introduced in the 48th Parliament is to reduce student debts by 20 per cent. Along with paid prac payments for nursing, midwifery, social work and teaching students and the $10,000 completion payments for apprentices in building trades, this builds on our commitment to ease cost-of-living pressures on young people and help them build the skills they need for a bright future in high-paying, secure jobs—and also build our skilled workforce in Australia. Every business I speak to tells me about the shortage of skilled workers and how it's limiting their productivity and activity. Every young person I speak to talks about the barriers to getting ahead. Enabling young Australians to get well-paid, secure jobs while also addressing the skills shortage is a win-win.</para>
<para>Before I came to this place, I worked for many years in the housing and homelessness sectors. In this country, we have a 40-year backlog of social and affordable housing. Only this government has, pardon the pun, concrete plans to address the shortage. We are rolling out $43 billion in housing initiatives, and it's been an absolute pleasure to be at sod-turning and topping-off ceremonies, to visit construction sites and see the progress and, most excitingly, to be at the opening of completed housing developments, talking to the new tenants about how life changing it is to have a secure basis for them and their families. Make no mistake: this 40-year backlog was never going to be fixed in the last three years. It takes a while to build houses on scale, or an apartment block, but we are well on the way.</para>
<para>My friends in the community housing sector are ecstatic about the Housing Australia Future Fund, which was under threat from those opposite in the last election. The HAFF allows community housing to have certainty to build large-scale affordable housing this year while also getting approval for another developer to start next year and access the land to start a development plan for yet another development in following years. Only with this steady pipeline of social and affordable housing will we be able to turn around this housing shortage which is making finding a rental property, let alone a property to purchase, so difficult for the next generation.</para>
<para>I'll end where I began—with thanks and gratitude for the people of Boothby, the volunteers of my campaign, the staff in my office who diligently serve the people of Boothby, my colleagues in the chamber and the cabinet, and the Prime Minister, for the leadership and for not shying away from these big, sticky problems like reconciliation and Indigenous disadvantage, climate change, a fair go for all, gender, equity, health, education, the skill shortage and housing. Labor is the party to make the big changes that make everyone's lives better. Labor is the party of Medicare, affordable tertiary education, superannuation and the NDIS, and we're the party that will tackle the new generation of changes needed to deliver a better future for all Australians. Ngaityalya.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The question is that the address be agreed to. Before I call the honourable member for Bradford, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech and ask that the House to extend the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:02</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BOELE</name>
    <name.id>26417</name.id>
    <electorate>Bradfield</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I acknowledge and pay respect to traditional custodians of this land, their elders past and present, and those of nations right across this land and its seas.</para>
<para>Let me start with the problem—trust. Trust in our democratic institutions is declining, partly, I think, because the key assumptions have turned out to be mistaken. In recent history, the three key assumptions most of us accepted were: that democracy could cosily coexist with more or less unfettered capitalism; that it could successfully navigate between technocracy and ideology, between cultural warriors and pragmatists; and that externalities like climate change and global conflicts could be ignored. None of these assumptions are correct, and, worse, they're likely misleading distractions from the real challenges we face. My three decades of working in finance, energy and climate has shown me that capitalism needs well-functioning democracies, ones where governments set clear rules, where independent institutions referee those rules, and where those rules are efficient and effective to protect the citizens and consumers from bullies, scammers and corrupt actors.</para>
<para>Market players cannot effectively contribute to a strong economy amid uncertainty when the direction of play is unclear or when the rules of the game are changed every time the red and blue team change the captain's chair and take with them their ideologies and special interests. What's more—and I've heard this over and over again from the people of Bradfield—there's a widespread conviction that political parties, and therefore the parliament itself, are incapable of dealing with systemic, longstanding issues. We fail to properly regulate online media platforms. We fail to implement a reform agenda to act on climate change, the existential crisis of our time. We tinker around the edges of housing affordability, Australia's gambling addiction and making our taxation system fairer, and, worse still, even if there is an inquiry or a commission that delivers a report, which is a thoroughly public and deliberate process, our parliament, the parties that comprise it and the special interests they represent, usually fail to deliver on the recommendations—Gonski on education, Samuel on the environment, Henry on tax, Sackville on disability, and I could go on. It's little wonder that the public feels that the people elected to represent, serve and protect us do and effect the exact opposite.</para>
<para>So, where are people turning? I, like a growing number of Australians, believe that one way we can avoid these fates is by electing people that have the community's and not the party's interest at the centre of what they do, and that's why I'm so proud to be associated with the community independents movement and its more than one million supporters. The movement that is a step towards a more decentralised and people-centred rather than party led system. We listen, we are inclusive, we are patient, we're respectful, we're generous, and the movement is momentum, and, most beautifully, it is rebuilding trust—trust between neighbours, communities and generations—and trust in the idea that our future can be a hopeful one because we created it intentionally together.</para>
<para>For the almost 1,500 volunteers involved in my campaign for election in 2025—some whose faces I see here today—I know that these relationships connect us by a common purpose and provide people with a renewed sense of membership and belonging—not power over but power with, by and for the people.</para>
<para>As a third-year undergraduate, a light was turned on when my planning law lecturer shared a quote from the founder of Taoism, Lao Tzu:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Go to the people. Live with them. Learn from them. Love them. Start with what they know. Build with what they have. But with the best leaders, when the work is done, the task accomplished, the people will say 'We have done this ourselves.'</para></quote>
<para>This is as true today as it was 2.5 millennia ago, and I've lived it and learned it my entire life.</para>
<para>I was born and raised in Bradfield. My parents migrated from the Netherlands in 1965, and I settled in Gordon, which is the contested green heart of Bradfield. Like so many in this nation, when they arrived they had challenges fitting in and finding their tribe and in finding that sense belonging. For my father, Peter, it was going back to university to redo his engineering qualifications so he could practice here in Australia. For my mum, Inneke, it was finally being invited by school mums to join a morning tea and being told to 'bring a plate', which she did—literally!</para>
<para>Things switched up when my Aussie-raised stepdad, Keith, joined our family journey in 1976. He knew how to navigate Aussie norms and culture. He brought with him to our family his <inline font-style="italic">National Geographics</inline> and <inline font-style="italic">Scientific Americans</inline>, lined up on the shelves in chronological order—yellow and white. They fuelled my nascent love for our natural world and science as seen through the glossy pages of these most fantastic publications. It was where I saw my first photovoltaic array, strapped to a satellite orbiting our tiny planet, powering communications with back home. This was Australian solar technology.</para>
<para>Something foundational that I learnt from my folks was that people with completely different life experiences and outlooks can be a team but it takes patience and commitment. From the countless, heated family debates I learnt the art of listening and compromising and that it was okay to disagree. In fact, disagreement is not a bad thing; it is a byproduct of a very important exercise—an exchange of ideas discussed and supported by deep listening—and this is what I bring to my style of representation for the people of Bradfield and to this House, to work across the floor with whomever wants to join me to tackle the housing crisis, to take serious action on climate and help reconnect our communities.</para>
<para>Turning now to the people of my beloved electorate, Bradfield is home to hardworking and outward-looking folk who care about the less fortunate and who work towards better outcomes for all. At a community level, there are those like Ann Newbrun, who, on top of her actual life, leads the charge at Ku-ring-gai's RFS. At a national level, I am proud to say that we were the only then Liberal electorate to return a yes majority in the voice referendum, thanks to co-captains Carey Francis and Nick O'Brien. On a global level, we have a strong, vibrant and growing South Asian community which includes—fan girl moment—Miles Franklin award winner Shankari Chandaran doing important work in Sri Lanka with youth stuck in the cycle of addiction, and of course the vibrancy of our Chinese-Australian communities that make up nearly 25 per cent of our residents in Bradfield.</para>
<para>But I know that for 75 years Bradfield has been represented by five men, all from the Liberal Party. This represented the values and the views of the area for such a long time. But Bradfield, in line with broader Australian society, is evolving, and so must our parliament evolve. There was a time when the governments of Australia enacted reform, when a government courageously adjusted to realities. I'm thinking here of the introduction of Medibank, now Medicare, by the Whitlam government and gun reforms by the Howard government. But today the parliament does not make these courageous decisions. Instead, difficult decisions are delayed until the failure to act ushers in disastrous consequences, at which point a royal commission is called for, a referendums sought or a plebiscite scheduled. Or important decisions are made in the dark or strategically, so as to receive little media attention, or sneakily, where action on one thing is mischaracterised as action on another, or they are made when parties quietly and unobtrusively agree. It's as though they use each other as cover or as excuses to pass legislation that is in their shared interest, such as the campaign finance reforms of the 47th Parliament.</para>
<para>How is it, for example, that two parties can agree on hundreds of billions of dollars being spent on AUKUS, a project and an approach to our international relations that has not been explained or justified to the people of Australia and is not subject to the discipline of a federal budget or the scrutiny of this parliament? How is it that the administrative catastrophe of robodebt, which hurt so many of our most vulnerable, made its way through layer upon layer of bureaucratic and government approvals processes with no-one calling out what was blatantly illegal and immoral conduct? And how is it that the two parties can each so easily justify the appalling decision to approve the extension to the North-West Shelf gas project—the single most damaging decision for the climate that I'm likely to see in my lifetime? Australians expect and deserve more than this.</para>
<para>In my own political career I'm motivated by the belief that government must pass the bold reforms that Australia needs. For a long time I thought that by working on policy with stakeholders in this parliament, in federal and state bureaucracies and in civil society I could help Australia on that journey to tackling climate change and our economy's reindustrialisation. We came close. We had Howard's emissions trading scheme. We had the Rudd-Gillard carbon pollution reduction scheme—all good economic, environmental, trade, and energy security policy. But it was quashed because of political inconvenience and culture wars.</para>
<para>Tired of banging my head against a wall, I turned to investment and worked there for years with the custodians of trillions of dollars, who recognise both the risks of unchecked climate impacts and the opportunities of acting on climate. Here I also rekindled my joy in science and technology, marvelling at PV rays, albeit in a new context. I worked on developing and commercialising emission reduction technologies—renewables, energy storage, soils and even fungi. I saw how companies that put people and planet at the centre of what they do achieve better business outcomes. I came to understand the potential for business to do good. But my efforts to shift the dial, to speed up the progress of climate action through business, met obstacle after obstacle—but not from business, not from customers and not from NGOs but from government: government protecting special interest, from a grand ideological war that has set Australia behind, decade after long infuriating decade.</para>
<para>So, that became my next move: to take my three decades of real-world relevant experience and apply it in the sphere in which the rules are made, here in this place. And what will I do with his humbling and extraordinary trust given to me by the people of Bradfield? First and foremost, I will push the government and the opposition to act urgently and meaningfully to address the climate crisis that we have created. I will work tirelessly until the people in this place make laws to reverse biodiversity collapse and commence, in earnest, to repair country—from our woodlands and wetlands to our old-growth forests and our kelp ones.</para>
<para>The other priority for Bradfield and this nation is the provision of secure shelter for every one of our people. It shames me to think that, as a country that is one of the wealthiest in the world, we cannot provide shelter for our most vulnerable. According to the 2021 census, there are as many people experiencing homelessness in Australia as there are voters in the electorate of Bradfield—shame on us! Yet we know that when we give people secure, stable places to live, they improve on every single metric—physical health, mental wellbeing and employment, just to name a few. Our system of homeownership—or, as we now call it, 'property'—in this country works solely for the lucky ones who are blessed with it, and new entrants be damned. The system fails so many: those without already wealthy parents and future generations, but, particularly, the dispossessed, like so many of our First Nations Australians.</para>
<para>A lot of these problems are compounded by a lack of shared understanding of our stories. Another priority of mine sits at the unspoken heart of what it means to be human: storytelling. Why? Storytelling, through performing arts, fine arts and literature, is essential for us as a nation, and it was during the Voice referendum when it became clear to me that Australia does not yet have a common story. People from across the political spectrum joined the Bradfield for Yes campaign, but when we doorknocked to engage on the topic, school aged children of migrants could tell us more about the contribution and the plight of our First Peoples than their voting parents, and even though this story is yet to be truthfully told and heard, it is one that defines us as a nation. The story is one that can help us mend the growing disconnection, isolation and loneliness, and the role of the arts, from its ability to inspire reflection, to challenge, to entertain and to its utility as an industry, an employer of creative and technical Australians, is one that needs nurturing and strengthening. There is so much to do, but equally as important as what needs to get done is, how best to get it done, and I'll be trying a few different ways.</para>
<para>Firstly, I'm going to push the government to be more courageous. I will hold the government to account on the decisions it makes—and doesn't make—and I will demand explanations and throw sunlight on dark places so that citizens understand the mechanics of the national governance that shapes the conditions of their everyday realities.</para>
<para>Secondly, I will support laws that enhance the relevance and efficacy of Australian democracy in a post-truth era.</para>
<para>Thirdly, I will take decisions back to the people that it will affect. In my electorate, I'm going to show people how to engage with our national decision-making processes, both formally and informally, and this will include leaning very strongly into the Speaker's agenda of improving standards of civics education for our young people but also for new arrivals.</para>
<para>Fourthly, I shall advocate for and deliver deliberative processes that start where people are and give them the information they need to engage and deliberate on the agendas that affect them and the generations to come. When people come together to imagine a future beyond the circumstances into which they were born, it's more than hoping, it is a deeply political act, and it challenges the power and the biases that are built into the systems that govern us. By opening the future to collective participation, we restore agency to those long excluded, and, in doing so, we allow an entirely different sphere of society to benefit from the way things are, because the way things are is different and this is not just desirable, it is necessary, and this should be our collective aspiration.</para>
<para>And now, I want to acknowledge just some of the people that have brought me here today. First and foremost, the traditional owners, custodians and elders of the lands right across Australia. Thank you for your care, your wisdom, your patience and your determination. To my parents, for having my back and being my cheer squad. To my kids, Fin and Saskia—my teachers. To Richard and Heike, for telling me to go and get some street cred, and to the rest of my amazing siblings and in-laws. To my nieces and nephews, and, particularly, the late Bodhi Boele, disability and trans advocate, elite athlete and mentor—yes, people do come in more than two teams!</para>
<para>To my besties, Maryanne, Isabel, Sharen, Amanda, Caet and Vanessa; the Killara family; the St Ives crew; and Freddy. To the Voices of Bradfield, particularly Robert Paul Ayres Mills and Dr Sam Graham, for believing that better is possible. To every single supporter of our 2022 and 2025 campaigns, and particularly for the captains for leading out in front. To the formidable and gracious Ms Kylea Tink, treasured Independent representing the former federal seat of North Sydney, for her support and encouragement.</para>
<para>Politics as usual isn't working. Parties are stuck, at best, or captured, at worst. Independents like me have been elected to put people back into the process of creating our future. This is how we fix things, and when the work is done, the task accomplished, the people will say, 'We have done this ourselves.'</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the honourable member for Whitlam, I remind the House that it is the honourable member's first speech and I ask the House to extend to her all of the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:22</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BERRY</name>
    <name.id>23497</name.id>
    <electorate>Whitlam</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Thank you. I acknowledge the traditional owners of the lands across Australia. I pay my respects to their elders, past and present. I acknowledge the ingenuity and capacity of First Nations Australians to resist and survive, and I recognise they are the custodians of the oldest living culture in the world. As an Australian, I am deeply proud of our First Nations history.</para>
<para>It is a great privilege to stand here today, representing the Australian Labor Party and the people of Whitlam. It's an enormous honour to represent an electorate named after the great Australian Gough Whitlam, who was Prime Minister from 1972 to 1975. Gough Whitlam's vision and achievements continue to benefit and inspire Australians half a century later. I would like to thank the Prime Minister for his support and his focus on remaining humble and working hard for the people of Australia. The Prime Minister has assembled a great team and I'm honoured to be part of it.</para>
<para>I'd like to acknowledge my predecessor, Stephen Jones, who's in the gallery today. He served the people of Whitlam with distinction for 15 years. Stephen is universally admired and respected and is one of the finest men I've ever had the pleasure to meet. I owe Stephen a great debt of gratitude and would not be standing here in this chamber were it not for his support and his encouragement. His are big shoes to fill. However, I will dedicate myself to representing the people of Whitlam as honourably and effectively as Stephen has for the past 15 years.</para>
<para>I was not born in my electorate but in Wentworthville, in the heart of the New South Wales western suburbs. My mother, Diane, who's in the gallery today, was raised in a Housing Commission home in Dundas Valley near Parramatta. Many of my childhood weekends were spent at that Housing Commission home, with its red-brown brick and its big backyard with a Hills hoist. My maternal grandfather fought in the Second World War in Borneo, and my great-uncle fought on the Kokoda Track. Particularly for my grandfather, the scars of those experiences played out long after the war ended. My father, Jeff, was born in Manchester, England and came to Australia with his sister and parents when he was two. My mother is the most honest and sincere person I've ever met. Likewise, my father is a deeply ethical man. Instead of being here at my first speech today, my father is in Cambodia, volunteering his time to improve educational and employment outcomes for young people in that country. I'm deeply proud of his work. I have two big sisters, Julie and Jane, who are also in the chamber today. Julie has been a public-school teacher for over 30 years. Jane is a paediatric occupational therapist who's worked with children with cerebral palsy, also for 30 years. I'm so proud to call these two amazing women my sisters.</para>
<para>The values that we were raised with as kids included the importance of being honest, being reliable, being hard working, being considerate of others, being independent in thought and action, and, above all, taking responsibility. I was not raised to value material possessions or to acquire wealth or status but instead to demonstrate independence, to demonstrate strength of character and, most importantly, to do the right thing. My family are no nonsense, humble and honest people. We aren't big on ceremony, and we don't engage in fakery in any form. In these respects we are quintessentially Australian.</para>
<para>Australians are pragmatic, moderate and fair minded people, and I come from a pragmatic, moderate and fair minded family. Given my family's circumstances, we understand the power of equal opportunity. Our belief in social justice runs deep. Sitting in the living room of their housing commission home in Dundas Valley as my mum was growing up, my grandparents could not have imagined their granddaughter would one day become a federal member of parliament. I wish they were here to see it.</para>
<para>There are three things to know about me. Firstly, because I come from humble beginnings, I'm not seduced by power or position. I have no interest in the trimmings of success. I know these things are not fundamentally real or important. The only thing that really matters is being true to yourself and to others, and showing character when it matters most. Secondly, I'm easily moved. Hopefully that's not demonstrated in this speech today! I wear my heart on my sleeve, and I care deeply about the world and about people. Thirdly, I have a lot of energy, and I like to get things done. The only thing that truly irritates me in life is if you get in my way when I'm trying to get something done, particularly if you slow me down. This tendency towards impatience seems to be a core part of my personality, as my very patient husband will attest.</para>
<para>On all sides of my family and in my close personal relationships, you will find fiercely independent women. My grandmother Gladys, who is the best example of this, came from quite dire poverty and hardship. To this day she is the toughest and most direct woman I ever met. She was, at her core, a survivor. I admired her grit and determination. Gladys was also incredibly hard working. She worked and she saved. She gave some money to my parents, and they bought a block of land in the Blue Mountains suburb of Hazelbrook. My parents built a home there, and they still live there today.</para>
<para>I lived in the Blue Mountains until I was 18. As a child, I spent a lot of time in the bush, mostly bushwalking, camping or just playing. As a result, I have a deep love of nature and a deep desire to protect our national parks, rivers, creeks, beaches, forests and our amazing wildlife. Of the many trillions of planets in the known universe, only one that we know of sustains life. We are the caretakers of an extraordinary phenomenon—life on Earth. It is our job to protect it. I hope to use my time as a federal parliamentarian to be a passionate defender of our natural environment.</para>
<para>The human and economic impacts of climate change will only intensify unless we take radical steps to decrease the amount of carbon we are releasing into the atmosphere. I support all efforts to decarbonise our economy, and I'm a very strong supporter of renewable energy, particularly solar energy. I'm proud of the progress being made by Australians, including in the electorate of Whitlam, in relation to rooftop solar. I will be a passionate advocate for fast-tracking our progress towards our economy being powered entirely by renewable energy, which I'm certain will easily happen in my lifetime.</para>
<para>I come from a family of teachers. My father, aunt, sister and husband are all public-school teachers. I was proudly educated in public schools, and my children also attend public schools. I'm a fierce advocate for public education because it safeguards Australia's tradition of fairness and equal opportunity, which is the core tradition which makes Australia the greatest country in the world. When I was 18 years old I moved to the Illawarra to study arts and law at the University of Wollongong. I became deeply involved in campus life and made many lifelong friends, many of whom are in the chamber today. I was elected president of the students association and immersed myself in many causes related to the environment, gender equality, the right to affordable education and other community issues. When I moved to Wollongong, I knew I had found my spiritual home. The layers of First Nations history and the waves of migration that have made our region so rich in diversity and community spirit make the Illawarra a very special place. The history of the labour movement also runs deep in our town, and we have a very proud tradition of activism. I'm proud to have raised my children in the Illawarra community. It is my home and I'll never leave.</para>
<para>However, if I were to move anywhere, the Southern Highlands would be my choice. The Southern Highlands is a magical place with its national parks, farmland and wonderful villages and towns. I have fallen in love with this beautiful region, and it is an honour to represent the Southern Highlands community as part of the Whitlam electorate. The Whitlam electorate is blessed with some incredible landscapes and so many wonderful communities—Dapto, Koonawarra, Warilla, Shellharbour, Shell Cove, Albion Park, Robertson, Burrawang, Moss Vale, Mittagong, Bundanoon and Bowral to just name a few. One of the jewels in our electorate is the farm at Killalea, named the best beach in New South Wales and second-best beach in Australia. This extraordinary place was protected by the local community and also where I taught myself how to surf. For anyone who harbours a dream to learn how to surf, I can assure you that if I can do it, anyone can. I should also let people know that my surfing is far from impressive, but I can stand up, albeit not for very long.</para>
<para>I've tried to make my life one of service to the causes I believe in. One of my first jobs was with Family Planning Australia. I worked on reproductive rights campaigns and I'm a staunch advocate for gender equality. I'm passionate about women's health. In a later role I was CEO of the Illawarra Women's Health Centre, where I worked with the local community, particularly the First Nations community, to enable women to connect with and support other women. We promoted women's health and supported women escaping domestic violence. I worked as a solicitor for the Public Interest Advocacy Centre, where I ran multiple test cases and law reform projects in the public interest. A core focus was supporting people living in institutional care settings to have their rights upheld. It was in this role that I gained a much better understanding of the life experiences of people with disability, particularly those who'd been institutionalised from a young age. I was so moved by the life experiences of people with disability that I've worked mostly for and alongside people with disability ever since.</para>
<para>I became CEO of the New South Wales Council for Intellectual Disability, where we advocated for people with intellectual disability and their families to get access to better supports and services. I worked alongside amazing advocates, such as Robert Strike, Fiona McKenzie, Christine Regan and Jim Simpson. I met the amazing Dougie Herd and learned so much from him. This was all pre NDIS. It has been amazing to watch the difference the NDIS is making to Australian society. While the NDIS obviously has its issues, it's a world-leading scheme that reflects the fairmindedness and decency of the Australian people. Most recently I was employed as CEO of one of the largest providers of disability services in Australia, the Disability Trust. I'd like to thank Dr Peter Langkamp and the board, including former CEO Margaret Bowen, and the broader family of clients and staff at the Disability Trust. The support afforded to me by the Disability Trust as I transitioned into my new role as an MP was extraordinary, and I'm incredibly grateful.</para>
<para>Working alongside people with disability for so many years changed my life. My humanity, compassion and perspective have deepened, and I'm quite simply a better person for that experience. I'd like to do a very big shout out to people with disability and their families, carers, therapists and staff across the country. You are a truly wonderful group of people who contribute so much to the fabric of Australian society, and I'm so proud to have been in your ranks. I'm profoundly lucky to have been influenced and shaped by amazing people whom I've worked with and known throughout my life. Often these people started their careers or advocacy efforts with no power at all and, with the sheer force of their integrity and belief in a better world, they've bent the world to their will and had a lasting impact. I can only hope to emulate the paths of these impressive leaders.</para>
<para>I'm a believer in our big public systems. While I'm MP I'd like to be a strong defender our public systems, which make such a difference in people's lives and are absolutely fundamental to ensuring we live in a decent and fair society. Our public education and public health systems could and should be the best in the world. Our aged-care system, the NDIS, our mental health system, our social welfare system, how we support early childhood education and how we support veterans are all hallmarks of our collective decency. It's critically important that Australia is a place where everyone can get access to quality and affordable education and health care and that we have a strong and effective social welfare system where we treat all people, particularly pensioners, with respect. These foundations provide security for all Australians so that irrespective of our circumstances we have the foundation to be healthy and have a job if we want one, where we can re-skill, retrain and get access to the skills and education we need to flourish. Combating ageism is also incredibly important.</para>
<para>It's also vitally important that all Australians can have a roof over their head. It's fundamentally important to me that we don't let any Australian fall through the cracks. I intend to be a voice for the voiceless to ensure that the stories of everyday Australians in the Whitlam electorate—who are struggling financially, who are isolated and lonely, who are afraid to speak out, who are lost or broken—are told in this place. I am not afraid of vulnerability. I see it as an opportunity to deepen and strengthen who we are both individually and collectively. I'm passionate about the importance of fostering community spirit. Community spirit matters. It's real and it's alive. In my electorate I see evidence of it every day through sporting clubs, community organisations, local businesses and organisations that facilitate volunteering like the RFS, SES, RSLs and surf lifesaving clubs, just to name a few. These organisations are the lifeblood of the Whitlam electorate and the soul of our great nation.</para>
<para>I do ask myself the question, 'Where will Australia be in 20 years?' We can be a mature voice for peace. We can be a thriving, open, dynamic, energised, low-carbon economy. We can be excelling in the areas of tourism, creative and digital arts and design, manufacturing, construction, food production, human services, science and technology, finance and IT, and educational and professional services. To me, our nation must be grounded in three key ideas: (1) that we care about each other and our future and that we live in a nation where trust, kindness, respect and dignity matter; (2) that we value connection and will support one another to be connected at all stages of our lives, as we know this is crucial to overall wellbeing; and (3) that we'll continue to create opportunities for all Australians to achieve their potential at all stages of life. If we pursue these ideas, in my mind, our future looks bright.</para>
<para>I am passionate about democracy and, specifically, social democracy. I will defend and uphold human rights and democratic processes and freedoms. I also believe in the power of private enterprise. The innovation and wealth that can be created by harnessing the power of private enterprise are extraordinary and often in the broader public interest. I am supportive of local businesses that employ local people and add so much flavour to our local economies and communities. The people of the Whitlam electorate have told me they care about ensuring there's a strong economy and local jobs both now and into the future. We care about the environment and ensuring all Australians are looked after. We care about our quality of life and that as our communities grow we ensure this growth is well managed and well planned.</para>
<para>It is easily the greatest privilege of my life to have been elected the member for Whitlam. I would like to dedicate this victory to my family and to all my supporters, many of whom are in the gallery today. Without you I would not have this opportunity, and I'll be forever grateful. I'd like to thank the member for Sydney, Tanya Plibersek, for her many years of support and encouragement and for being an inspiration to me for over 20 years. I'd also like to thank the member for Newcastle, Sharon Claydon, for her support and for being my wonderful EMILY's List mentor. I'd like to thank Senator Jenny McAllister and Senator Tim Ayres. I'd also like to thank the member for Cunningham, Alison Byrnes, and the member for Gilmore, Fiona Phillips. I congratulate both of them on their re-election.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank the New South Wales minister for health and member for Keira, Ryan Park; the New South Wales minister for planning and member for Wollongong, Paul Scully; and the Lord Mayor of Wollongong, Tania Brown. I'd particularly like to thank the member for Shellharbour, Anna Watson, who is in the gallery today and was such a wonderful support to me during my campaign.</para>
<para>I'd also like to thank George Simon, the assistant secretary of the New South Wales Labor Party; Josh Lloyd; and Amy Knox for all their support and assistance.</para>
<para>I'd like to acknowledge Chris Lacey and Kerryn Stephens for their many years of friendship, and I'd like to thank Chris for his work with the Multicultural Communities Council of Illawarra and his many years of service to the Illawarra community.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank the ALP branches in the Whitlam electorate—the Dapto, Albion Park/Oak Flats, Shellharbour/Barrack Heights and Southern Highlands branches—whose brilliant and hardworking members helped me get elected.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank the union movement for its invaluable support, particularly Narelle Clay, an extraordinary leader who I've admired for a very long time; Danna Nelse, Angus McFarland and the Australian Services Union; and Brooke Muscat, Mel Donnelly and the Community and Public Sector Union. Thank you all so much.</para>
<para>I'd like to acknowledge and thank Henry Rajendra and the New South Wales Teachers Federation. Henry and his team ran a wonderful campaign during the election, and I'd like to applaud the Teachers Federation for its tireless defence and promotion of public education.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank Arthur Rorris for his many years of service to the South Coast Labor Council and to the people of the Illawarra.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank my campaign committee, very capably led by Ailis Quinn, and the amazing Alison Mansell and equally amazing Penny Newlove, who devoted hours and hours of their lives to ensure that we retained the seat of Whitlam and that we had a Labor government re-elected. Other members of my campaign committee included Georgia Roff; Tiana Myers; the wonderful Jeremy Graham, who was so kind to me during the campaign; Simon Zulian and Dionne Garcia. It was such a pleasure to work with you all.</para>
<para>I'd also like to thank Linda and Graham McLaughlin, whose hard work and generosity I'm so grateful for.</para>
<para>Thank you also to the members of my staff who've joined my team since the election: Michael Sharp, Jye Langley, Josie Stuart and Jack Fernon. I honestly can't thank you all enough.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank my beautiful husband and soulmate, Calum. I am the luckiest woman in the world to have you as my husband. Thank you to my stepdaughter, Amelie; my son, Will; and my daughter, Stella, for your patience, kindness, honesty and unflinching support. I'm so deeply proud of you all. Thank you to my parents, Geoff and Diane; my aunty Judith; and my beautiful sisters, Julie and Jane.</para>
<para>Thank you to my wonderful extended family—the gorgeous Emma, Matt, Steve, Csaba, Blake, Barish, Fiona, Jack, Joan, Heather and Elizabeth.</para>
<para>To my very best friend in the world for over 30 years, Jane Andrew: thank you. I can't imagine my life without you in it. To my wonderful friends Damien, Elissa, Naomi, Zadie, Feargus, Amy, Patrick, Penny, Mel, Shane, Kara, Taylor, Indie, Jane, Annie, Emma, Jemma, Mithra, Martin, Shady, Ben, Scotty, Caz and Nathan: thank you.</para>
<para>I'm so grateful to my family, friends and supporters and for the opportunity to represent the people of Whitlam. I'm optimistic about our future, and I'm thrilled to be in this place. I will work harder than I ever have before in my life to shape our presence and to build Australia's future for the better. Thank you.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:47</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CALDWELL</name>
    <name.id>306489</name.id>
    <electorate>Fadden</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I add my congratulations to the new member for Whitlam on her maiden speech. It's a great honour to rise for the first time to address this place and to speak to her constituents that recently elected her. I do so today, not for my first time, but the first time following a general election, where I have the opportunity to genuinely speak in reply to the Governor-General's address last Tuesday. I do so with a deep sense of responsibility to the people of my electorate of Fadden and to the people of the Gold Coast in Queensland, who have entrusted me to be their voice in this chamber.</para>
<para>As we begin the 48th parliament, Australians face a government determined to dress up inaction as progress and spin as strategy. I want to respond directly to the agenda that was outlined by the Governor-General on behalf of the Labor government, because, while the rhetoric was polished, the reality for Australians is anything but.</para>
<para>Let us begin with the issue that weighs most heavily on families, young Australians and retirees alike: housing. The Governor-General declared that homeownership is within reach, thanks to Labor's so-called Homes for Australia plan—a headline commitment of 1.2 million new homes over five years. It sounds impressive, until you realise that the government has no credible plan to meet it. Approvals are down, completions are down and costs broadly are up.</para>
<para>In my own local electorate of Fadden, young couples tell me that they're giving up on the dream of owning a home, not because they don't work hard, not because they are not willing to save, but because Labor's policies are pushing affordability further and further out of reach with every passing financial quarter.</para>
<para>The Help to Buy scheme, offering government equity in private homes, is not a solution; it's a sign of surrender. Instead of addressing the root cause of unaffordable housing—namely, land release delays, excessive regulation and chronic underinvestment in enabling infrastructure—Labor is embedding state dependency into homeownership. We should be unlocking private capital, reducing development bottlenecks and unleashing the construction sector. Instead, we have a government that centralises control while hiding behind targets it knows it won't meet. And let's not forget the build-to-rent scheme, announced with much fanfare but with almost nothing built and little hope of making a real dent in the rental crisis.</para>
<para>The Labor government says it will train more tradies—and that's welcome. But where is the urgency? Where is the national coordination, and where is the recognition that you cannot build homes without workers? You can't attract workers without supporting small businesses, the ones that employ and train them. We, on this side of the House, believe in home ownership as a pillar of social stability and personal empowerment. We see that as your stake in Australia. Unfortunately, the Albanese Labor government now see it as a distant dream that needs to be rationed and managed.</para>
<para>Turning to energy, the Governor-General spoke of 'energy bill relief' and a 'renewable transition', yet, most significantly, electricity prices have surged by 20 per cent in some parts of the country under this government, despite $40 billion in renewables subsidies and endless fanfare over battery programs. Families in my electorate of Fadden and across Australia still struggle to pay their power bills. The government proudly announced its Cheaper Home Batteries Program, but I ask: how many households can actually afford the upfront cost of installing a $15,000 battery, even with a subsidy? For most Australians, this is not relief; it's a rebate for the well off.</para>
<para>Meanwhile, our base load power capacity is shrinking. The Liddell plant has closed, and other power generators are under threat. Labor continues to sideline dispatchable, affordable energy sources that have powered our industries and homes for decades. It is clear that this government is more interested in virtue signalling to international climate conferences than delivering energy that's reliable and affordable for everyday Australians. We should be investing in technology-neutral solutions, including gas, carbon capture and greater grid resilience alongside renewables. Instead, Labor is driving out investment, creating grid instability and condemning Australian industry to higher costs and greater uncertainty. Energy is not just a household expense. It should be a national competitive advantage, but, under this government, it's becoming a national liability.</para>
<para>Let me speak about national security and defence. The Governor-General said this is a time of 'global uncertainty', words which have been mentioned in this chamber many times of late, and I think we all agree. But Labor's record on defence is one of delay, deferral and, quite frankly, underdelivery. The Prime Minister flies to summits and hosts some warm photo opportunities, but, behind the scenes, key procurement projects are stalling and our naval shipbuilding program is under constant review. Critical defence infrastructure is behind schedule. Recruitment numbers are falling, and morale is low. The AUKUS agreement, an initiative born under a coalition government, is being treated as a political trophy by Labor rather than the vital security undertaking that it truly is. We cannot wait until the 2030s for the first submarines to arrive while our adversaries modernise at a much faster pace.</para>
<para>In cybersecurity, our agencies our stretched. In immigration, border integrity is weakening and we've seen illegal boat arrivals. Once stopped, they're now creeping back onto the radar. The coalition has always believed in strong borders and a strong defence force. We do not apologise for prioritising national security, nor will we sit quietly while Labor talks tough but acts slow. We must increase our defence readiness, support our veterans with timely DVA services and invest in sovereign capabilities across missiles, drones, cyber and logistics. National security is not just a media cycle; it's a generational responsibility.</para>
<para>Now, probably the issue that got the most discussion during the last parliament was the cost of living. The Governor-General claimed that inflation is moderating, interest rates are falling and real wages are growing. This, in terms of headlines, comes as news to millions of Australians who are still paying over $4 for a litre of milk, $2.20 for a litre of petrol and thousands a year extra on their mortgage repayments. The government boasted of tax cuts, but let's be clear; these were not really new tax cuts at all. They were a repackaged version of coalition policies, and they do not undo the financial pain caused by Labor's reckless spending and inflationary budgets, and bracket creep continues to penalise aspiration.</para>
<para>This is a government that claims to help families while adding to their burdens—a government that celebrates economic indicators while ignoring economic lived experience by the average Australian. Labor is creating a two-tiered economy—one of bureaucratic subsidies and short-term handouts; the other of small businesses and working Australians who are keeping the country running. It's small businesses like the one that I ran in Hope Island that carry the real weight of economic responsibility. They are the ones that hire the apprentices, sponsor our local footy clubs and keep the lights on during downturns. And what do they get in return? They get higher costs, more red tape and compliance requirements and less support from this government.</para>
<para>Labor says it will ban supermarket price gouging, but, if the government truly wanted to bring prices down, it would start by unleashing supply, especially in agriculture, energy and housing. Instead it gives us taskforces and temporary relief while keeping the same broken policies that caused the crisis.</para>
<para>On education, the government says it will pursue universal early learning and free TAFE. These sound noble, but we must ask: where is the substance and when will it be delivered? Where, more importantly, is the national curriculum review to lift standards in literacy and numeracy? Where is the accountability to ensure funding translates into better outcomes, not just more bureaucracy? The coalition believes in empowering parents and educators, not overloading them with ideological agendas. We want an education system that builds character, rewards excellence and prepares our youth for a life of contribution, not dependence.</para>
<para>And let us be honest about universities. They must be places of learning, not activism. Free speech must be protected, and practical degrees, particularly in teaching, health and engineering, must be supported by real-world placements, not just ideological frameworks.</para>
<para>I wanted to say a word or two about values. The Governor-General spoke of fairness, aspiration and opportunities. These words matter, but under Labor they are being redefined. Fairness is not promising more while delivering less, aspiration is not penalising those who strive hard, and opportunity is not creating a culture of dependency. We on this side of the House believe in freedom—the freedom to work, to speak, to worship and to build. We believe in responsibility—the idea that actions have consequences and that rewards come to those who contribute. And we believe in the family, the first and most important institution in our society. That is why we oppose policies that define Australians by race, class or postcode. We believe in a nation united by common values, not by endless grievance.</para>
<para>This parliament has a choice. It can be a theatre of slogans or a forum of substance. It can rubberstamp more of the same, or it can challenge the direction in which we're heading. At the recent election, whilst the result was not in favour of the coalition, I still believe that Australians expect us to deliver a strong robust opposition to hold this government to account, to ensure that it's delivering on what it says it will deliver and to ensure that we have a strong and enduring democracy. I choose the challenge. I choose to speak up for the people of Fadden and of all around Australia, for the young couple who are priced out of the market, for the pensioner who's, quite frankly, too afraid to open their power bill and for the small businesses who are just trying to stay afloat.</para>
<para>This is not just politics. It's personal. I've lived it. I've built a business, I've raised a family, I've served in local government, and now I serve here with one purpose: to defend the dignity of work, the value of aspiration, the hope of a better tomorrow and the inherent values that we have as Australians.</para>
<para>I will always oppose policies that entrench dependence. I will support policies that lift people up, and I will hold this government to account every step of the way, because Australians deserve better. They deserve a government that doesn't just promise but performs, one that doesn't just talk but actually delivers. I, as always, will be here on this side ready to serve, and we as a coalition will not remain silent.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELYEA</name>
    <name.id>309484</name.id>
    <electorate>Dunkley</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I acknowledge that we meet on the traditional lands of Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples. I pay my respects to their elders past and present. I represent Dunkley, a community on Bunurong and Boon Wurrong country, the land by the sea, the home of Nairm Marr Djambana, our local gathering place.</para>
<para>I'm a Frankston mum—with a husband, a son, two dogs and a mortgage—a community sector professional, an avid walker and lover of a good latte in the morning. I am the MP for Dunkley. This past week, this proud mum from Dunkley visited Governor-General Sam Moyston's house for a democracy sausage with MPs and senators from all parties and all parts of this country. We are the best democracy in the world—youthful when we compare ourselves to other democracies but also home to the world's oldest living culture.</para>
<para>As a white fella and proud Aussie, I'm very proud to call the Aboriginal people, First Nations people, my ancestors. I was born on Naarm land in Victoria, so First Nations people, in my mind, are my ancestors, and, because of this, I'm committed to advancing the independence and sovereignty of our nation's First Peoples locally and nationally, doing my bit through truth-telling and ensuring self-determination.</para>
<para>I was pleased to hear just last week that Frankston City Council agreed to extend the lease of the land of the building for Nairm Marr Djambana. I want to recognise Councillor Emily Green's role in forwarding the motion, which passed unanimously. It is also worth acknowledging the councillors and Mayor Councillor Bolam for supporting this measure. I look forward to working constructively with Deb Mellett OAM from The Gathering Place, Frankston City Council and Paul Edbrook, the state MP for Frankston, to ensure our local gathering place has the financial support to create a suitable cultural space, a place to call home for what is the fastest growing community of Aboriginal people in Victoria.</para>
<para>To be here today has been a marathon. The work of an incredible team of people supported me in the by-election over 18 months ago and the federal election just two months ago. To be able to climb two Everests in 14 months was possible because of my amazing husband, Dave Glazebrook, and son, Flynn. It was a family affair, with Dave being the chief bottle washer, cook and dog walker throughout this time while working and Flynn patiently by his side and helping me with social media messaging.</para>
<para>I was also supported by an incredible team of dedicated and committed volunteers and staff, friends and, of course, family who knew round 2 was coming swiftly after the by-election. We had no time to waste. There are a number of people I need to thank for their dedication to me and Dunkley: Deb and Roger Child, Sam Touren, Damon Jacobs, Robyna Cozens, Ann McGillvray, Colleen Gill, Aaron Robinson, Patrick Freeman, Pip Coulthurst, Quinney Brownfield-Hanna, Carter Wrangles, Noel Gregory, Rudy Blums, Pat and Ken Dreschler, Barb Kuhl, and Jamie Trotter. To Rod Glover: thank you for always being there on the other end of the phone no matter what.</para>
<para>Thank you to my state MPs from the south-east; your encouragement and wise words as I learnt the ropes were always welcomed: Paul Edbrooke, Sonya Kilkenny, Paul Mercurio, Lee Tarlamis, Pauline Richards, Michael Galea and Tim Richardson.</para>
<para>Thank you to my staff and campaign team: campaign manager Hamish Morrison, Majella, Jarrod, Maddy, Louis, Ana, Erin, Alyssa, Jasmine, Neo and of course Alfonso. This win is our win because of your work.</para>
<para>Thank you also to the supporters from the ALP, ASU Private Sector, ASU Authorities, Finance Sector Union, United Workers Union, Allan Griffin and Kat Hardy, and also to Senator Lisa Darmanin, Senator Jess Walsh, the member for Bruce and the member for Isaacs.</para>
<para>I may be the federal MP for Dunkley, the face on the building, but this win was our win, a result of dedication by all of you to our community—the party and the values of justice, equity and fairness. To the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters and the Australian Electoral Commission: participating in two elections in 14 months means I can say with some experience that we must make the election process more engaging and safer for voters. We need to lift the bar and raise the standards to ensure that all candidates operate with integrity as our positions of office require of us here in parliament. Furthermore, as we work to reduce the pollution caused by plastics we must reduce corflutes and bunting and the number of DLs we place in people 's letterboxes.</para>
<para>Engagement with politics and politicians is at an all-time low. If we are serious about lifting engagement we must do better and make changes to the processes and behaviour. I cannot forget election eve, when the Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister visited a prepoll centre in Carrum Downs with me, and the horrendous, intimidating and aggressive behaviour from the opposition. We do not condone bad and inflammatory behaviour on social media for other sectors and professions by young people on the streets. We must expect the same for candidates, politicians, parties and the political process and walk the talk that we legislate.</para>
<para>I was part of the 47th Parliament for 14 months. I landed with a thud, dusted myself off after the by-election and got down to learning as much as I could before the federal election. I need to give a shout-out to be MP for Lalor for being a fabulous mentor during that time. You kept me moving in the right direction despite my being a deer in the headlights, sometimes going around in circles in the big house on the hill.</para>
<para>I also want to take the time to thank all my parliamentary colleagues. Unfortunately, politicians get a bad rap. Question time, or Hollywood hour theatrics, is often what the public judges us by. But actually my colleagues, the ALP caucus, are an incredible bunch of humans who care deeply about their communities, their constituents and this fine country. Their care and support of me in my first term was heartwarming. Thank you all.</para>
<para>When people say to me that parliamentarians like to hear the sound of their own voices, I now politely respond with confidence that parliamentarians are some of the best listeners going around. Look at our diaries and you will see a sea of meetings and events where the focus is on listening, learning and finding a solution—a job supported by our equally dedicated staff—providing information and support to our constituents with myriad issues, such as the NDIS, immigration and aged care.</para>
<para>During the federal election the Dunkley team and I knocked 37,000 doors, made 35,000 phone calls and had 20,000 conversations—a massive effort and the result of the diligent work of Jarrod Smyth and Neo Williams. Thank you both. When I was out on doors I was able to listen to locals' issues and concerns and support them to get help from the many incredible organisations in the electorate of Dunkley. I was able to write insights into what we are delivering to help Aussies, into government policy and to provide civics education—a doorstop take on the three levels of government in Australia and why voting is important. I learned we must deliver more civics education in our communities to ensure we bring politics to the people. In my second term I now have the incredible opportunity to action a number of priorities I spoke to in my first speech. One such commitment is building on civic leadership agenda of the Governor-General and Speaker of the House, and delivering the Dunkley emerging leaders program. I will be launching this in September so young people aged 16 to 19 from Dunkley interested in becoming change makers in the community can learn how to do just that. I will also host a series of forums and roundtables, a woman's roundtable with the Minister for Social Services and the Assistant Minister for Social Services and Assistant Minister for the Prevention Family Violence, where leaders from community organisations and women with lived experience will be able to discuss experiences, issues, and explore solutions with federal representatives.</para>
<para>I cannot wait to welcome the member Hunter, the Special Envoy for Men's Health to host a forum with the Men's Sheds in Dunkley and a roundtable with service providers. All of this and more will be included in my September newsletter.</para>
<para>The reforms the Albanese Labor government have initiated are phenomenal. On 1 July we announced the cost-of-living measures introduced last week, building on the important cost-of-living relief the government delivered in its first term. We've got the superannuation guarantee, which has risen from 11.5 to 12 per cent; and a new pay rise for millions of Australians, with three million people getting a 3.5 per cent pay rise. We have also introduced a 30 per cent discount on home batteries to cut power bills. We have introduced paid prac for student nurses, teachers, social workers and midwives, and a 10k bonus for construction apprentices over the life of their apprenticeship—this and so much more.</para>
<para>Over the last three years we have delivered the following in Dunkley, thanks to the leadership of my predecessor the late Peta Murphy: the Jubilee Park Stadium; Kananook and Frankston Station car parks, a Medicare urgent care clinic and funding for a Frankston district basketball stadium of $15 million, which commenced last week. And over the next three years I will do what the Prime Minister has asked us to do: be focused and vigilant about delivering for our communities. I will follow through with the Homes for Australia plan, the biggest-ever housing spend in Australia since World War II, ensuring I do my bit to ensure we build 1.2 million homes in Australia. I have been working behind the scenes this past 12 months with key stakeholders in the community of Dunkley to support the planning so we can build more social and affordable housing in our community for families, for women and for key workers so no-one is left behind.</para>
<para>At the federal election the Albanese government committed $109 million to Dunkley. That is phenomenal. Over the next three years, with my state and local colleagues and many community organisations, I will work to address and build: the $50 million Nepean Highway-Overton Road intersection; the $25 million Thompson Road upgrades; the $5 million upgrade to Bruce Park and Len Phelps Pavilion; and the $1.7 million upgrade to Frankston Bowling Club, including $500,000 to seek volunteers. That and so much more. Just last week I announced that 12 organisations received a share of $120,000 through the Stronger Communities funding. These local organisations are doing great work for local people and include the Miscarriage Information Support Service, Mums Supporting Families in Need, the Lyrebird Community Centre, the Hindu Society of Victoria, Local 2 Community, Langwarrin Community Centre, Kunyung Pre School, Wannai Preschool, the Pines Community Men's Shed. BAM Arts, Street Peace and 1st Ballam Park Scout Group. Thanks to Kathy Heffernan, Pip Coulthurst, Wayne Holdsworth and Stephen Sparrow for being part of the working group that was part of the selection process.</para>
<para>In addition to this, we will continue to invest millions into mental health through Medicare mental health hubs, headspace, men's sheds and Movember as well as increasing medications on the PBS, but there is more that we need to do, and I'm committed to doing just that. I'm proud that in the 47th Parliament the Albanese Labor government implemented seven out of the 31 recommendations from the Murphy report on the harm of gambling advertising. This government takes seriously its responsibility to protect children from harm. Last year, we passed a social media ban to ensure children and young people under the age of 16 are safer from predators. Mental health is a silent epidemic in this country, and this ban goes one step further towards creating protective barriers so our children don't fall victim to malicious and harmful content.</para>
<para>My other priority is, of course, the environment. Dunkley has an abundance of natural beauty, beaches and reserves on offer, and it's fair to say that as residents we make the most of them. I certainly know I do. However, I'm acutely conscious of plastic pollution. This global issue is worsening, with plastic production set to triple by 2050 and with plastic outweighing the number of fish by that date. Dunkley and Australia's beaches are iconic and part of who we are as Australians. I look forward to working with the minister for the environment to do what I can to make our beaches, natural reserves and biodiversity preserved for the longer term.</para>
<para>From helping community sport to investing in men's mental health, this government has its priorities right because we listen to our communities. Crucially, this investment by the Albanese Labor government in Dunkley means that residents can live, work, study, raise a family and retire in our beautiful community. I am a Dunkley local, along with Dave and Flynn and the two dogs. We walk and drive through the same streets as you. I have worked and volunteered in this community. I know what is important to this community. As the MP for Dunkley in the federal government, I am here to listen, learn and advocate for you, the people of Dunkley, because you are my people. I will serve this community with authenticity and work diligently every day with integrity, kindness and respect. I will be your strong local voice in the big house on the hill in Canberra and deliver for Dunkley. Thank you, Dunkley, for the privilege to represent you.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
    <electorate>Gippsland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I must say that I feel privileged and the burden of responsibility which goes with being elected for the seventh time as the member for Gippsland, and I want to recognise the people who allowed me to get here. I also want to congratulate all the 150 MPs from across Australia on their success in the election. It's no mean feat to be chosen to come to this place, and you've all earned your space in the 48th Parliament.</para>
<para>Firstly, to the more than 55,000 Gippslanders who honoured me with their first preference, I say to you with great sincerity that I am determined to not let you down and to keep delivering for all Gippslanders. I want to acknowledge my family members who assisted me in this campaign and in previous campaigns. To my staff in Sale and Traralgon: without your dedication and hard work over a long period of time, I know that our success and margin in the seat of Gippsland would be greatly diminished. To the party members of the Nationals, our booth volunteers, our state and federal directors and their campaign teams—all of these people make a contribution to helping individual members win their seats, and I don't take that support for granted.</para>
<para>I also want to acknowledge the Australian Electoral Commission, its senior staff and workers on the ground, who made sure that we ran an election here in Australia which was not contested in terms of the integrity of the process and the result—the final outcome and the counting of votes. It is a good process; it's one that requires constant supervision and regulatory oversight. I congratulate the AEC on another great performance across the seat of Gippsland.</para>
<para>On my side of the house the final result in the election campaign was not the one we were hoping for. To deliver for regional Australians the Nationals know we need to be in government, because we don't get much out of the Labor Party. The Nationals, though, performed very well in this most recent election. We were able to hold all existing seats we held going into the election; we managed to transition three seats, which is always a difficult task in regional areas; and we came within one per cent of winning the seat of Bendigo, which would have been the biggest upset in Australia. We achieved the biggest swing in Australia, a 10 per cent two-party preferred swing, against the Labor Party in Bendigo, and the reason we were so successful in our own seats but also the seat of Bendigo is that our approach is to have local champions as our candidates. In this case, in the seat of Bendigo, it was Andrew Lethlean, a local champion, a grassroots campaigner and someone who is focused on the issues that matter to the people of Bendigo district and delivering on local priorities.</para>
<para>Our localism, our focus on local issues, stands in stark contrast to the Canberra-knows-best attitude which has come to dominate the modern Australian Labor Party. Sadly, when you look at the outcome of the election it has become apparent that Australia is more divided now on city-country lines than perhaps ever before. Regional Australians are being left behind by a government that makes no apology whatsoever for buying votes in the cities with policies like the HECS debt reduction. This proposal, which will go through the House this week, will potentially benefit 12,777 people in Gippsland but help 28,009 former students in the Prime Minister's seat of Grayndler and 25,901 people in the education minister's seat of Blaxland. Data from the Parliamentary Library which shows the average number of people who will benefit under this scheme in seats held by the Nationals in rural and regional Australia is 13,384 per seat. However, in the seats held by the Greens in the inner city, which were key targets of Labor going to the election, the average number of people who will benefit under this vote-buying scheme is 32,888—2.5 times the benefits, flowing into the targeted seats by the Australian Labor Party. This was industrial-scale tertiary-level vote-buying, with working-class people in my electorate picking up the tab for students who will earn more over their lifetime as a result of having benefited from Australian university education.</para>
<para>The address-in-reply, including in the other place, was consistent with the Albanese government's first term. There was no plan for the future of Gippsland and no plan for the future of regional Australia. In fact regional Australia hardly rated a mention in the entire speech. I think it was mentioned once in the entire speech. This was meant to demonstrate the government's second-term agenda. We shouldn't be surprised, because this is a cynical, city focused government which has been elected on the back of deception, misconceptions and the mother of all scare campaigns targeting the former member for Dickson. Throughout the campaign the Prime Minister repeatedly waved his Medicare card around and told Australians, 'This is all you're going to need to see a doctor,' but it's not true. We've now learned just this week that 23 per cent of GP clinics won't be taking up the new bulk-billing initiatives, so you won't just need your Medicare card; you'll need your credit card as well.</para>
<para>This is just like how the Prime Minister told the Australian people before the 2022 election that their energy bills would go down by $275. He repeated that claim I think 97 times in the lead-up to that election and, guess what, the bills went up in your electorate and my electorate as well. Now we have the most recent 'did he or didn't he' fiasco surrounding US beef imports and whether the Trump administration raised it with the Prime Minister during discussions. We have the trade minister, who told journalists:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Of course, the president of the United States has raised it with the prime minister.</para></quote>
<para>But the Prime Minister says that's not true, and now the trade minister has had to back down. I want to know who pressured Senator Farrell to change his story. We know from previous experience this prime minister is very loose with the truth, whether it's on Medicare, on energy bills or now in relation to beef imports from the United States.</para>
<para>What we've seen—and you've got to give credit where credit's due—is that Labor are very good at campaigning. It's just a pity they're so hopeless at governing. This prime minister has promised to govern for all Australians, but the one-third of Australians who live outside our capital cities will believe it when they see it. If you take a look at the electoral map, Deputy Speaker Young, you'll see what I mean.</para>
<para>Rural, regional and remote Australians didn't buy what the Prime Minister was selling at the election, and there are plenty of reasons for that, as I explained to the House last week. It its first term, the Albanese government cut the guts out of regional programs. There's no pipeline of projects in regional Australia in this second-term agenda because the Prime Minister cut the Roads of Strategic Importance program and he cut the Building Better Regions Fund. They cut regional airports funding. They even cut the Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program after turning up to the opening of all the projects. They cut the Stronger Communities program for a year, and then they brought it back. Who knows when they'll cut it again?</para>
<para>But, after all these cuts, the Albanese government triumphantly introduced the Growing Regions Program. Who can forget the Growing Regions Program? It was for $600 million over three years. But then they cut that too. It's quite extraordinary. You set up your own regional grants program and then you cut it anyway. Not satisfied with cutting all the coalition-era regional grants program, they cut their own program. It begs the question: why do they hate regional Australians so much? It's probably because regional Australians don't vote for them. Regional Australians have got the common sense to see through the bulldust. They don't vote for all the spin and the bulldust coming their way.</para>
<para>Government members interjecting—</para>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I've woken a few of them up! Are you going to defend the cuts to the Building Better Regions Fund? Are you going to defend the cuts to Roads of Strategic Importance? What about defending the regional airports funding cuts?</para>
<para>Government members interjecting—</para>
</continue>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I can't hear you. You're so far back I can't hear you! It's hypocritical of these Labor ministers, who spent the entire first term coming into this place and complaining about the coalition government. They talked about a wasted decade, as they liked to say. But then they leave this place, they race out to their electorates, and what do they do, Member for Riverina? They cut the ribbons, they open the plaques, they get their names in the paper.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCormack</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>They're very good at ribbon cutting.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>They were very good at ribbon cutting but not very good at actually announcing projects of their own and funding and delivering them to their communities. In fact, Member for Riverina, I'm not sure about you, but I'd like you to fact-check this for me. I'm still waiting to see the first Growing Regions Program project completed and a ribbon being cut. I don't think they've finished anything in three years. There's no funding in their budget this year that provides a pathway to the community facilities that we need in our regional communities.</para>
<para>I have to draw a stark contrast between my electorate of Gippsland and the previous speaker's, who proudly said that about $100 million worth of projects were announced in Dunkley—the way the Labor Party treated the people of Gippsland with contempt during this election. They did actually make one promise. In the entire electorate of Gippsland, the Labor Party committed $500,000 to a senior citizens facility in Bairnsdale. Across the entire electorate of Gippsland, that was their sole contribution. Contrast that with the electorate of the previous speaker, Dunkley, with over $100 million worth of projects.</para>
<para>And contrast that with my experience on the ground in the seat of Bendigo, where, once the Labor Party realised that Andrew Lethlean was tearing the house down, was making massive inroads on their primary vote and was about to win the seat, suddenly we caught the attention of the Australian Labor Party, and the largesse started to flow. After 27 years of taking the seat of Bendigo for granted and starving them of resources, the Labor Party realised they were in trouble, and the money started to flow into Bendigo.</para>
<para>It's this approach which has infuriated rural and regional Australians. It's this approach which has made the people who work and live in rural and regional Australia so angry with an Albanese government which has no agenda for growth in regional Australia and is so obsessed with city votes that it's prepared to buy those votes with the HECS 20 per cent debt reduction. As I've explained previously, this was the most cynical, industrial-scale tertiary-level vote-buying scheme that I've ever seen in my 17 years in this place, because it disproportionately benefits the wealthiest students in those metropolitan areas and screws over the country kids every day of the week.</para>
<para>Time's against me, and I know that I'll have the opportunity to continue my comments at a later date, but, at that point when I resume, I'll make it very clear that only on this side of the House do we have a plan for the future of regional Australia, which stands in stark contrast to the Albanese Labor government's continued neglect and—</para>
</continue>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I can't hear you. You're so far back, Shayne. Why aren't you down the front? I can't hear you; you're so far away! Come closer.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>248181</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The debate is interrupted in accordance with standing order 43. The debate may be resumed at a later hour, and the member will be granted leave when the debate is resumed.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS</title>
        <page.no>41</page.no>
        <type>STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Redlands Annual Charity Day</title>
          <page.no>41</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PIKE</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
    <electorate>Bowman</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Sunday 13 July marked the 12th Redlands Annual Charity Day at Hogan's Wellington Point, and what a day it was. Each year this event continues to grow in strength and community support, and the 2025 event was no exception. Once again, the Redlands community showed up in full force. Thanks to the generosity of the local community, over $100,000 was raised. This year's fundraising efforts were dedicated to Jodie Bromiley, a much loved local mum who is facing an unimaginably tough journey. Jodie was first diagnosed with breast cancer in her early 30s and has since battled the disease three times with quiet strength and determination. Now, heartbreakingly, she must fight it for a fourth time, and her courage is evident for all to see. The outpouring of support from the Redlands community is a testament to how deeply loved and respected this local businessowner is.</para>
<para>The money raised will help ease the burden for the Bromiley family as they navigate the road ahead, offering some financial relief and peace of mind during an otherwise overwhelming time. This is what the strength of the community is all about—standing together and lifting one another up when it's needed most, and no-one does it like Redlanders do. A heartfelt thank you goes to Paul Branagan, the driving force behind the Redlands charity day. Each year, Paul brings people together to support those who need it most. His passion, commitment and community spirit are what make this day so special and so successful. To everyone who volunteered, attended, donated and contributed in any way: thank you.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Walker, Mr Harris WC</title>
          <page.no>41</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:31</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr REPACHOLI</name>
    <name.id>298840</name.id>
    <electorate>Hunter</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The Hunter has another sporting success story. Harris WC Walker has been selected to play in the Australian men's gridiron team that competed against New Zealand earlier this month. Harris is a Cessnock local. His love of gridiron started in year 7, but, because it was hard to find a comp to play in near home, his parents would drive him hours and hours just to get to training. As an Olympian, I know how much hard work, stress, training and dedication it takes to get to the top. Harris played for the Central Coast Sharks Gridiron, Sydney, New South Wales and then went off to play in America in the division 2 college competition before coming home to wrap up his 2025 season with an MVP for both the UTS Gators and the Newcastle Marauders. Selection in the national team is well deserved recognition for you. It means that the countless hours that you and your family have put in to make this happen, the hundreds of kilometres and the endless support have all paid off.</para>
<para>Harris is an absolute superstar wide receiver, and I know that he didn't look the slightest bit out of place in the national team. It's a bloody great honour to be selected to represent your country. But all good things, unfortunately, come at a bit of a cost, and Harris had to raise $8,000 towards travel, uniforms, training and accommodation. Thank you to everyone that helped Harris with this support, and thank you for raising the cash that he needed to be able to go and play for Australia and represent the country. Thank you very much, Harris. Keep up the great work. I'm looking forward to seeing what else you can do in the future.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Renewable Energy</title>
          <page.no>42</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:33</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCORMACK</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
    <electorate>Riverina</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Today I've been accused of being 'irresponsible' and 'gutless' by Zoe Daniel. She's accused me of that because I stick up for the people who send me here, to Canberra, to represent them. Maybe if she had done a little bit more of that herself when she was a one-term, one-time member for Goldstein, maybe she'd be here and she could say it to my face. But you know what? I'm not going to listen to the likes of Zoe Daniel. I'm going to listen to the likes of Tracey O'Reilly from Gregadoo, Kerry Langfield from Mangoplah and Leanne Dunn from Talbingo. They are worried about battery energy storage systems, which are cropping up in their neighbourhood. I'm going to listen to the likes of Jasmin Jones, the Yass Valley mayor, who was out the front of Parliament House this morning and who said: 'Don't decimate it on this insane quest of virtue signalling when we're doing all the heavy lifting in the regions for our metro mates. We're already keeping the lights on. We're already doing our heavy lifting, but there are things that we need to look out for, and those things include how do we fight bushfires in Yass Valley surrounded by a thousand turbines. That's what's proposed. We're already doing the heavy lifting for our metro mates. Please consider how we put two farmers—one who has 90 turbines on their property, making a lot of money, and their neighbour with no benefit in the same RFS truck and get them to go and fight a fire that probably is also including an area with BESS storage and lithium batteries and send them home to their families safe. Enough is enough for our regions.' They're the sort of people I'll be sticking up for.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Blair Electorate: Kilcoy Show</title>
          <page.no>42</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:35</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The show society movement is the biggest volunteer movement in the Commonwealth of Australia, and the show societies contribute about $1 billion to the Australian economy. I am blessed to have seven country shows in my electorate: Ipswich, Rosewood, Marburg, Lowood, Esk, Toogoolawah and Kilcoy. I look forward to working with the Ipswich Show Society with the millions of dollars that we're investing in the show society for their evacuation plans and upgrades to the necessary facilities that they have there.</para>
<para>Last weekend, I was pleased to attend and, of course, sponsor and assist the Kilcoy show society with their biggest and best country show they've ever had. I want to congratulate the president, Susan Pratten; senior vice-president, David Moffett; junior vice-president, Alastair MacDonald; secretary, Lisa Kirkman; and treasurer, Tracy MacDonald.</para>
<para>Last year, the Kilcoy show society was so successful in their show that they contributed $2,000 extra at the end for local organisations. I want to thank all the sponsors, exhibitors and volunteers who assist all of the country shows in my electorate. The talent, skills and abilities from showing cattle and horses, through to the quilting, painting, crafts and crocheting is there and on display. I want to thank all of them for what they do. It's a magnificent contribution to our local community. This is the lifeblood of rural communities, and I'm pleased to represent a rural and regional electorate in South East Queensland.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Need for Feed</title>
          <page.no>42</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms SHARKIE</name>
    <name.id>265980</name.id>
    <electorate>Mayo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I want to express gratitude for one of our country's most generous and caring organisations, the volunteer-run Lions Club, and their Need for Feed project. I recently attended a dinner with the Lions clubs of Victor Harbor and Goolwa in my electorate of Mayo where I had the pleasure of meeting the pioneer for Need for Feed, Graham Cockerell, and he's an inspirational man.</para>
<para>It started with just one small truckload of Graham's own hay, which he delivered to a drought affected farmer 20 years ago. Over the weekend, Graham and Need for Feed were part of a huge convoy of trucks across the Nullarbor Plain from Western Australia, carrying 6,000 hay and straw bales to drought-hit farmers across South Australia, including in my electorate of Mayo. In the last two decades, Need for Feed has delivered more than $45 million worth of fodder across the country to farmers impacted by drought, flood and fire. I'd really like to thank Graham—he's an inspiration and a true Australian—and all the Need for Feed volunteers for showing such incredible care and assistance to our farming and rural communities. It's about saying: 'We're there with you. We're standing with you.' We've had good rain in South Australia, but there's no food on the ground, and this work is lifesaving not just for the animals but for the farmers, too, so thank you to Graham, Need for Feed and the Lions Club of Australia.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Tertiary Education</title>
          <page.no>42</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:37</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr DAVID SMITH</name>
    <name.id>276714</name.id>
    <electorate>Bean</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Despite the views of the member for Gippsland, our work in reducing HECS debts is nation-building work. This work is part of our strategy to promote intergenerational fairness while recognising that quality education can change lives.</para>
<para>This work has already begun in this place with the introduction of the Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025 last week. This means that every Australian with a HELP debt loan or other form of student debt will enjoy a 20 per cent reduction in that debt. This is an average saving of $5½ thousand for more than three million Australians. In my electorate of Bean, that means relief for 15,645 students—students like Laura who is entering her final semester at the Australian National University. This is only happening because of a Labor government. Before the election, those opposite attacked this policy and said that Australians would see no benefit. The Australian people and particularly young Australians disagree.</para>
<para>On 3 May 2025, Australians made their voices heard. They voted to cut the debt of three million Australians by 20 per cent, and they voted for this important step in helping those who will build Australia's future. Those opposite would do well to listen to the voices of the Australian people and join the government in supporting this measure, this intergenerational investment in young Australians.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Mackellar Electorate: Tibetan Community</title>
          <page.no>43</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:39</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr SCAMPS</name>
    <name.id>299623</name.id>
    <electorate>Mackellar</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm extremely proud that Mackellar on the northern beaches of Sydney is home to the largest community of Tibetan Australians in the country. We are so fortunate to be enriched by this wonderful community. The birthdays of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, are always a cause for great celebration for Tibetans in exile around the world. This year, the 90th birthday of the Dalai Lama was an incredibly auspicious occasion. There was even greater cause for joy and celebration this year with the announcement by His Holiness that the spiritual institution of the Dalai Lama will continue after his death and that the search for the 15th reincarnation of the Dalai Lama will be done in accordance with past tradition by his inner circle only. This is the news that many millions around the world, both Tibetan and other, have been hoping to hear for many, many years, as the Dalai Lama has long been a beacon of hope and compassion in our world.</para>
<para>Recently I was delighted to attend two vibrant celebrations to mark these auspicious occasions. The first was a day-long joyful celebration of traditional culture in my electorate of Mackellar, and the second was a dinner at New South Wales parliament house when we were extremely honoured to have the Sikyong, or President of the Central Tibetan Authority, present with us to celebrate. These events were particularly significant because such celebrations are not possible inside Tibet.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Menzies Electorate: Parliamentary Representation</title>
          <page.no>43</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NG</name>
    <name.id>316052</name.id>
    <electorate>Menzies</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>During my first speech, I spoke of some of the stalwart rank and file branch members in Menzies. It is because of these true believes that I have the honour of standing in this House today as the first Labor member for Menzies, and, for that, I am eternally grateful.</para>
<para>I'd like to take this opportunity to place on record the names of those to whom we as Labor people owe an enormous debt. To Ian Rogers, Meg Downie, Veida Paul, Alistair MacInnes, Brian Jones, Greg Dixon, Sue and Peter Djoneff, John Stragalinos, David Ellis, Renate Boulis, Marie Klein, Lynn Wood, John Spicer, Max and Regina MacDowall, Lorna Dent, Clinton Cook, Graeme Macmillan, Donna Mackinnon, Lisa Frazer, Jeff Cranston, Warren and Sharon Ellis, Susan Brookes, Martin Pascall-Murray, Peter Chandler, Yvonne De Sousa, Netta McArthur, Brenton Ward, Katerina Toussas, Alexander Law, and John Speight I say thank you for your service to our movement. Thank you for your passion and dedication to the party and to Menzies. When no-one else gave us a chance, you were always there. Thank you for standing with Labor in good times and in tougher times, especially in a place where tough times were plenty. Thank you for your support, your kindness and your friendship. I hope I can honour your unwavering belief in Labor's promise by doing you proud as the Labor member for Menzies.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Bedford Group</title>
          <page.no>43</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:42</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PASIN</name>
    <name.id>240756</name.id>
    <electorate>Barker</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today concerned for families in Barker following the announcement last week that the Bedford Group was forced to enter voluntary administration. Bedford is a vital social enterprise operating across 22 sites in South Australia. In Mount Gambier, Bedford supports approximately 200 workers with a disability working in manufacturing, recycling, hospitality and grounds maintenance.</para>
<para>Despite solid assets, Bedford has recorded significant losses in recent years. In light of these challenges, Bedford's plan to diversify the business has failed to generate anticipated revenues as quickly as the Bedford board had hoped, hence the difficult choice to enter voluntary administration. But here's where things get interesting.</para>
<para>In response to this crisis, a crisis impacting 1,400 vulnerable South Australians living with a disability, we see two very different approaches. On the one hand, we have prime minister in waiting, Premier Peter Malinauskas, acting decisively to provide a $15 million lifeline to Bedford, and, on the other, we have the federal minister for health, South Australian Mark Butler, flatfooted and non-committal, presumably unable to secure approval for a similar package from Prime Minister Albanese. It's little wonder South Australian Labor members and candidates were desperate for Malinauskas's image, not that of the Prime Minister, to appear on their promotional material at the recent election.</para>
<para>It's so sad that this has happened in the shadows of the inspirational first speech of the member for Dickson. The people of Bedford are hurting, and they know Labor's let them down.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Russell-Clarke, Mr Peter</title>
          <page.no>44</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:44</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to acknowledge a great Australian and a constituent of mine, Peter Russell-Clarke. Vale, Peter Russell-Clarke. A pioneer of Australian television, a chef, an artist, an author—Peter passed away on 4 July 2025. He was born in Ballarat in 1935 and began his career at the age of 14 as a junior artist for an advertising agency. He worked for popular magazines like <inline font-style="italic">New Idea</inline> and <inline font-style="italic">Wom</inline><inline font-style="italic">a</inline><inline font-style="italic">n's Day</inline> but gained national fame in the eighties when he hosted the ABC cooking show <inline font-style="italic">Come and Get It.</inline> I remember it as a child, as I'm sure many people in this place do. It aired from 1983 to 1992. He was known for his signature greeting of 'G'day'. He became a much-loved Australian figure for many of Australia's households. Over a six-decade career, he authored at least 35 cookbooks and worked with major food organisations. He had the honour to be often asked to be a guest chef. He cooked for prime ministers, Victorian premiers, the Duke of Edinburgh and me. I was pleased to be able to join him and his lovely wife, with my partner, at his home. He was a lovable larrikin, a gentleman and an artist. He will be remembered by all those who loved him in our community and society and by his wife, Jane, and their two children. Vale, Peter Russell-Clarke.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Superannuation</title>
          <page.no>44</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms McKENZIE</name>
    <name.id>124514</name.id>
    <electorate>Flinders</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today to speak out against Labor's new tax on superannuation, a tax that doesn't just target the wealthy but also hits at the heart of my community on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula. Under Labor's plan, anybody with a super balance over $3 million will see their tax double from 15 per cent to 30 per cent. But here's the kicker: that $3 million threshold won't be indexed. That means it is not just today's retirees who are being caught but thousands of hardworking Australians who will be swept up in the years ahead, including many on the Mornington Peninsula.</para>
<para>Flinders is home to 1,900 people who have already reached the threshold according to research from the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia. That's 1,900 locals who played by the rules, saved responsibly and are now being punished for it, and they won't be the last. The Mornington Peninsula is a popular retirement destination for many who are attracted by the natural beauty of our area, temperate climate and, at least until recently, more affordable housing. They have worked hard, invested wisely and done exactly what governments have been telling them to do for decades: be self-reliant and save for their own retirement. My community is not asking for handouts; it is asking for fairness. Our electorate's retirees are wise, experienced and deeply community minded. A good society looks after its older citizens and does not penalise them for saving for their retirement. These people have spent years contributing to our community and deserve better. They deserve better from this punishing Labor government.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>People with Disability: Interchange Shoalhaven</title>
          <page.no>44</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:47</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mrs PHILLIPS</name>
    <name.id>147140</name.id>
    <electorate>Gilmore</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>People with disability often face barriers to finding and keeping employment, so I was thrilled to see participants getting hands-on, real-life work experience when I visited Interchange Shoalhaven's new community hub. Interchange Shoalhaven in Nowra have received a $494,000 funding boost from the Albanese Labor government's Department of Social Services Structural Adjustment Fund so they can provide sustainable training and employment opportunities for people with a disability. Their new Skills Boost program offers training, mentoring and job placement support, as well as vocational education and training qualification opportunities. This is such a wonderful project, and I was delighted to pop into the hub and share a coffee with the participants.</para>
<para>Australians with disability can and want to work. They bring talent, curiosity and fresh perspectives to our workplaces, which is why it is so important to break down those barriers and create real opportunities. When we provide the right support, everyone in the community benefits. I support the creation of a more inclusive society where people with disability have the chance to fully participate and thrive in all aspects of community life, including employment.</para>
<para>Interchange Shoalhaven's Skills Boost program commenced on 7 July and will provide participants with an opportunity to put their skills to good use as trainees in local cafes and restaurants. It's so great to see. I am thrilled to see it working.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Wide Bay Electorate: Hub Food Outlet and Op Shop</title>
          <page.no>44</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:48</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LLEW O'BRIEN</name>
    <name.id>265991</name.id>
    <electorate>Wide Bay</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Noosa is a great place to live and work, but, like everywhere, the rising cost-of-living crisis continues to have a big impact on the family budget. Housing in Noosa costs almost double the Queensland average, and a growing number of families need some extra help to make ends meet. This is where the Hub Food Outlet and Op Shop fit in. In a fantastic example of community helping community, Pastor Josh Usher from the Noosa Church, and his team of 100 volunteers, are supporting vulnerable residents through the church's community service arm. The church recently upgraded their Hub Food Outlet and Op Shop where around 800 people every week access free or low-cost food, clothing and homewares and can receive support from a social worker if they need it. I've supported the Hub's application for funding to help them purchase furniture and computer equipment to assist their volunteers and their work, and I was pleased to support their fundraising effort on Saturday night. But much more needs to be done.</para>
<para>I call on the government to commit to another round of the Stronger Communities Program to help organisations like the Hub continue their valuable work helping those who need help in our communities.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Boothby Electorate: Health Care</title>
          <page.no>45</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:50</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MILLER-FROST</name>
    <name.id>296272</name.id>
    <electorate>Boothby</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm really proud that the Albanese Labor government is partnering with Flinders University in my electorate on an exciting new project that will deliver 1,300 new nurses and allied health workers every year. It will also deliver an additional 10,000 allied health appointments that will be either free or low cost, via student led clinics, giving the students a really good-quality placement for their practicals. These allied health appointments will also work in with the nearby Flinders Medical Centre, to reduce their patient waiting lists, and work with older people who are inpatients and may have recovered from whatever it was that brought them into hospital but need reconditioning or strengthening in order to be able to return home.</para>
<para>The Flinders Health2Go clinic, on which this model is built, has already reduced the outpatient waiting lists for the ophthalmology clinic from four years to four months. All of those people on the waiting list who've been seen quickly now know that, if there's nothing wrong, they can stop worrying. Or, if there is something wrong, they can actually get fast-tracked back in and see the specialist quickly. With the growing and ageing population of southern Adelaide, this is a fantastic step forward into the health care of the future while, at the same, working on solving our health workforce issues.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>GI Challenge 2025</title>
          <page.no>45</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TED O'BRIEN</name>
    <name.id>138932</name.id>
    <electorate>Fairfax</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>This week the 2025 GI Challenge will be launched. Run by Generation Innovation, the GI Challenge unleashes the innovative genius of young Australian entrepreneurs. The younger you are, the harder it is to start a business. Typically, you're challenged by three things: (1) you don't have business experience; (2) you don't have a business network; and (3) you don't have money to start a venture. This is where Generation Innovation comes in, wrapping support around these young entrepreneurs and helping them meet these challenges—thanks to a range of sponsors and very generous and experienced businesspeople who donate their time. This year's GI Challenge will see 10 ideas in the mix, ranging from energy to mental health, sport, safety and recycling. They demonstrate the best of ideas and the best of entrepreneurship.</para>
<para>Colleagues, if we as a nation want to unlock the economic capacity of this country, then we have to back enterprise, we have to back entrepreneurship and, in particular, we have to back young Australians who have the guts to take an idea all the way through and make it a reality. Go the GI Challenge!</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Labor Government</title>
          <page.no>45</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:53</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms SITOU</name>
    <name.id>298121</name.id>
    <electorate>Reid</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The start of the 48th Parliament last week was extraordinary, thanks to some incredible and moving speeches from new members of parliament in this place. What was also extraordinary was the contrast between this side of the House and that side of the House. The very first bill we introduced as a Labor government was to cut student debt by 20 per cent and raise the HECS repayment threshold, delivering help for three million Australians. What was the very first question in question time from those opposite? It was about the coalition defending generous tax concessions for 80,000 Australians with more than $3 million in their super. The contrast here speaks volumes about their priorities, which we're seeing again this week.</para>
<para>This morning I hosted an event to bring Labor members together to hear from experts from the Climate Council and to discuss our emissions targets for 2035. While Labor are discussing our path to get to net zero by 2050, those opposite are looking in the rear-view mirror. The member for New England has launched a retrograde crusade to repeal net zero, calling it 'lunacy'. The member for New England's bill, the Repeal Net Zero Bill 2025, is not just backwards; it's bizarre. It's nostalgia masquerading as policy. While the world moves on, they're stuck in the past.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Cybersafety</title>
          <page.no>45</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:54</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mrs McINTOSH</name>
    <name.id>281513</name.id>
    <electorate>Lindsay</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm here to remind the government of some of the commitments it made to the Australian people at the election. One of these I was reminded of when a local school came to see me—lovely young kids—is something that you agree with opposite. We came to parliament in agreement to protect kids online from bullying and inappropriate content. It doesn't take much to get a reminder when you read a story about a child who, unfortunately, has taken their own life because of bullying online. It's a reminder of why we had a bipartisan commitment to protect Australian children online, because of these harrowing and distressing stories. I want to encourage the government to make a decision on which platforms are in or out. Australian families are waiting; those platforms are waiting too. There's a 10 December deadline looming, and we have to remember that the reason why we're all doing this is not for the tech platforms but to protect Australian children.</para>
<para>I want to remind the government, as well, that they made some other commitments around protecting kids online. They announced a digital duty of care, but this hasn't gone anywhere. They've committed to the regions to make telecommunications better, but we haven't heard anything from them on that. Also, they've got a commitment to do something about gambling harm online, a major commitment to the Australian people. They should get on with the job.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Hope Cup</title>
          <page.no>46</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNELL</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
    <electorate>Spence</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>With the Hope Cup 2025 fast approaching and as the premier spinner for the Riverside All-Stars side—some would say the prince of spin—I thought I should do my bit and make sure we have a good turnout for next week's gala night dinner at Nixon's Function Centre in Gawler. That's right. Next Friday, 8 August, from 6 pm till 10 pm, you'll be able to hear how the Riverside All-Stars team steamrolled to a crushing victory over the Gawler Police XI, all backed up by some great yarns from none other than Aussie cricketing legend Ian Chappell. This event is about raising money for a great cause, for those doing it the toughest in our community—those experiencing homelessness and sleeping rough.</para>
<para>To make sure we get it kicked off on the right foot, we want the house to be full but your wallets even more so. There will be some great auction items up for grabs. Did I mention the Riverside All-Stars' No. 1 spinner telling a few yarns? Andrew McDonald, my phone is on. I am looking for a call-up to the national team. Please don't keep me waiting!</para>
<para>To all the good people in Gawler and the surrounds: if you've got time next Friday night, please buy a ticket. Get down and support a really good cause. This will be its fourth year. The Riverside All-Stars are looking to have another victory, led from the front and the bowling attack. Also, we've got some fine batters lined up this year. We want to kick-off with a really strong start, starting on Friday night next week.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Prime Minister</title>
          <page.no>46</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:57</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
    <electorate>Gippsland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm afraid the Prime Minister is rapidly becoming the George Costanza of Australian politics. Everyone remembers George in <inline font-style="italic">Seinfeld</inline>. Just like <inline font-style="italic">Seinfeld</inline>, this government has become a show about nothing. One of the most famous lines of George Costanza was, 'Remember, it's not a lie if you believe it.' What else could explain the misconceptions, the deceptions and the scare campaigns of a Labor Party election campaign? Every time the Prime Minister pulled out the Medicare card and said, 'This is all you need to see a doctor'—oh no—the Prime Minister was being very, very loose with the truth. He was channelling his inner George Costanza. It's not a lie if you believe it! The Prime Minister never mentioned that, during his time in office, Medicare bulk-billing rates have fallen. They've fallen under his leadership! Just last week his own health department confirmed that 23 per cent of GPs won't be taking up the new bulk-billing initiatives, but it's not a lie if you believe it! Just like the Prime Minister promised Australian families 97 times before the 2022 election that there would be a $275 reduction in energy bills, he has failed to deliver again. It's not a lie if you believe it, is it Prime Minister? <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Liberal-National Coalition</title>
          <page.no>46</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:59</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
    <electorate>Macnamara</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I love a good headline. Our friends at the <inline font-style="italic">Daily Aus </inline>had a great one, 'The 20 per cent HECS debt discount has been introduced to parliament' and that was on 23 July. What a fantastic headline by an up-and-coming media outlet. There were a couple of other headlines that caught my attention of late. There was one in the <inline font-style="italic">Sydney Morning Herald</inline> on 27 June, and it read 'Taylor undercuts Ley on gender quotas, saying they 'subvert democracy''. It only took a couple of days, and the shadow Treasurer was there ready and waiting to undercut the leader. But he's not the only one. It seems to be fashionable in the coalition these days to take a couple of days and then announce a policy that is in direct contradiction to the Liberal leader.</para>
<para>The Leader of the Opposition took a principled stance at the opening of parliament, where she backed in the appropriate and respectful conduct of a welcome to country, and I congratulate the Leader of the Opposition on that. Although—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>In accordance with standing order 43 the time for members statements has concluded.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>CONDOLENCES</title>
        <page.no>46</page.no>
        <type>CONDOLENCES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Mathews, Hon. Dr Charles Race Thorson, Eggleston, Dr Alan AM</title>
          <page.no>46</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I inform the House of the deaths of the Hon. Dr Charles Race Thorson Mathews, a former member of this house, and Dr Alan Eggleston AM, a former senator. The Hon. Dr Race Mathews died on 5 May 2025. He represented the division of Casey from 1972 to 1975. Dr Alan Eggleston died on 13 May 2025. He represented the state of Western Australia from 1996 to 2014. As a mark of respect to the memory of the deceased I invite all present to rise in their places.</para>
<para class="italic"><inline font-style="italic">Honourable members having stood in their places—</inline></para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the House.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>His Holiness Pope Francis</title>
          <page.no>47</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Reference to Federation Chamber</title>
            <page.no>48</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:10</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I declare that the resumption of debate on the Prime Minister's motion of condolence in connection with the death of His Holiness Pope Francis is referred to the Federation Chamber.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>DISTINGUISHED VISITORS</title>
        <page.no>48</page.no>
        <type>DISTINGUISHED VISITORS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Koanapo Rasou, Mr Johnny</title>
          <page.no>48</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:10</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I inform the House that today we are joined in the distinguished visitors gallery by the Hon. Johnny Koanapo Rasou, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance and Economic Management of Vanuatu. On behalf of all members, I wish you a warm welcome to Australia and, in particular, to the House of Representatives.</para>
<para>Honourable members: Hear, hear!</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE</title>
        <page.no>48</page.no>
        <type>QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Trade with United States of America</title>
          <page.no>48</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:10</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LEY</name>
    <name.id>00AMN</name.id>
    <electorate>Farrer</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Prime Minister. Australians rely on the government to confidently and competently advocate for our national interest. But, yesterday, the trade minister seemed to be hallucinating on national TV when he invented a conversation between the US president and the Prime Minister about beef. How can Labor be trusted to secure tariff exemptions when the trade minister confuses a public statement from the president with a leader-to-leader phone call that never happened?</para>
<para>Mr Mitchell interjecting—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The member for McEwen is warned.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
    <electorate>Grayndler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I am asked about statements by the US president. I recall on 5 May he said this: 'Albanese I am very friendly with. He's very good. He's a friend of mine. I can only say that he's been very, very nice to me, very respectful to me, and you know we have had a very good relationship. I have no idea who the other person is that ran against him.' You will recall that, during the campaign when it came to tariffs, the former leader of the opposition said that he would be able to fix it and there would be no problem. The truth is that no country in the world has a lower tariff than Australia has right now, of 10 per cent. The arrangements that have been put in place are all at least that but in most cases have been higher—15 or 25—and some substantially higher. What we will do is continue to engage in Australia's national interest to advocate to get the best outcome possible with the United States.</para>
<para>I have said very clearly that tariffs are an imposition of a higher cost by the country that imposes it on itself. That is what is happening. Americans are still importing goods from the global community; they are just paying more for them, which is why I argued that tariffs are an act of economic self-harm and which is why Australia hasn't reciprocated with tariffs. Australia has a free trade agreement with the United States. We impose zero tariffs on them. That is our ideal. But the President of the United States has made it very clear with statements including that 'tariff' is the most beautiful word in the English language that that is not his position. We will continue to argue our case. Those opposite will continue to argue against Australia's interests.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Health Care</title>
          <page.no>49</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:13</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms JORDAN-BAIRD</name>
    <name.id>316021</name.id>
    <electorate>Gorton</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Health and Ageing. How is the Albanese Labor government delivering on its commitment to make medicines cheaper for all Australians?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:14</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BUTLER</name>
    <name.id>HWK</name.id>
    <electorate>Hindmarsh</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Congratulations go to the member for Gorton for her election and her first question. We are really looking forward to her first speech later today. She knows that our promise to strengthen Medicare rested on four pillars: more bulk-billing, more doctors and nurses, more urgent care clinics and cheaper medicines. Making medicines cheaper is not just good for the hip pocket, as important as that is; it's also good for your health.</para>
<para>When we came to government three years ago, the Bureau of Statistics told us that every year around one million Australians, because of cost, went without filling the scripts that their doctor had said was important for their health. Pharmacists were telling us of customers coming through their front door, asking for advice about which script they really needed to fill and which they could go without. That is why we are focused so strongly on making medicines cheaper.</para>
<para>In just our first three months in government, we slashed the maximum amount that pensioners would pay for their medicines, across a given year, by 25 per cent. That already has delivered 73 million additional free scripts, saving pensioners over half a billion dollars. We then delivered the biggest cut to the cost of medicines in the history of the PBS, from $42.50 for a script down to $30, and already that has saved general patients $770 million in their hip pockets. We finally allowed doctors to issue 60-day scripts for common medicines that were taken on an ongoing basis. Already that has saved Australian patients around $250 million and allowed them to avoid 35 million unnecessary trips to the pharmacist. And this year we froze the price of medicines. Pensioners will not see an increase in their medicine prices for the rest of this decade.</para>
<para>As a whole, those four measures have already saved patients $1½ billion in the cost of medicines. But there's more. There's more, because this week I will introduce laws to deliver on the Prime Minister's promise at the guild conference to make medicines even cheaper and to slash the maximum co-payment for general patients to just $25 a script. The last time it was that low was in 2004, 21 years ago. More than five million patients will benefit from this fifth wave of cheaper medicines from this prime minister. It will be good for their hip pocket, but it will also be good for their health.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Taxation</title>
          <page.no>49</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LEY</name>
    <name.id>00AMN</name.id>
    <electorate>Farrer</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Prime Minister. Since coming to office, Labor has added $144 billion of debt, and the most recent budget says Australia will be in deficit for at least the next 10 years. Treasury has now advised the government that the only way it can fix its broken budget is by raising taxes on hardworking Australians. Last week the Prime Minister refused to rule this out. Will the Prime Minister now rule out raising taxes on hardworking Australians?</para>
<para>Honourable members interjecting—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Order! The Treasurer will cease interjecting. When the House comes to order—the leader was heard in silence, so we're just going to make sure everyone's getting a good dose of respect today.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
    <electorate>Grayndler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>We've just been through an election with two alternative propositions. The one on this side of the House was giving tax cuts to every single Australian taxpayer, all 14 million of them, building on the tax cuts that we introduced and implemented from 1 July last year, making a saving of around $50 for people out there, for average workers, making a difference—not just representing people who are members of parliament but representing the people who are in our constituencies. And, when we made that announcement, I well recall those opposite saying that they would roll it back. Absolutely, they would roll it back. I well remember that.</para>
<para>So, when the Treasurer came to the budget in March of this year with a proposition for not one but two tax cuts over the next term—this term now—of government, we thought, 'Well, they'll just wave it through. They won't commit to the same position that they did last time,' which was to say they opposed it before they knew what it was. Then they said they'd roll it back and then they said we should have an early election on it. But sure enough, as night follows day, we overestimated them, because what they did was say they were opposed to it, then they voted against it and then they said they would introduce legislation into this parliament during this term to increase taxation for all 14 million Australians.</para>
<para>But it takes some credit—given the question asks about debt as well as taxation. Not only did they actually have a plan to increase taxation; they had a plan to increase the deficit over two years as well. Creative, if nothing else, are those opposite.</para>
<para>We have reduced the debt by $177 billion. We produced two budget surpluses and a reduced deficit from the current year and for the years—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The Prime Minister will pause. The Leader of the Opposition on a point of order.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms Ley</name>
    <name.id>00AMN</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>My point of order is on relevance. There was a direct question: will the Prime Minister now rule out raising taxes on hardworking Australians? Will you, Prime Minister?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The question contained quite a bit of information before that part of the question. And I understand we had that debate last week about short answers and short questions. But this one, when you add extra things in—obviously the Prime Minister is giving context to his answer about that; he's got 30 seconds remaining, and he'll need to be directly relevant to the question he was asked.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Less debt and lower taxes on this side of the House; more debt and higher taxes on that side of the House. They've got a private member's bill to wipe out every bit of emissions policy going back to John Howard in the year 2000. Will they introduce a private member's bill to increase the income tax for all 14 million Australian taxpayers? I wait for one of their backbenchers to do that, because that's what they all went to the 3 May election promising.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Medicare</title>
          <page.no>50</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:21</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr FRENCH</name>
    <name.id>316550</name.id>
    <electorate>Moore</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Prime Minister. How is the Albanese Labor government strengthening Medicare while easing the cost of living for Australians?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:21</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
    <electorate>Grayndler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Moore for his question. He certainly was good enough on 3 May to enter into this chamber! And he gave a cracker of a first speech. I'd encourage people to have a look at his speech, in which he outlined the path from being a sparky to doing law so that he could represent the members he did his apprenticeship with and the people in that profession—an honourable career path that has brought him here to this House.</para>
<para>One of the reasons he's in this House is our cheaper medicines policy. Our government is making medicines even cheaper for all Australians. In the last term we promised to bring down the cost of a Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme script from $42.50 to $30. We promised it, and we delivered it. This was the first reduction in the costs of medicines in eight decades. But we knew there was more to do, so we're reducing the cost again. A PBS script will cost just $25, the same cost that it was in 2004—more than 20 years ago. Now, there's an old saying: nothing comes down in price. Well, this is coming down in price.</para>
<para>Not just that, but we've frozen the costs of scripts for pensioners and concession card holders to just $7.70, not just for this term but until the end of the decade—real cost-of-living relief, taking pressure off Australians and backing in Medicare for the future, just as we committed to do. It comes on top of our record of delivering to strengthen Medicare: $8½ billion to expand bulk-billing. Before the last election we promised 50 Medicare urgent-care clinics. We delivered 87 and we're going to deliver another 50. And more than 1½ million Australians have visited an urgent-care clinic. Sixty-day scripts: they said all the pharmacies everywhere would be shut. It's amazing that they're still open! And next year, 1800Medicare—</para>
<para>Opposition members interjecting—</para>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>You know you only have to talk about Medicare to poke that bear. That gets them excited. Nothing makes them angrier than the support for universal health care that those on this side shows. We said we'd strengthen Medicare. We created it, and that's precisely what we are doing.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025</title>
          <page.no>50</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.text>
          <body background="" style="" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
            <a href="r7342" type="Bill">
              <p class="HPS-SubDebate" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
                <span class="HPS-SubDebate">Universities Accord (Cutting Student Debt by 20 Per Cent) Bill 2025</span>
              </p>
            </a>
          </body>
        </subdebate.text><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:24</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr RYAN</name>
    <name.id>297660</name.id>
    <electorate>Kooyong</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Education. Minister, the legislation we are set to pass this week will cut HECS debts for 2.9 million Australians, which is fantastic. However, the legislation does not help current students undertaking law and arts degrees, whose fees were massively inflated by Scott Morrison's job-ready graduates scheme. I've put forward an amendment to this bill which would scrap Job-Ready Graduates. Will the government accept my amendment so we can get rid of the scheme tomorrow?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:25</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CLARE</name>
    <name.id>HWL</name.id>
    <electorate>Blaxland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Kooyong for her question. She's probably the best member for Kooyong the parliament has ever had; there's a bit of support up there in the public gallery. Thank you for your focus on education, for your focus on fairness and for your support for the legislation to cut student debt by 20 per cent. Twenty per cent is a big cut. It's not as big as 33 per cent—that's how much the Australian people cut the number of Liberal MPs in the chamber at the election—but 20 per cent is still a big cut. And it's going to help a lot of Australians. Three million Australian will get their student debt cut when this legislation passes the parliament.</para>
<para>The truth is we've got a good education system, but it could be a lot better and a lot fairer. That's what the Universities Accord report is all about. It's a blueprint for reforming our higher education system over the next decade and beyond. The job-ready graduates scheme, which you referred to in your question, is the subject of recommendations in that report. We've already begun the task of implementing that report. I think we've bitten off a big chunk of it already, about 31 of the 47 recommendations in part or in full. That includes paid prac and the Australian Tertiary Education Commission, which began this month. It also includes measures, in the bill that we're debating this week in the parliament, to fix the repayment system for HECS, something that Bruce Chapman, the architect of HECS, described as 'the most important change to the system in 35 years'.</para>
<para>There's more work to do. We'll keep working through the recommendations in the Universities Accord report and take advice from the Tertiary Education Commission.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Cost of Living</title>
          <page.no>51</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:27</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BERRY</name>
    <name.id>23497</name.id>
    <electorate>Whitlam</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Treasurer. How is the Albanese Labor government continuing to help ease the cost of living for Australians while managing the budget in a responsible way?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:27</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr CHALMERS</name>
    <name.id>37998</name.id>
    <electorate>Rankin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I congratulate the member for Whitlam on her first speech today and also on her stunning victory in her part of the world. We're all looking forward to working with you as you represent the people of the coast and inland there; it's a wonderful part of Australia.</para>
<para>The people of Australia, on 3 May, voted for cost-of-living relief and responsible economic management, and that's exactly what they're getting from this Albanese Labor government. This week we're introducing new legislation to make medicines cheaper. I pay tribute to the Minister for Health and Ageing, the member for Dobell, the Prime Minister and others who are making this a reality. We're putting cheaper medicines into the parliament. We're making cheaper medicines law, and this will make a tangible difference for millions of Australians. In total, it will save people more than $200 million each year, so it's more hip pocket help for those who need it in communities right around the country.</para>
<para>It builds on our record. As the Prime Minister said in 2023, we delivered the biggest cut to the cost of medicines in the history of the PBS. Now we're slashing the price of medicines once again so that people will pay no more than $25 a script; 5.1 million Australians will benefit from the legislation that's introduced in this House this week. At the same time, pensioner concession cardholders will continue to benefit from the $7 70 freeze until the end of the decade.</para>
<para>We have made a lot of progress together, as Australians, in our economy over the past few years. We've got inflation down, we've got real wages growing again, we've kept unemployment low, we've got the debt down, and we've delivered a couple of surpluses and smaller deficits for the year just finished. But we know that, even with all this progress we've made together, Australians are still under pressure. We know the global environment is still uncertain. We know we've got structural issues in our economy to deal with as well.</para>
<para>But cost-of-living relief is at the core of everything we do. It is the same when it comes to the legislation to protect penalty rates, slash student debt, the medicines policy we're introducing this week as well, minimum wage, paid parental leave, super guarantee, cheaper batteries, prac payments. All of this is about recognising that, even though we've made that progress in the economy, there's more to do to help ease the cost of living, and that's what this legislation is all about. The same goes for the legislation we passed at the very end of the last term to cut income taxes two more times, next year and the year after, in addition to the tax cuts from last year. All of this help was at stake at the election just gone, but because the Albanese Labor government was re-elected, Australians will get cheaper medicines. That's what this week in the parliament is all about.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>DISTINGUISHED VISITORS</title>
        <page.no>52</page.no>
        <type>DISTINGUISHED VISITORS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Fiji: Parliamentary Delegation, Markus, Mrs Louise</title>
          <page.no>52</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I draw the attention of honourable members the presence in the gallery of a parliamentary delegation of the justice, law and human rights committee of the Parliament of Fiji, and I note in the southern gallery today we're also joined by Mrs Louise Markus, the former member for Macquarie and Greenway. Welcome to parliament.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE</title>
        <page.no>52</page.no>
        <type>QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Economy</title>
          <page.no>52</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TED O'BRIEN</name>
    <name.id>138932</name.id>
    <electorate>Fairfax</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question goes to the Treasurer. Under Labor there have been 12 interest rate increases, inflation remains too high, a five per cent productivity collapse, a household recession and the fastest fall in living standards on record. Yet the Treasurer has boasted about the unemployment rate. What does the Treasurer tell the Australian people now that the unemployment rate has spiked to its highest level in almost three years?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:31</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr CHALMERS</name>
    <name.id>37998</name.id>
    <electorate>Rankin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I say to the Australian people that unemployment is on average lower than any other government in the last 50 years. That is what I say to the Australian people. If you compare every single government of the last half-century, the government led by this guy has overseen the lowest average unemployment of any of those governments for half a century. This is precisely why the people in front of the member for Fairfax are more excited about his promotion than the people behind him, because he bowls up these absolute dollies. He's doing his best to make the former shadow treasurer look good.</para>
<para>I'm asked about the progress that Australians have made in our economy. I invite the shadow treasurer and the House to cast their minds back to the day that we were elected in 2022. Interest rates were already going up; he forgot to mention that. Inflation was much higher and galloping. It had a 6 in front of it; it now has a 2 in front of it. We saw a substantial fall in living standards in the last quarter of those opposite. Real wages had been going down not by accident but as a deliberate design feature of their economic policy. We don't pretend that every challenge in our economy has been solved, but we acknowledge that Australians together have made substantial and sustained progressed in our economy. Inflation has a 2 in front of it now; it had a 6 in front of it under those opposite. Real wages have been growing for 18 consecutive months under this government—again, not by accident but a deliberate design feature of our economic policy. Living standards have turned around and are starting to grow again, recovering some of the losses under those opposite. When we came to office there were only deficits in the budget. We turned two of them into surpluses. When we came to office there was $1 trillion of Liberal Party debt.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>  I'm sorry to interrupt the Treasurer. We can't have that sort of interjection, Member for Fairfax. Fourteen times you have interjected. I know it was your question, but we're just going to cool it for the remainder of this answer to assist the House so I can hear what the Treasurer is saying.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Dr CHALMERS</name>
    <name.id>37998</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>  The progress we've made on the budget—not pretending that the work is done, but we have made progress, with a couple of surpluses, a much smaller deficit this year, less debt than what we inherited for this year, saving on interest costs and all of the other progress that Australians have made together—has meant we've been able to find room to help people with the cost of living, make their medicines cheaper, cut their taxes three times and all of the other ways we are helping Australians with the cost of living. The shadow treasurer was asked on 14 July on 2GB what the main feedback was from the election, and he said he had been getting lots of feedback. He said his feedback was that people liked their policies. Well, that's news to me! Their policy was for higher taxes and bigger deficits. We have taken a different approach, and we're making progress— <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Wages and Salaries</title>
          <page.no>52</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:34</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
    <electorate>Macnamara</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Workplace Relations. How is the Albanese Labor government supporting workers who rely on the safety net of minimum award wages, and what could place that safety net at risk?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:35</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms RISHWORTH</name>
    <name.id>HWA</name.id>
    <electorate>Kingston</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'd like to thank the member for Macnamara for his question and congratulate him on his big personal news and also thank him for his commitment to helping some of our lowest paid workers. The government's No. 1 focus is delivering cost-of-living relief, and this is particularly true for our lowest paid workers. We are committed to getting wages moving again. In the previous term of government, our government proudly made submissions to the Fair Work Commission every single year to advocate for a wage rise for our lowest paid workers. This year we made a submission calling for a real wage increase for the workers that rely on minimum and award wages. From 1 July this year, almost three million of our lowest paid workers will receive a 3.5 per cent wage increase, representing a real wage increase.</para>
<para>At the election we also committed to protecting penalty rates. Last week, the government introduced legislation to do just that. If you rely on penalty rates through the modern award safety net—if you work weekends, public holidays, early mornings, late nights—you deserve to have your wages protected. This includes people like Bernie, a youth worker, who said: 'as an essential worker we give up our own family time because we come to work instead. Penalty rates provide better recognition for the complex work we do.' For Sara Lee, a family therapist, receiving penalty rates means, 'I'm compensated for the time I can't be with family and means I get a better income so I can look after my family and other ways.' That's what our legislation is about: protecting the wages of hardworking Australians.</para>
<para>But I'm asked, 'Are there any risks to protecting low-paid workers in Australia?' Unfortunately, there are. The risk is those opposite. It was disappointing to see the shadow minister out there fearmongering about our commitment to protecting penalty rates. He is now describing our decisive action as disturbing and distressing. I will tell him what is disturbing and distressing. It is the risk to workers like Bernie, Sara Lee and the many others who rely on penalty and overtime rates. While the opposition rails against our commitment to take swift action to protect penalty rates, we will get on with the job to ensure Australians earn more and keep more of what they earn.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Trade with the United States of America</title>
          <page.no>53</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:38</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LITTLEPROUD</name>
    <name.id>265585</name.id>
    <electorate>Maranoa</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Agriculture. Can the minister confirm that the Inspector General of Biosecurity's recommendations that import risk assessments should include the oversight of a scientific advisory panel were implemented in the decision to overturn US beef import bans? If not, why not?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:38</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COLLINS</name>
    <name.id>HWM</name.id>
    <electorate>Franklin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the Leader of the Nationals for that question. As the member opposite knows, this was a risk-based assessment done by the department on scientific evidence, and the department officials have gone through the process. The report was popped up on the website last week, and, as the member would know, Australia benefits from a two-way trade system. Australian beef going to the US is very significant indeed, and what I would say to the member opposite is that he should not be undermining Australia's biosecurity system—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Littleproud</name>
    <name.id>265585</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>You are. What are you running from?</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COLLINS</name>
    <name.id>HWM</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The government's decision—</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The minister's going to pause. The member was given a lot of courtesy in asking his question. I think it's only reasonable that, when the minister is providing details to the House about the question she was asked—it is not acceptable to be throwing loud interjections a metre from where the minister is standing. Cool it down. We're going to listen to the minister.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COLLINS</name>
    <name.id>HWM</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>We have not compromised on biosecurity at all in any way, shape or form, and the member opposite would know, of course, we've had to put around $2 billion additional into biosecurity since we came to office because of the way they left our biosecurity system.</para>
<para>The other thing I would say to the member opposite is he would be aware that this decision has been coming for some time. He would know all about the process that I have spoken about. He would know about the industry engagement that has occurred throughout this process. The other things that he would know are that the US and Australia traceability systems are equivalent and that the decision has been taken, based on science, around the US system and the Australian traceability system, and all food imported into Australia must be safe and compliant with our food standards. This has been done on a scientific basis, and the member opposite would know that the department's security assessment is done in the usual manner as it is done for every other import into this country.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Renewable Energy</title>
          <page.no>53</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:41</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr DAVID SMITH</name>
    <name.id>276714</name.id>
    <electorate>Bean</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Climate Change and Energy. How is the Albanese Labor government delivering on its election commitments, including its commitment for cheaper home batteries? Is the government being asked to consider other policies?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:41</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BOWEN</name>
    <name.id>DZS</name.id>
    <electorate>McMahon</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank my honourable friend for the question, and we're delighted he's back because he does a great job and he's got a lot more to do for the people of Bean and the people of Australia. The honourable member asked me about progress in implementing our policies, particularly the Cheaper Homes Batteries Program, which turns four weeks old tomorrow. It's been implemented for four weeks tomorrow, and I think the House might like to know how many cheaper home batteries have been installed over those four weeks. The answer is 15,325 over those four weeks. And where are they? I do have some disappointing news for the member for Hume: he's been knocked off the leaderboard. His electorate is no longer leading New South Wales for the number of home batteries; it is now the member for Gilmore's. Gilmore has had more batteries installed than any other electorate in New South Wales.</para>
<para>But there is some good news for those opposite. In Victoria it is Flinders which has installed more batteries than any other. A big thumbs up from the member for Flinders—thanks for the support of the policy. In Queensland, what electorate in Queensland, remembering we said this policy was for the regions and for the outer suburbs? It's the great electorate of Wright which has introduced more batteries, installed over the last four weeks, than any other. Those well-known woke warriors of Wright, getting behind the government's policies. And I'm sure the member for Wright joins with the member for Flinders in saying this is great policy that's being implemented smoothly.</para>
<para>The member asked me: are we being asked to consider any other alternatives? Of course we are and so is Australia, because the coalition's No. 1 priority today—we saw it on the <inline font-style="italic">Notice </inline><inline font-style="italic">Paper</inline>; we saw a big press conference outside—is the member for New England introducing his anti-net-zero bill. Our priority? Cheaper medicines, lower HECS debt. They're priority? Getting rid of net zero!</para>
<para>The other thing that's surprising about the member for New England introducing this legislation is he's pre-empted the review. The coalition's having a big review of net zero. The National party's appointed a very thorough independent reviewer in Senator Canavan. Who knows what he might find! He's gotta take submissions. He'll be taking submissions from the regions, presumably. Somebody from the regions said this: 'It's my strong belief that rural and regional Australia has a lot to benefit from the move to net zero. I certainly hear that from farmers and my rural communities. I'm so excited for my rural communities and for the country, and, as a whole for the future, I think that the net zero by 2050 aim is perfect.' The now leader of the opposition said that in 2021. That's what the Leader of the Opposition said in 2021. This is a reminder, when you have these reviews underway: appointing Senator Canavan to review net zero is a bit like putting Coldplay in charge of kiss cam—it doesn't necessarily lead to a happy marriage!</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Medicare</title>
          <page.no>54</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:44</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mrs McINTOSH</name>
    <name.id>281513</name.id>
    <electorate>Lindsay</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Health and Ageing. A short walk from the minister's electorate office is Harbour Medical Services, where a patient notice was issued on 1 July, stating:</para>
<quote><para class="block">… due to increasing costs of running the Practice, we must advise that the GAP FEE for Private Patients has increased.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">…   …   …</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">Full payment of account on the day is REQUIRED.</para></quote>
<para>Isn't it the case that Australians need both their Medicare card and their credit card to get the health care they need under Labor?</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Order! The member will not use props.</para>
<para>Honourable members interjecting—</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Order! The member has asked her question in silence, and now we're going to listen to the minister for health and Minister for Disability and the NDIS.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BUTLER</name>
    <name.id>HWK</name.id>
    <electorate>Hindmarsh</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Speaker, as you know, I love a question about bulk-billing. I absolutely love it, and I've been waiting for one. We're more pleased to talk about bulk-billing than maybe any other policy in Medicare because, for us, bulk-billing has been at the beating heart of a system of universal health insurance generationally opposed by those opposite. And the Leader of the Opposition is right; when we came to government, it was in freefall. The Leader of the Opposition had a bit to do with that. As a health minister who never increased the Medicare rebate and as a health minister who extended the freeze from her predecessor for four long years, the Leader of the Opposition knows a bit about why bulk-billing was dropping.</para>
<para>But the record investment we made in 2023 did have the desired effect on bulk-billing for concession card holders. It's back to over 90 per cent. But, as we have said, it has continued to drop for people without a concession card. That is why the Prime Minister made a commitment to extend bulk-billing relief, in November—not now; in November—to all patients, to every single Australian. Clinics are already telling us that they'll be moving to a full bulk-billing model.</para>
<para>Now, I've been a little puzzled by the coverage over the last couple of weeks that a quarter of clinics would not move to 100 per cent bulk-billing, as if that was some revelation. It was actually in our media release in February, because that was the modelling that the department put in place. But then I was even more puzzled by the opposition seizing on this as some great, new deception by us, because it was their policy as well, and I'd imagined that the leadership group that got together, when we announced the policy, to consider whether or not they'd support it, might have actually asked some questions. Sitting around with their 'Peter Dutton for PM' keep cups, they might have asked a couple of questions about the policy they endorsed half an hour later.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The minister's going to pause. I want to hear from the Manager of Opposition Business.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Hawke</name>
    <name.id>HWO</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Direct relevance, Speaker—he wasn't asked about opposition policy. But, if he wanted to get unpuzzled, he could read the notice about this at Harbour Medical Services, just near his electorate office.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The minister was asked about patients and whether they require their Medicare card and credit card to have a doctor's services under Labor. That was the question he was asked. He'll need to refine his answer to make sure he's being directly relevant. He can do some compare and contrast. He has been on topic. But he's got a minute to go. He simply can't use the remaining minute to talk about opposition policy, because he wasn't asked about opposition policy.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BUTLER</name>
    <name.id>HWK</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm helping those opposite to understand the policy they took to the last election which will take effect on 1 November, and clinics will decide whether to take up the very generous offer we made—and those opposite matched—to extend bulk-billing support to every single patient in the country. We're very confident in the modelling. They may not have bothered to look at it as they were considering whether or not to support our policy, but we're very confident about the modelling. Three-quarters of clinics will move to full bulk-billing. The rest will have something less than that. And, when you add those two together, we will get to 90 per cent bulk-billing by the end of this decade. We're very confident.</para>
<para>But what this has done is cleared up whether the support that those opposite apparently gave to our policy was some road-to-Damascus conversion by Peter Dutton and by the now leader of the opposition—who caused this problem in the first place—or whether it was a cynical, political device. This question clears that up forever.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Tertiary Education</title>
          <page.no>55</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:48</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Education. How is the Albanese Labor government helping young Australians with student debt, why is delivering on this commitment so important and what has been the response?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:49</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CLARE</name>
    <name.id>HWL</name.id>
    <electorate>Blaxland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank my friend the brilliant member for Blair for his question. Young Australians don't always see something for them on the ballot paper when there's an election, but they did this year, and they voted for it in their millions. The front page of the <inline font-style="italic">Courier Mail</inline> on the Monday after the election said it all: 'Albo's HECS appeal'. The truth is the legislation that we've now introduced into the parliament to cut student debt by 20 per cent is going to help millions of young Australians—teachers, nurses, tradies and lots more just out of TAFE, just out of university, just out of home and just getting started. It will take a weight off their shoulders.</para>
<para>Cutting student debt by 20 per cent was one of the biggest promises that we made in the election campaign, but it was also one of the biggest differences between us and the Liberal Party. They attacked it from day one. In fact, they didn't just attack it. They didn't just oppose it. They actually promised in the election campaign to increase HECS debt. In the costings they released on the Thursday before the election, they said that they would make people pay back paid prac. That's the funding that we're now providing to teaching students and nursing students, to midwifery students and social work students, to help them with the practical part of their university degree. Instead of providing that financial support for them in their pocket, the Liberal Party wanted to add that to their HECS debt. That was their policy, and they're still attacking the policy that cuts student debt by 20 per cent today. A new MP in the chamber this morning called it grossly unfair—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Small</name>
    <name.id>291406</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>And it is!</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CLARE</name>
    <name.id>HWL</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There you go!—and he added this one. He said there is no such thing as a free lunch. We've heard that before. That was actually your policy!</para>
<para>They mightn't have thought that cutting student debt by 20 per cent was a good idea, but young people did. As one National Party MP told the <inline font-style="italic">Daily Telegraph</inline> after the election, 'My kids are paying off a university debt, and I reckon they voted Labor.' When even your own family won't vote for you, you know you've got it wrong. Tomorrow the coalition have a chance to get it right. They've got a chance to come in here and do what millions of Australians did on 3 May: vote to cut student debt by 20 per cent.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Middle East</title>
          <page.no>55</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:52</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr SCAMPS</name>
    <name.id>299623</name.id>
    <electorate>Mackellar</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is for the Prime Minister. I have been swamped by Mackellar people writing to me of their horror at the atrocities occurring in Gaza. I share their distress and their calls for Australia to use all diplomatic levers to end these atrocities. France will soon join 147 nations in recognising Palestine as a state in a step towards achieving peace in that area. As we witness the mass starvation and the killing of so many civilians and children in Gaza, when will Australia be prepared to recognise Palestine as a state?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:53</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
    <electorate>Grayndler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Mackellar for her question, and I share the distress that people around the world would feel when they look at young Muhammad, one year old. He is not a threat to the State of Israel, nor is he someone who can be seen to be a fighter for Hamas. He's a young child who deserves to be treated appropriately, and the position of the Australian government is very clear that every innocent life matters—every Israeli and every Palestinian. This conflict has stolen far too many innocent lives. Tens of thousands of civilians are dead. Children are starving. Gaza is in the grip of a humanitarian catastrophe, and Israel's denial of aid and the killing of civilians including children seeking access to water and food cannot be defended, nor can it be ignored. We have called upon Israel to comply immediately with its obligations under international law. We have also unequivocally condemned Hamas and said that it can play no role whatsoever in a future state of Palestine and that hostages must be released immediately.</para>
<para>I'll make three points about recognition. The first is that my government is committed to a two-state solution—Israel and Palestine. That has been a bipartisan position for a long period of time. Australia played a role in the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, and it's something we should be proud of. But what was envisaged was two states, not one. The second point I'd make is that the Foreign minister announced last year that recognition of a Palestinian state by Australia might occur before the finalisation of a peace process. The third point is that the timing of a decision to recognise the state of Palestine will be determined by whether that decision advances the realisation of that objective. It must be more than a gesture; it must be something that's a part of moving forward. And Australia will make that decision as a sovereign state.</para>
<para>We obviously are in discussions with other countries—as well as going forward. We do that as the reason why a two-state solution remains the goal of the international community is that a just and lasting peace depends upon it. Prime Minister John Howard said, in 2006, that there can be no solution to the Middle East without solving the Palestinian question, and that means not just Israel's right to live in peace and security and to defend itself; it also means the realisation of the legitimate aspiration of the Palestinian people to live in their own state with peace, security and the prospect of prosperity as well. I thank the member for her question.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Child Care</title>
          <page.no>56</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms DOYLE</name>
    <name.id>299962</name.id>
    <electorate>Aston</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Attorney-General. What is the Albanese Labor government doing to ensure working-with-children checks are fit for purpose?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms ROWLAND</name>
    <name.id>159771</name.id>
    <electorate>Greenway</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for her question. She knows that the first priority of government is to keep Australians safe, especially our most vulnerable. The recent reports of sexual abuse in childcare centres are horrifying. We know that its impacts have lifelong, highly damaging consequences for victims-survivors and their families. The Albanese government is committed to strengthening safeguards to give parents and the community the confidence that their children are safe in all settings.</para>
<para>To support this, I am working with the states and territories to implement long-overdue improvements to working-with-children checks. The facts are these. Different states and territories have inconsistent schemes covering eligibility and reportable conduct. They do not talk to each other, and there is no system of national oversight or real-time monitoring. A 2015 report of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse recommended strengthening this regime. It's been 10 years, and those recommendations have not been implemented. This has taken too long. We need meaningful change and we need it urgently. It's time to stop predators exploiting cracks in the hodgepodge of separate systems around the country.</para>
<para>I continue to engage with my state and territory counterparts, and I make clear that this is agenda item No. 1 when I chair my first meeting of the Standing Council of Attorneys-General next month. I ask my colleagues to prioritise working together to enhance consistency of all requirements to do with information sharing across jurisdictions and to develop a national solution to support continuous monitoring and access to data.</para>
<para>This is part of a broader suite of work the government is leading to prevent and respond to child sexual abuse. This includes work across jurisdictions by the Minister for Education to enhance safety outcomes in the early childhood education and care sector. These efforts reflect the Albanese government's commitment to ensuring that every child and young person in Australia is safe from sexual abuse.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union</title>
          <page.no>56</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>14:58</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TIM WILSON</name>
    <name.id>IMW</name.id>
    <electorate>Goldstein</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Prime Minister—or this guy. The Albanese Labor government decided not to deregister—</para>
<para>Government members interjecting—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Order! I don't even know what that was.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Burke</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>On a point of order, there are times when abuses of the standing orders are by people who know it's an abuse yet are completely deliberate. I put to you that this is one of those times.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>When we address each other, we address each other by titles, without descriptors. It's just about showing a level of respect and decency. The member is going to be called again. He won't use that sort of terminology when he is ever asking a question again; otherwise, we'll just move to the next question.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TIM WILSON</name>
    <name.id>IMW</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The question is to the Prime Minister. The Albanese Labor government decided not to deregister the out-of-control CFMEU and to instead appoint an administrator. Now CFMEU boss Michael Crosby has called on his union to break into the New South Wales residential building sector, saying:</para>
<quote><para class="block">… the builders who are going to get that state government money are not our builders … the challenge for us is we've got to get into that non-union sector.</para></quote>
<para>Will the CFMEU's plan to unionise the New South Wales residential housing sector increase prices or decrease prices?</para>
</continue>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
    <electorate>Grayndler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for his question. We, on this side of the House, are the only political party in here that actually took action against the CFMEU construction bans. Those opposite presided over 10 years of growth in the power of John Setka, in the CFMEU construction branch.</para>
<para>Three weeks after I became Leader of the Labor Party, in 2019, I kicked John Setka out of the Labor Party. And during the last term—</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Order! The member for Forrest and the member for Fisher are going to cease interjecting—it's just not appropriate. Just show some decorum.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ALBANESE</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>And, during the last term, we took action to remove the power of people—someone like John Setka, who had gone from controlling the branch to then controlling the South Australian branch, de facto as well, had increased his power in the union. In the labour movement, the construction branch of the—</para>
<para>Opposition members interjecting—</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The Prime Minister has concluded his answer.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Small Business</title>
          <page.no>57</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:02</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr MITCHELL</name>
    <name.id>M3E</name.id>
    <electorate>McEwen</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is for the Minister for Small Business. What is the Albanese Labor government doing to ensure small businesses thrive, as a key driver of jobs and innovation?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:02</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr ALY</name>
    <name.id>13050</name.id>
    <electorate>Cowan</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for McEwen for his question and welcome him back to this place to continue serving the people of McEwen.</para>
<para>Small businesses are in every town and every city, right across the country. They're your local Indian grocer, your hairdresser, your carer, your cleaner, your dentist, your sparky, your caterer and the place you go to get your best kebabs or banh mi. They're not just the engine room of our economy; they are indeed the heart of our communities. They sponsor kids' sporting teams, they support local jobs and they help communities recover from disasters.</para>
<para>I'm pleased to report to the House that, since we first came into office in 2022, under this Albanese Labor government there are now more than 800,000 new small businesses. They employ more than five million people. They contribute more than $590 billion to our economy. In our first term, we set out the key priorities for small business. To ease the pressure on them, to support small businesses to grow and to level the playing field, we delivered over $2 billion in targeted supports for small businesses, and we released the very first National Small Business Strategy. We extended the instant asset write-off, and we provided energy bill relief to small businesses.</para>
<para>This term we're going to continue to build on that record. We're going to further extend the instant asset write-off so that small businesses can invest in the equipment that they need to sustain and to grow. We've committed to tax cuts that will benefit 1½ million sole traders, and we'll continue to work with states and territories to implement the small business strategy.</para>
<para>I want to report to the House that last week I hosted a small business economic roundtable here at Parliament House. I charged those present to be bold and assertive in the recommendations that they will give us, to help us guide our reform agenda. I asked them to consider and to bring forth ideas and solutions for both incremental and structural change to ensure that small businesses are considered not as an afterthought but as being at the heart of our decision-making—as one of the participants put it, 'built in, not bolted on'. I've heard from small businesses and their representatives across a diversity of sectors: manufacturing, hospitality, building, farming and retail. Although they're diverse, their message is loud and clear: small businesses matter, economically and socially. They are the keys that unlock a future made in Australia, for Australia and by Australians. This government will continue to back them, just as they back Australia.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Environment: Great Southern Reef</title>
          <page.no>58</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:05</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms SHARKIE</name>
    <name.id>265980</name.id>
    <electorate>Mayo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister representing the Minister for the Environment. The Great Southern Reef stretches from Western Australia across the southern states to New South Wales. It has more unique biodiversity than the Great Barrier Reef but receives just a fraction of the federal funding. With the algal bloom catastrophe in South Australia, will the government commit to properly funding monitoring of the Great Southern Reef?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:05</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Mayo for the question. Also, for her whole time here in the parliament, she has been an absolute champion of the coastline, including beautiful Kangaroo Island in her electorate. I think the member is right to say, of the Great Southern Reef, that people will know the Great Barrier Reef on the east coast and people will know Ningaloo Reef on the west coast. But with the Great Southern Reef you're going all the way from New South Wales, around Tasmania and around Victoria, South Australia, and WA. We're talking about 8,000 kilometres. That is the size of this reef. Understandably, there's been a focus on it right now because of the algal bloom. Think of that distance being a reef of some 8,000 kilometres, but the algal bloom is 4,400 kilometres. So, the size of what's going on is extraordinary.</para>
<para>As the member is aware—and I'll go to monitoring in a minute—the environment minister has committed $14 million, together with South Australia, to make sure we are helping South Australia in particular, which has been so horrifically hit by this algal bloom anything. Think of people walking along the beaches in South Australia, and the great joy, what would normally be the happiest part of their day, has become the most depressing—seeing the death of marine life along those beaches.</para>
<para>There is significant research in conservation projects which touch on the Great Southern Reef. The projects that I'll go through are not limited to it, but a whole lot of their work is within the Great Southern Reef. For example, there's $24.5 million, and most of the sites for this are hand-fished giant kelp and shellfish reef restoration projects. It's not purely the Great Southern Reef, but most of the sites within that program are the Great Southern Reef. Similarly, there is $5½ million through the National Environmental Science Program and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation for management effectiveness and knowledge gathering across those marine parks, particularly in temperate reefs. The Bureau of Meteorology, together with the CSIRO, is also looking at having a marine heatwave forecast tool.</para>
<para>People would be aware that the challenge here has been three things that have come all at once. We had, from the Murray River, a nutrient runoff of extraordinary proportions, combined with a cold water upwelling and a marine heatwave. All that has caused what we've been seeing, by the best of scientific research so far. But the commitment that I certainly can give as well is that the Albanese government will continue to support the South Australian government to address this. <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Resources Sector</title>
          <page.no>58</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:09</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LIM</name>
    <name.id>300130</name.id>
    <electorate>Tangney</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My question is to the Minister for Resources. How is the Albanese Labor government building a future made in Australia by supporting a strong and resilient resources sector?</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:09</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MADELEINE KING</name>
    <name.id>102376</name.id>
    <electorate>Brand</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Tangney for his question, and I congratulate him on his re-election in the wonderful seat of Tangney.</para>
<para>As he knows, Australia's resources sector has been the bedrock of our nation's prosperity for decades. The sector underpins hundreds of thousands of jobs right across this great country, and will be integral to a future made in Australia. Today, the iron ore industry alone is exporting well north of $100 billion a year of this commodity, and investment in new iron ore mines remains strong.</para>
<para>Take, for instance, Mitsui's $8.4 billion investment in Rio Tinto's Rhodes Ridge iron ore project, which is a magnificent vote of confidence in the Pilbara. Mitsui is one of Japan's premier global investment houses and has been a driver of Australia's iron ore industry since the sixties. This $8 billion investment is the single largest investment Mitsui has ever made anywhere in the world in its nearly 80-year history in the Pilbara, in the resources sector, and its importance cannot be underestimated. It demonstrates the stable investment environment that policies of this Albanese Labor government are creating to ensure a future made in Australia.</para>
<para>In June, I attended the opening of Rio's $2 billion Western Ridge iron ore mine with Premier Cook, and that's a significant extension of the Channar mine and builds on the important relationship between the Australian resources sector and China's Baowu Group.</para>
<para>It says a great deal about how disconnected the coalition is from our exceptional resources sector. They all lined up to have a crack at our largest trading relationship while the CEOs of Rio Tinto, BHP, Fortescue and Hancock Prospecting lined up alongside this Prime Minister on his successful visit to China to support the ballast of our trading relationship, the great iron ore industry of the Pilbara that employs hundreds of thousands of Australians.</para>
<para>This blinkered and dense response of the coalition's is the same one that saw them vote against the production tax credits for critical minerals.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The minister will pause. The member for Wannon on a point of order?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Tehan</name>
    <name.id>210911</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Just on a point of order, Mr Speaker. The question said nothing about alternatives, the coalition or anything like that.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>So your point of order is on relevance?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Tehan</name>
    <name.id>210911</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>It is, Mr Speaker.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The minister wasn't asked about alternative approaches; she wasn't asked about opposition policy. I'm going to draw her back to the question. If she continues her argument she will be sat down. Minister, I will ask you to be directly relevant to the question you were asked.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MADELEINE KING</name>
    <name.id>102376</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Rare earths from Eneabba, another site I visited last week, will be mined and refined here in Australia, supported by the production tax credits that this government introduced in legislation and passed last term.</para>
<para>Lithium is set to also benefit from production tax credits, which some have not agreed to. Liontown's Kathleen Valley lithium project, which I opened earlier this month, an hour from Leinster in the northern Gold Fields, is the world's first underground lithium mine. It is powered by 80 per cent renewable energy and includes the largest wind turbines in the country. That's a lithium mine powered by renewable energy. So while this government will support such endeavours in clean energy, we see those opposite, led by two former deputy prime ministers in particular, trying to scuttle the Leader of the Nationals as we focus on clean energy in this country.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Albanese</name>
    <name.id>R36</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Mr Speaker, I ask that further questions be posted on the <inline font-style="italic">Notice Paper</inline> and give a shout out to Blake Solly and the great Cody Walker, who were in the gallery today for question time.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>STATEMENTS</title>
        <page.no>59</page.no>
        <type>STATEMENTS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Personal Explanation</title>
          <page.no>59</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:13</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
    <electorate>Moncrieff</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Mr Speaker, I wish to make a personal explanation.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Does the honourable member claim to have been misrepresented?</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Yes, indeedy, I do.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Please proceed.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>On Thursday last week, the Member for Fremantle made this statement:</para>
<quote><para class="block">… what the member for Moncrieff said is untrue. They never introduced any legislation to deliver reforms of the EPBC Act.</para></quote>
<para>I put to the House that this is incorrect. It's the member for Freemantle's statement that is actually untrue. The coalition government did introduce legislation on multiple occasions. The Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Standards and Assurance) Bill 2021 was introduced and was debated in this chamber in February and June 2021, and in the other place on 3 August 2021. Further, for the member Fremantle's information, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Streamlining Environmental Approvals) Bill 2020 was introduced and debated in this chamber in August and September 2020 and in the other place in October 2020.</para>
<para>I seek leave to table the <inline font-style="italic">Votes and Proceedings</inline> documents for when the legislation was introduced in the chamber for the benefit of the member for Fremantle and the Albanese government to assist them in searching publicly available information for the facts.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The member didn't really explain where she was misrepresented, but I understand what she is trying to do here.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Burke</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Tabling is to make something a document of the parliament, and the member is proposing to table something that is already a document of the parliament in order to make it a document of the parliament.</para>
<para>Leave not granted.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>DOCUMENTS</title>
        <page.no>60</page.no>
        <type>DOCUMENTS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Presentation</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:15</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>These documents are tabled in accordance with the list circulated to honourable members earlier today. Full details of the documents will be recorded in the <inline font-style="italic">Votes and Proceedings</inline>.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>MOTIONS</title>
        <page.no>60</page.no>
        <type>MOTIONS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Archives of Australia Advisory Council</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>by leave—I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That, in accordance with the provisions of section 10 of the <inline font-style="italic">Archives Act 1983</inline>, this House appoints Mr D Smith as a member of the National Archives of Australia Advisory Council for a period of three years.</para></quote>
<para>Question agreed to.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Library of Australia Council</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>by leave—I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That, in accordance with the provisions of the <inline font-style="italic">National Library Act 1960</inline>, this House elects Ms Claydon to be a member of the Council of the National Library of Australia and to continue as a member for a period of three years from this day.</para></quote>
<para>Question agreed to.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>COMMITTEES</title>
        <page.no>60</page.no>
        <type>COMMITTEES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Privileges and Members' Interests Committee</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Membership</title>
            <page.no>60</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I have received advice from the Chief Government Whip that she has nominated Ms Chesters to be a member of the Committee of Privileges and Members' Interests in place of Mr Laxale.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>by leave—I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That Mr Laxale be discharged from the Committee of Privileges and Members' Interests and that, in his place, Ms Chesters be appointed a member of the committee.</para></quote>
<para>Question agreed to.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Membership</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I have received advice from the Chief Government Whip, nominating members to be members of certain committees.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>by leave—I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That members be appointed as members of certain committees in accordance with the list that has been placed on the table.</para></quote>
<para>As the list is a lengthy one, I don't propose to read the list to the House. Details will be recorded in <inline font-style="italic">Votes and Proceedings</inline>.</para>
<para>Question agreed to.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</title>
        <page.no>60</page.no>
        <type>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Address-in-Reply</title>
          <page.no>60</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:19</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
    <electorate>Gippsland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Before question time, I was making the point just how divided Australia has become on city-country lines. The Minister for Education may like to understand why there is so much antipathy towards his vote-buying scheme of retiring HECS debt. What the minister needs to understand is that, in Gippsland, it seeks to support in the order of 12,777 people. That's according to the Australian Parliamentary Library. But, in the minister's own seat of Blaxland, it is 25,901 people. Twice as many people in the minister's own seat will benefit from this vote-buying scheme and he wonders why there is a city-country divide in this nation. In the Prime Minister's seat of Grayndler, it's 25,901 people. Again, that's twice the number of people that this vote-buying scheme will support in the electorate of Gippsland.</para>
<para>When you go further, you need to understand that there were also the target seats, those Green target seats that Labor was after. The average across those seats was 32,288 people per electorate that would benefit from this vote-buying scheme, whereas in Nationals-held seats it was 13,384. That's two-and-a-half times the benefit, and you wonder why there is a city-country divide in this nation. I do give the Minister for Education credit: as a vote-buying scheme, it was a ripper and it worked. I do congratulate him for that. Credit where it's due; it worked. This was industrial-scale vote buying. The minister knows it, the Prime Minister knows it and, judging by the silence on the opposite side, they know it as well. They understand that in metropolitan areas the HECS vote-buying scheme disproportionately benefited their seats compared to rural and regional areas. That's the simple fact of the matter.</para>
<para>The contrast on the proposition taken to the people of Gippsland by us at the election to the Australian Labor Party couldn't have been more stark. There is a reason why 55,000 Gippslanders voted for the Nationals and not the Labor Party at this election. It's that the Labor Party simply offered no plan for the future of our region. Our plan which we took to the people of Gippsland to make it an even better place to live, work and visit was focused on opportunities to invest in community infrastructure, things like $5 million for the Krauatungalung Walk project in the township of Lakes Entrance. We put forward a proposition of $2.7 million for the Snowy River trestle bridge. That's also another tourism initiative which will boost the visitor economy, as we are being told constantly by the Victorian Labor government we need to diversify the economy because they have gutted the timber industry. But did we get any support from the Labor Party for those projects? No—not a cent.</para>
<para>So the proposition we took to the people of Gippsland, which was well supported at the election, stood in stark contrast to the proposition that the Labor Party took to the electorate. There was one promise from the Labor Party for Gippsland—$500,000 for the Bairnsdale senior centre. We just heard before question time the member for Dunkley talking about $100 million worth of projects promised for Dunkley. I mentioned the seat of Bendigo, where, once the Labor Party realised that the heat was on, the whips were cracking. It was amazing the amount of money that flowed into Bendigo. The member for McEwen has a wry smile on his face. He was a neighbour who saw the money start flowing into Bendigo the moment the polling data made it obvious to the Labor Party that they were in trouble. And they were in trouble. There was a 10 per cent two-party-preferred swing to the Nationals candidate, Andrew Lethlean, in that seat.</para>
<para>The point I am making is that, on this side of the House, when it comes to rural and regional Australia, we want to see investment in infrastructure, whether it is transport or community facilities, to improve the liveability of those regional communities. It's important. It helps us to attract and retain skilled workers. It helps to boost our visitor economy. When we're trying to diversify our economic base, it's important that we get support from both state and federal governments. The Krauatungalung Walk project, the Snowy River bridge project, the Traralgon Men's Shed, the Stretton Park aged care, the Maffra vehicle collection and Gaskin Park in Churchill are all projects, all local priorities, which were put to us on this side of the House by local governments and local communities because we support localism. We support listening to our local communities on local solutions and bringing them forward for funding at a state and federal level.</para>
<para>It's going to be very hard for my community in the coming three years to have a pipeline of projects when the Albanese government gutted all of the coalition-era regional development programs and then cut its own program as well. The much-vaunted Growing Regions Program of $600 million over three years has no new funding. It ended at the budget. There's no new funding and no pipeline for us to then go and seek funding support for projects in our regional communities. It's going to be a long three years ahead for communities in regional areas like Gippsland, unless the Albanese government changes its approach.</para>
<para>I understand my job well; I've been here for a day or two now. It's to fight for a fair share for the people of Gippsland and across regional Australia and to hold the government to account. Nothing has really changed for most people in rural and regional communities since the election. Nothing has really changed for them. They're still feeling the weight of cost-of-living pressures. They're still seeing an underinvestment in community infrastructure projects in our regional areas. They're still seeing the Albanese government's failure to invest in safer roads at a time when road trauma has increased across regional communities, and they're still seeing a lack of investment in the connectivity which is critical for the social and economic prosperity that we need to grow in our rural and regional areas. I look forward to continuing to work with my people, the great people of Gippsland, as we seek to see improvements in our critical services like health, aged care and child care, because they've failed to keep up with demand in the last five years. I accept that there were many challenges under the previous coalition government and there are many challenges today. But what we're not seeing is an investment to try and address those challenges in partnership with my community.</para>
<para>Even more troubling is that, at a time when we have significant global uncertainty, we have a government which has a very muddled strategic outlook. We have seen a prime minister who has spent a lot of time cosying up to China and alienating our most important ally, the United States of America. These are challenging times, and the Prime Minister needs to understand that he needs to actually respect the United States as well and work in a way to achieve the strategic outcomes Australia is seeking to achieve to keep us safe and prosperous in a challenging world.</para>
<para>As I said, my challenge is to make sure we focus on receiving a fair go for Gippsland. There is no new funding in this current term of the Albanese government, just as there was no new funding in the first term of the Albanese government. It has to change. I challenge the Prime Minister to actually live up to his promise to govern for all Australians. It would be a very nice change for the people who live in rural and regional Australia.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:27</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms RYAN</name>
    <name.id>249224</name.id>
    <electorate>Lalor</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Deputy Speaker, could I begin by congratulating you on again being the Deputy Speaker of this House, for this term. I rise, newly re-elected, with deep gratitude and a renewed sense of purpose to represent the people of Lalor for another term in this place. I want to begin by thanking the people of Lalor for placing their trust in me once again and assuring them that, again, I feel the weight of responsibility and the privilege of service.</para>
<para>I will obviously be called shortly to make way, to cede, for my good friend the new member for Gorton in her first speech. But, before that, I want to pay tribute to the volunteers, supporters and campaign workers who worked tirelessly to support my re-election and the return of the Albanese Labor government. I want to thank them and those who join us today to hear from the member for Gorton, who helped on that campaign. I want to thank the people who worked across the country to see the re-election of the Albanese Labor government. I offer my deepest gratitude and, I know, the gratitude of all who sit on this side of the House. Thank you for the early mornings, the late nights, the phone banking, the doorknocking, the letterboxing and for standing with me in the typical Melbourne elements of the rain, the wind and the sunshine—often in the same hour—at prepoll. To all of those across the country who worked so hard: your belief in our collective mission not just keeps my drive alive but drives all of us on this side of the House to be the responsible second-term Labor government set to deliver on our commitments to support people in this cost-of-living crisis and support them to ensure that they can keep the roofs over the heads of their families, keep food on the table and, more importantly, keep themselves healthy through our commitments to Medicare.</para>
<para>It is an absolute pleasure to be in a chamber full of some recently elected Labor MPs who believe in this collective mission as well. I know that people in my community at home, when they see this speech, will be warmed by the numbers in this chamber—not just by the numbers but by the diversity that's reflected in this chamber—because this chamber is starting look a lot like my electorate, just quietly. And I know it's looking a lot like the member for Gellibrand's electorate and a lot like the member for Gorton's electorate. In fact, it's starting to look like electorates across our country. Obviously we've got more work to do, but we're really pleased—and I know that there's a minister behind me who's really pleased—to see us as a majority government with a majority of women members. I know that's something that 30 years ago, when we passed affirmative action laws at a national conference, those women who were on the floor that day fighting so hard for gender equality would be so, so proud to see us all take our places in this chamber today.</para>
<para>To continue, I know that in my electorate, from the Werribee South farms to the burgeoning new housing estates in Manor Lakes and Mambourin, from the long-established communities of Werribee and Hoppers Crossing to the communities growing around our newest schools in Tarneit, we are a community of consolidating and deepening connections, finding our collective voice. We're a thriving snapshot of modern Australia, with multiple languages spoken. Our vibrant places of worship, sport, education, food and businesses, our schools and our shopping centres, our sporting fields and our recreation areas, and our workplaces and our growing restaurant scene all reflect the broader world. We in Lalor are truly a global community. With that comes extraordinary opportunity and, yes, some challenges, but nothing that will ultimately impede us from making the most of our promising future.</para>
<para>I know that those words can be shared in every electorate across this country because we are building a new, modern Australia reflective of the globe and everything that that means. I walk into classrooms in my electorate, and I'm so proud to see the multiculturalism reflected back at me. But that's not just because of it's difference or it's diversity; it's because at the core of it there's an aspiration—an aspiration about what this country can be, an aspiration about where we might end this journey with a truly, truly global country in the South Pacific and what that will mean for the world. We will be a beacon for how we can live together, for how we can plan together, for how we can create communities across our country and across the world where people's race, ethnicity, colour, gender—where diversity is celebrated everywhere, not just in the schools in my electorate but across our great country and across the globe.</para>
<para>Deputy Speaker, I believe you're about to call time on my contribution at the moment. I will give that time and look forward to returning to my address-in-reply speech at a later hour.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>248181</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the Chief Government Whip. You'll be able to seek leave to make your remarks in continuation a little later on. Before I call the honourable member for Gorton, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech and I ask the House to extend to her all of the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:33</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms JORDAN-BAIRD</name>
    <name.id>316021</name.id>
    <electorate>Gorton</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It is the greatest honour of my life to rise before you today as the member for Gorton. The golden wattle above your chair, Deputy Speaker, is a powerful symbol of our country. Golden wattle is our national flower. It reminds us of our connection in this place to flora and fauna, to our lands and our waterways. For our First Peoples, it's a connection tens of thousands of years strong.</para>
<para>I want to begin by acknowledging the lands on which we are gathered, the Ngunnawal and Ngambri people, the traditional custodians of the Canberra area, and in my own community, the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung and Bunurong people of the Kulin nation. I pay my respects to elders past and present as well as any First Nations people joining us today. Sixty-five thousand years as the longest continuing culture in the world is something we can all be proud of. I too am proud of our reconciliation journey towards treaty as we walk country together—always was, always will be. I'm also extremely honoured to be the first woman elected to the seat of Gorton and to join such a large group of incredible women in our Labor caucus.</para>
<para>I'd like to begin my thankyous by paying tribute to my predecessor, the Hon. Brendan O'Connor. He was the first ever member for Gorton and, prior to that, the member for Burke. It's an honour to follow in his footsteps, and I'd like to thank him for his mentorship, sage advice and wisdom over the last few months. Brendan can look around the electorate at all he's achieved locally and see his legacy in our community, in Melbourne's west, and around Australia through his contribution to this parliament. Brendan, thank you for your commitment and service to the people of Gorton.</para>
<para>I wouldn't be here without the thousands of hours that hundreds of volunteers from our incredible Labor branches and union movement put into our grassroots campaign. It can be daunting being a new candidate in a federal election, but I was surrounded by a band of warriors that were with me every step of the way. Thousands of doors were knocked, and phone calls were made. There were real conversations with people about real issues.</para>
<para>Callum Rees steered the ship of our amazing campaign team with support from field organiser Amelia Seevia together with Gabriella Dawson, Skye Griffiths, Ian Herbert, Ruby Nunns, Bassel Tallel, Ben Fourniotis, Zeynep Yesilyurt, Corey Perkins, Mem Suleyman, Gamini Perara, Ravi Singh, Sisay Dinku, Matt Pearse, James Maccaron, Tanmay Kabir, Avtar Singh, Simarjeet Singh, Gary Verma, Jared Sheehan and Rhea Verma. There's an even longer list of people who gave their time, energy and heart to our campaign. I am here today because of you—all of you. Thank you for your passion and belief. I also stand on the shoulders of Labor giants: Ian Herbert, Dawn Clark, Hucki Suleyman, Marlene Gorman, Marlene Borg, Lindsay Knight and others—the true believers of Gorton. To the entire Labor team, including Paul Erickson, Jen Light, Steve Staikos and Jett Fogarty: thank you. To Steve Le and Susan Crebbin: thank you.</para>
<para>I'd like to pay tribute to our union movement—in particular, my union, the mighty Transport Workers' Union, and every member of this proud organisation. Thank you to Michael Kaine, Emily McMillan, Sam Lynch and Richard Olsen for all you do to protect the rights of transport workers every day. I'd also like to thank the RTBU and the SDA for their support in my campaign.</para>
<para>To the Prime Minister: it feels like years ago that we had coffee at Sweet Lulus cafe in Keilor and shared stories about how AFL is better than NRL. Thank you for all of your support and for showing us that kindness and care should be at the centre of our leadership. It's an honour to join your Labor team.</para>
<para>To the Deputy Prime Minister, who I welcomed a number of times to the seat of Gorton throughout the campaign: I've been very grateful for your friendship and advice, particularly over the last few months.</para>
<para>I'd like to thank a number of senior colleagues in this room who have mentored me and shown me the ropes. To my dear friend the member for Hawke, who is behind me: thank you. You are incredible. I'll forever appreciate your support, advice and banter. To the member for Ballarat, who launched my campaign: thank you. To my friends the member for Gellibrand, the member for Lalor, the member for Hotham, the member for McEwen, the member for Fraser and Senator Jana Stewart: thank you.</para>
<para>To my state colleagues, including Deputy Premier Ben Carroll, Minister Natalie Suleyman, Luba Grigorovitch, Martha Haylett and Ella George: thank you for helping me navigate this next chapter and beyond. To the Hon. James Merlino: I have learnt so much about leadership and kindness from you. Thank you for your support.</para>
<para>There are two friends I'd love to acknowledge that are very dear to me. They are Sam Lynch and Martha Haylett, who are here today with their beautiful son, Liam. Thank you for helping me through the imposter syndrome, for helping me see that people like me, who don't fit the traditional mould of a federal candidate, could dream of serving their community by running for parliament. You're two of the sharpest minds of our country, and I am in awe of both of you. I wouldn't be here without you, and your friendship means more to me than you'll ever know.</para>
<para>Finally, and most importantly, I'd like to thank the people of Gorton. Thank you for putting your trust in me. Please know—every day and with every decision—I'll be working to represent you, your family and our community, whether or not you voted for me.</para>
<para>I am the way I am, and I am Labor, because of my family and my community. My girlfriends, many of whom are here today, have been there with me through some of toughest, scariest, nerve-racking, life-altering times in my life. They've also danced with me through some of the best. You have been an incredible source of support and an incredible reminder of how much female friendships are the very best gift. There's a reason I had seven bridesmaids at my wedding. To my wonderful in-laws, Maria and Paul Paduano, to Stephanie and Ross Dyson and to my beautiful nieces Sierra and Grace: I couldn't ask for a more supportive family to marry into. To my cousins Cassandra and Penelope Jordan: you are like sisters to me.</para>
<para>When this opportunity came up, I asked my husband, Chris Paduano, if this was a good idea. His reply was: 'Of course it is. Say yes and we'll work out the details later. You can do this, and we can do this.' We met at a 21st birthday party after a few beers on a rainy night in the Keilor Hotel in the north of the Gorton electorate and, fittingly, nearly 10 years later, we spent our first wedding anniversary at the Caroline Springs Scout Centre, talking to voters on pre-poll, also in the rain. Chris, you have been on board with this idea from the very first second it became a possibility. You are the love of my life and I cannot thank you enough.</para>
<para>My parents are rail professionals and are both examples of passionate, hardworking Australians who inspired us to dream big. Politics was always part of our upbringing, unavoidable given my parents met at an anti-uranium mining rally while at Monash University on a protest bike ride to this very place. My dad is a railway signalling engineer who would often take my sisters and I to look at rail level crossings as kids. Through him we learnt the importance of rail transport infrastructure and planning for the growth of Melbourne. It also meant, while my friends were at home watching <inline font-style="italic">Round the Twist</inline>, I was learning the difference between standard and broad-gauge rail tracks.</para>
<para>I also need to pay tribute to the women in my family. I am the granddaughter, the daughter and the sister of fierce women. My grandmother Jean Lynette Steele raised six kids and was a Melbourne based school teacher who did her time in the Australian Women's Land Army when the Second World War broke out. My mother, Prue Jordan, was one of the first women to work on the Melbourne underground rail loop, these days known as the city loop, at a time when the railways were dominated by men. My oldest sister Emily continues that legacy as an amazing infrastructure lawyer, working on some of Melbourne's major transport projects. I'm excited that she has recently become a new mother to her son, James.</para>
<para>Anyone who has one will know that big sisters are special. They inspire, they mentor and they ground you, which brings me to my other sister, Clara Jordan-Baird. Clara is the reason I have the courage to put my hand up for public office. She is one of the reasons I am here today as the member for Gorton. Clara spoke a mile a minute and had a relentless optimism about politics and the western suburbs of Melbourne. When I was a teenager, I started working in hospitality for a local burger joint. My employer strongly encouraged me into signing up for a traineeship that they said justified my low wages. Protecting the rights of and supporting young people is something close to my heart and one of the reasons I joined the Australian Labor Party. Clara felt the same and campaigned to protect the rights of interns and for quality paid internships as national policy director of interns Australia. She campaigned against the Youth Jobs PaTH program set up by the then federal Liberal government. This program meant that employers could disguise entry level jobs such as cafe staff and shop assistants as 'internships' and pay below minimum wage. Together we joined Young Labor and supported candidates and members in state and federal campaigns, knocking on doors, winning hearts and minds. Some members of this place knew Clara, and she loved the time in Canberra as she worked for my friend the member for Gellibrand. After a stint as an associate in the Supreme Court she went on to become a property lawyer, paving the way for housing estates to be built in Melbourne's western suburbs. As the younger sister, I was in awe of my sister Clara; she was my other half, so when she passed away suddenly in her workplace in 2017 at just 28 years old, my family and I were absolutely devastated. Her memorial filled the Victorian Trades Hall with family and friends, many of whom are here today. So big and profound was her contribution to the west, there is a street named after her in Mount Atkinson, Clara Avenue, fittingly right in the heart of the Gorton electorate.</para>
<para>Grief can be paralysing, raw. Some days it is truly debilitating. Many people in this place will know what that feels like. But after some time has passed, grief can sometimes be motivating, and for me it crystallised what's important—to me, to my family and to my community. For those who knew her, Clara's determination and drive for positive change was contagious, and she lit that spark and determination in me as well.</para>
<para>My career isn't as linear as many of my colleagues in this place. I studied science and majored in neuroscience, and I have a background in education, public transport and water policy. As diverse as my career has been, one thing has remained a constant: my connection to the western suburbs. It's where I live and where I've played Aussie Rules for the Western Spurs and West Footscray Roosters. It's where my family lives and where Chris and I are excited to start our own family one day. We're not alone in this ambition. Gorton is one of the fastest growing electorates in the country. Close to 50 babies are born a week in the City of Melton alone. We need to plan ahead for our growing outer suburbs by ensuring adequate infrastructure and services before houses are built. Planning for GP clinics, businesses, child care, schools, train stations, proper roads and freeways for our new suburbs is vital. One of the keys to building this is the Melbourne Airport rail link, which paves the way for the electrification of the Melton train line. These upgrades are essential for preparing for the growth of the west, and I am so proud the federal Labor government has committed to making Sunshine superhub a reality.</para>
<para>As communities like mine continue to grow, and grow fast, infrastructure must keep up. We also need to plan in a way that takes climate change into account and an evolving flood plain so we can build more houses without flooding others. Better planning also means getting the basics right—simple things like building roads wide enough for more than one car in our brand-new housing estates. Planning new housing estates is a huge issue in my electorate. It's why we need to look at clear enforceable standards for the new estates and we need to hold developers to account—no more families spending their life savings on broken promises when they were sold another picture. The path to homeownership is hard enough.</para>
<para>Another reason I am proudly Labor is Medicare. We are lucky to have one of the best healthcare systems in the world—a system conceptualised, built and strengthened by Labor. It's no secret that our Medicare card is the colours of golden wattle: yellow and green. Medicare is one of the reasons we live in the best country in the world. I had the honour of volunteering at the wonderful Royal Children's Hospital in Parkville for a number of years. I supported the music and play therapists on the wards as children were undergoing treatment for some of the most serious medical conditions imaginable. I sat with parents and children through some of the hardest, most anxious times of their lives and helped give kids a chance to play and let them feel like they were just like other kids, to help them find laughter and light in moments of stress and hard conversations. I saw firsthand how our world-class healthcare system supports Victorian families during some incredibly difficult times.</para>
<para>At the same time we must recognise an inescapable truth: people in my community in the west do not have the same health outcomes as they do in the eastern suburbs of the same city, let alone in rural and regional areas. This is simply unacceptable. The need is clear: we need to make health care more accessible. When people are struggling to pay the bills, they'll put off seeing a GP and pay for groceries instead. I am so proud of Labor's commitments to further strengthen Medicare, in particular expanding the number of urgent care clinics and boosting women's health services, but I'll continue to fight for more bulk-billed GPs, specialists, hospitals and outpatient services that are accessible to those in my electorate. Gorton is one of the youngest electorates in the country, with a median age of 35. High-quality early childhood education, schools, TAFE and universities are imperative. I was so pleased when the Albanese government announced they would be fully funding every single public school in Australia. A good education, a good school or a good teacher is transformative, and it shouldn't matter what postcode you live in or what your bank balance is; every Australian deserves that opportunity.</para>
<para>I was proud to work on the Victorian secondary school policy reforms in the applied learning space, bringing the former VCAL into the VCE. These reforms are about giving vocational skills the same respect and recognition as academic ones and ensuring we have the skilled workforce to build Australia's future. My husband, Chris, is a mature aged electrical apprentice now in his second year. He was able to make that career change later in life as a result of Labor's free TAFE. Last year, TAFE was legislated to be made free permanently by the Labor government. That's what young people and families in the western suburbs want—high-quality apprenticeships and schools that lead to good jobs, close to home.</para>
<para>The ideas I've talked about today, ensuring our outer suburbs have the infrastructure, health care and education they need, are the core values of our Labor Party and as Australians. We, on this side of the house, are ambitious about our future. We believe that everyone deserves care and compassion, not just those of the deepest pockets or the loudest voices. Together, we look out for each other and ensure no-one is left behind. It's the reason so many new Australians choose to make our nation their home. I'm proud to represent a wonderfully diverse, multicultural community. Our country's history is the story of migrants. It's in our national anthem:</para>
<quote><para class="block">For those who've come across the seas</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">We've boundless plains to share;</para></quote>
<para>My ancestors came over here by boat from Scotland and England just over 100 years ago. Like so many, they came seeking opportunity, and like so many since, they helped build the nation we're proud to call home today. Migrants are the backbone of our community and our economy. Today, I want to share three local stories from people I met during the campaign that bring that to life.</para>
<para>Aasta is a teenager who is currently working at her family's automotive business in Ravenhall, next to Caroline Springs. She is from the Sikh community and is one of the only women in her automotive management class at TAFE. She's learning the skills to one day take the reins and continue the family business. Diana runs a wonderful cafe in the heart of Keilor village with her husband, Ahmad. Originally from Lebanon, they moved around the world before finding their home in Australia seven years ago. Together, they've poured everything into their cafe, building not just a business but a place of connection. Joe is an older Maltese man I met while doorknocking in Burnside. He left behind war and hardship and made a new life for himself and his family in Melbourne's west, whilst serving our country in the army.</para>
<para>Aasta, Diana, Ahmad and Joe—each of their stories shares a common thread. Each one is hardworking, generous and looks after their neighbours. They should all be role models to us here in this place, because we live in the best country in the world. We should be proud of that. We must protect that. The connotations of the word 'patriotism' has changed a lot in the last few decades. Today, the word is too often used as a way to divide and exclude. I believe we can express the love of our country in many different ways. Members in this place will recognise it in the local citizenship ceremonies we have the honour of attending. The energy in that room is magic—the joy, the connection and the immense pride felt by families starting a new chapter. In those moments, we see an inclusive kind of patriotism—one that recognises diversity and unity of our modern Australia. We see it in other ways too. We see it in the volunteers who give up their weekends to run sausage sizzles, pack food hampers or coach the local footy team. We see it in our nurses, doctors and ambos, who show up day in and day out to care for their communities. We see it in our teachers and educators, who know that learning is life changing. We see it in our bus drivers, truck drivers and airline workers—those hardworking Australians that quite literally keep our country moving. We see it in the actions of everyday Australians—people who are fundamentally decent and hopeful about our future.</para>
<para>On that note, I return to the golden wattle above your chair. I wear a bottle brooch, as well, on my lapel in this chamber. Like our First Australians, the wattle tree has been here for thousands of years. It is a symbol of strength, survival and renewal, much like our country's story. Like the wattle, our nation's strength comes from the deep connections we share across communities, cultures and generations. It reminds us that no matter the challenges we face, we can only grow stronger together. We should be proud to love our country as progressive patriots. As her favourite bloom, wattle also reminds me of Clara. Clara rhymes with Sarah. Like me, she loved our nation profoundly and believed deeply in our democratic institutions. I remember early on in my career asking for her advice. She told me, 'Go where the work is interesting.' Now I know what she really meant was, 'Go where you can make a difference.' So here I am, and I can't wait to get started.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the honourable member for Leichhardt, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech, and I ask the House to extend to him the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>15:57</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr MATT SMITH</name>
    <name.id>312393</name.id>
    <electorate>Leichhardt</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I stand and acknowledge the traditional owners of the land we stand on today. I pay respects to elders past, present and emerging. I celebrate the world's oldest living culture—65,000 years of songlines and connection to land, sea and country. They tell a story of beauty, resilience and strength.</para>
<para>There have been 1,276 federal members of parliament since Federation. Some have soared and will be remembered as great leaders. Some have broken down barriers and created change. All have entered this place to make Australia better. Their first speech was their way to introduce themselves, their ideas, their values and their ambitions. The tradition has endured, and, 1,270 or so speakers later, it is my turn. This is not as easy as it sounds. How does one person distil everything they are and their ambitions for the electorate and the country into 20 minutes while wearing a tie—a tie he had to buy four weeks ago because he only owned one! That last sentence is not a part of the collective MP experience, and I apologise.</para>
<para>Leichhardt, which I have the honour of representing, stretches from the southern suburbs of Cairns; hugs the coast taking in Kuranda, Mossman and Port Douglas; takes a hard left; and runs up the cape all the way to the Torres Strait. Leichhardt is a place of unfathomable beauty and diversity. It is the most Australian place in Australia. Leichhardt is home to two ancient and distinct cultures: the cultures of Zenadh Kes, meaning the people of the land, sea and sky of the Torres Strait; and, of course, of the Dreaming, the songlines of the many different Aboriginal peoples of the Cape York and the Far North. When you travel to community or to one of the islands in the Torres Strait, the culture breathes. You can feel it. In the Aurukun, children speak to me first in Wik. Everyone else there they know speaks Wik, so they figure I should also speak Wik, and that is beauty.</para>
<para>The Midnight Oil song 'Beds are Burning', allegedly the 18th-best Australian song of all time—it should have been higher, but I didn't vote for it; that's on me—references the forced removal of the people of Mapoon from their traditional homes. Well, this year marks the 50-year anniversary of those people giving the finger to governments and mining companies and going right back. That is resilience.</para>
<para>The Torres Strait also punches hard above its weight. It is of course the birthplace of Uncle Koiki Mabo, a man of Mer Island, who, with his fellow plaintiffs, overturned terra nullius. And that is strength. I am proud to call Maria Tapim, daughter of plaintiff Dave Passi, my friend.</para>
<para>The Cape is the great frontier. There you'll find mining, agriculture, fishing, tourism, small business and services. It is a place where people go to find themselves, or lose themselves. You head up to the Cape to live your last either six months or 30 years. There is no in-between. I met a bloke in Weipa who told me he'd drifted up north on a fishing trip in the mid-eighties, wet a line off the bridge, caught a barra and thought, 'Yep; I live here now'! He got a job at Rio and is proud that his daughter is now working the mines with him and at the lifestyle he has provided for his family across generations.</para>
<para>Beneath the Cape lies the Cairns and Port Douglas area, the tourism heart of Australia. Our tourism industry is second to none and works hard to protect and promote our natural assets, the most important being the Great Barrier Reef, which supplies 64,000 jobs. When international tourists think of Australia they think of our reef. And Cairns is a thriving modern city, welcoming people from all over the world to holiday and to live. This is reflected in the celebrations held by our communities. Each cohort of migrants has brought something new to the area. The Italians played a massive part in our sugar industry. The Chinese ran the market gardens. And now the African- and Nepali-speaking Bhutanese refugees are calling Cairns home, and bringing with them vibrancy and hope for their lives in Australia.</para>
<para>The Far North, especially Leichhardt, sits on the edge of greatness, and we are uniquely positioned. We could be a global powerhouse for renewable energy. We have the wind, we have the rain, we have the space and we have the sun. Our critical minerals are in abundance. If I sound optimistic it's because I am. A future made in Australia could just as easily be a future made in the Far North. Our region has so much untapped potential. We are the gateway to the South Pacific. With our proximity Asia, all roads lead north.</para>
<para>Of course, the area does have its challenges. Our tourism industry is still trying to work its way back from COVID, and the reputational infrastructural damages from natural disasters have not helped. But I say this very clearly: come north; you will have the time of your life. We are open for your business.</para>
<para>Connectivity remains an issue. I was heartened when it was announced during the campaign that we'd be working to get all of Leichhardt to have mobile coverage. This will improve business, health and educational opportunities right throughout the electorate. It will make people safer.</para>
<para>A large chunk of the electorate is cut off by road every wet season and relies on sea freight, driving up costs for small business and creating other challenges.</para>
<para>Climate change is hurting the Torres Strait. On the island of Masig, the bodies of the ancestors and more recently departed family members, including babies, are washed out to sea when the cemetery gets inundated. I have spoken to members of the threatened communities, who have told me quite clearly that they will not leave their babies, and when the sea comes for them they'll sit, wait and accept their fate. For saltwater people, the sea being a threat is an existential crisis of its own, and this is the stark reality. The first lot of climate refugees will not come from the South Pacific but from our own country.</para>
<para>The Far North represents 10 per cent of all domestic violence call outs in Queensland, and we have had enough tragedy. I was deeply affected by a murder-suicide that rocked our region. I attend many rallies calling for an end to domestic and family violence and gendered violence—events like Reclaim the Night. Too often I'm one of the only male voices in the room. Men of Australia, I challenge you to step up on this issue. Recent statistics say 32 per cent of men have confessed to using coercive control on women; 10 per cent copped to using physical violence. To put that into perspective, on a cricket team, statistically one team mate beats his partner.</para>
<para>Far too often, violence begets violence, and intergenerational trauma is a real thing. For children witnessing domestic and family violence, the prism through which they see the world is darkened. Sons are taught to be perpetrators, and our daughters are taught to accept it. As men, we have to call out this behaviour, protect those we love and help other men to break the cycle and deal with the mental health issues that exacerbate violence. We owe this to our children and to ourselves.</para>
<para>I have been an athlete, a sport and rec officer and a union organiser, and now I'm here. 'Why' is a good question. When Senator Green walked into my office last year I'd been in Cairns nearly 20 years. I arrived there at 25 on my last chance in the NBL. I found a good home and good coaches and led the league in field goal percentage in 2007. I won a national championship with the Marlins in the QBL with the first Indigenous NBA player, Nathan Jawai, and the rest of my friends. My NBL career came to an end in 2008-09 when the Taipans went broke. The GFC had hit everyone hard, and the Taipans were not immune. The owner, John O'Brien, generously sponsored most events and sporting teams in Cairns. John came into training one morning and told us what'd happened. It was a hard conversation. It took courage from a man who had lost everything to front us, and it spoke volumes about who he was as a person. We went from preparing to play Sydney to not knowing if we would see out the week. The liquidators were called in, and we were ultimately offered a choice: take a redundancy of sorts, get paid and the Taipans would disappear forever; or play on, take a 75 per cent pay cut and maybe Taipans survive. We the players were also told we had to fire two of our teammates to continue, Dave and Larry. Thankfully, Dave and Larry quit before we were forced to vote. I caught up with Larry a couple of years ago in LA; I have not seen Dave since.</para>
<para>I had just turned 29, my daughter Sienna was not yet walking and many of us were experiencing the early stages of fatherhood. To ask the players to take that he was too much, but we did it. In a unanimous decision we decided to press forward even though we knew in our hearts knew there was precisely zero chance of the Taipans getting sold. It was the height of the GFC, and Cairns was on its knees. No buyer came forth, and we played on with reduced access to training facilities and things like food. Then one of the most audacious plans in Australian sport was hatched by people like Denis Donaghy, Mike Scott and Mark Beecroft: the Taipans would be floated publicly as an incorporated organisation, and the town would buy the team. People who were really struggling dug deep—$50 here, a couple of grand there. The people of Cairns, facing the largest economic downturn they had ever seen, raised the money to buy the licence and keep the Taipans. Every family that comes to games, every business that benefits from the Taipans bringing 4000 people into the CBD, every school clinic, every autograph and every win belong to the 10 young men in that room and the community that decided to back them. It was my proudest moment as an athlete, the day we decided the town and the team were bigger and more important than ourselves, and the town met us. That is what Far North Queensland is: backs against the wall, we come out swinging and we protect what is ours. The season had ended, and I never played NBL again.</para>
<para>Post basketball, like many athletes, I was a bit lost. I worked for the former member for Leichhardt, Jim Turnour, who at the time held the seat, and former senator Jan McLucas, before making my way into the sport and rec industry. Without the structure and identity that basketball gave me I quickly spiralled into depression. I will not pretend that it was fine. I lost five years of my life wildly oscillating between a fight-or-flight response and numb blankness. I looked at every possible option to make it stop. In the end, salvation came from three things: professional help, a renewed focus on my physical fitness and a return to the sport. With the encouragement of my friend Jamie Pearlman, a former Taipans player, I found my way back into the Queensland Basketball League, and then I rediscovered me. I found the strength I needed to get out of depression in asking others for help, not drowning in my own ego and weird perceptions of masculinity. Professional sport asks you to be an invulnerable, unbeatable hero. The people will love you for it, and you will love you for it. When it's all over and the crowds go away, it can be hard for Superman to only be Clark Kent. I said goodbye to elite basketball on my own terms in 2018. We'd had a beautiful run of 20 years together, and as my body aged and my skills diminished I learned that it's nicer being vulnerable, being available, being kind and being a real person—being Clark.</para>
<para>After that I had a brief but stroke impacted dalliance with Australian rules football. I do not recommend strokes—zero out of 10. But years of sport had put me in good stead. I played angry; my best work on court was in an absolute rage, and having a stroke made me really mad. I aggressively attacked rehab and found my way back. I stand before you with no lasting impacts, except this little finger's a bit weird, which only impacts my guitar-playing—which is fine, because after all, how many times do you need to hear <inline font-style="italic">Wonderwall</inline>? You have no idea how long I debated whether I was going to sing that line. At the end of 2018 I found my partner Renee, or she found me. She is a world-class triathlete and coach, having represented New Zealand numerous times, and recently she became Australian. I love her very much, I'm very proud of her and I love having her in my corner. Through Renee I found a new hobby in scuba diving. Together we take advantage of the World Heritage areas on our doorstep. My children dive too. Renee gave us a gift that we can all enjoy together. I love her; she makes me better. Life is a team sport.</para>
<para>Eventually I answered a job in the <inline font-style="italic">Cairns Post</inline> and I became a union organiser. It's all very normal; it's very Australian, and that's the point. I've made some interesting career choices, but when Senator Green discovered me and asked me to consider putting my hand up, she found me in an office, not on the basketball court. I said no. I was happy organising, working for Together and helping public sector workers. I'd travel up the cape for work, where I'd run free basketball clinics and the occasional shoe drive. But a few weeks later I did an event with Craig Foster, the former Socceroo captain and great. We chatted about our careers, how fortunate our lives had been and some of the work we've done with community. Craig ended up challenging me: 'What do you do? You've been given a lot by this community. How do you give back?' I'd been in Cairns 20 years; I owe it a lot. I was picked up off the scrap heap by the Taipans. I have a family, a partner, a couple of Chihuahuas, a community and a home. As I considered all of this it dawned on me that this would be the best way to pay down that debt, so I stand here to represent Leichhardt not out of ambition but out of obligation and out of love.</para>
<para>My lens, like everyone's, is tinted by the experience of the people who came before me: a deserter from the Second Fleet, a soldier in the second wave of Gallipoli, an illegal Chinese immigrant during the gold rush and some who were already here when the rest of them arrived. My own immediate family exposed me to people who make a difference. My grandfather Bill was a food scientist at CSIRO who built Australia's first gas chromatograph and invented Twistie flavouring. You're all very welcome. My grandmother Pat was a dispatcher for a taxi company. She took me to the zoo and to the theatre in Melbourne. My other grandfather, John, oversaw the building of the telephone lines in East Gippsland and was mayor of Sale while I was growing up. My grandmother Mary was a teacher. They lived around the corner, and she looked after me as a child. She read me Kipling. They loved me and my sister very much. John taught me pool. It was amazing how close the games were, until the day I beat him—never close again. Bill once called me from his nursing home when he'd heard I got a job with the Together union. The conversation was quick: 'I hear you're a union man now, son—good honest work, unions.' That was it. It occurred to me that this was the first job I'd ever had that he could relate to. I reckon he would probably enjoy this moment. I was lucky to have all four grandparents into my adulthood. They saw me achieve many of my childhood dreams and were an integral part of my life growing up.</para>
<para>My aunt Michelle, who unfortunately couldn't be here today, made a career with the Victorian police and let me live with her early in my basketball career. My aunt Carolyn was a gallery director and mayor of Wellington shire in Gippsland. She lived across the road when I was a child, which was kind of like a communal space for us kids, rather than two separate houses. Both my parents, Mike and Wendy, teach. Over the past 50 years there would be very few kids in Sale that have not had some interaction with my folks. They have helped write the future of thousands and thousands of people. My sister is a geologist who works the mineral sands in Mildura, where she lives with her husband and their two boys. I have two daughters, Sienna and Scarlett, whom I am immensely proud of. They are better than me, they will get to make choices and build their own futures and I can't wait to see it.</para>
<para>It was 12 months ago last week that the Prime Minister came to announce me as the candidate in Leichhardt. We walked the Cairns Show together and, watching him in those interactions, I was struck by the enthusiasm, the kindness and the generosity with which he chatted to show-goers, took selfies and just enjoyed the moment. The PM visited many times over the campaign. On one occasion we ended up playing pickleball. I drop-shotted him, just to test the legs a little bit. He got onto it a little bit faster than I would have liked, so I started hitting it to the kid after that. I'm not losing on TV. Thank you, Prime Minister, for starting me on this journey. Thank you for your support and your confidence, even when mine would sometimes waver.</para>
<para>In the intervening 12 months as a candidate and now as a member I have been asked lots of questions about myself. To answer them, I have used the first person a lot—'I did this, I did that, I played in the NBL, I, I, I.' But, when I take step back and look at my whole life, the 'I' doesn't exist. I grew up in a stable home with food, good medical care and love. I built off the back of my parents and my grandparents. We wanted for nothing. I became good at basketball because my parents, Mike and Wendy, drove me everywhere, investing time and money in the dreams of a gangly youth. Other enthusiastic parents of friends tried their best to coach us and travelled to Melbourne and rebounded shots so that we could all enjoy our favourite sport. I got my first NBL look because a man I had never met saw me at a development camp and called in some favours. I got up to Cairns because my friend Vince Crivelli coached me and helped me through some tough times to get me back into the league and made some calls to NBL teams, asking them, pleading, to give me a shot. I had my first-ever office job at age 30 because former senator Jan McLucas took the time to house-train me. And I got my shot at organising because Kate Flanders and Alex Scott from the Together Union saw something in a sport and rec officer and took a flyer on some of their schemes.</para>
<para>None of this happens alone. The 'I' is always a 'we'. I stand before you today not because of my own brilliance but because of people like the Prime Minister, Senator Murray Watt, Carolyn MacDonald, Kate Flanders, Heather Hayes, Tony Fulton, Alex Scott, Dee Spink and especially Senator Nita Green—she was there on day one and has travelled all the way from the Senate to hear me speak today! They all encouraged me. They helped me decide to put my hand up and supported me through the campaign. This seat was won not on the back of my magnificent oration but on the back of the thousands of hours of work done by an army of volunteers in a truly unforgiving wet season, some of whom had been hoping for Labor to take Leichhardt for 15 years.</para>
<para>Since the election, my transition has been made smoother not because of my awesome knowledge of parliamentary procedure but because former member Warren Entsch, despite coming from the opposite side of the aisle, has helped me navigate this large and diverse electorate. This is a collaborative approach. I am drawn to teams and, with my staff, our volunteers, my fellow caucus members, my family and my community, led by the Prime Minister, this is what I am a part of. It is what drew me to the union movement, it's what drew me to the Labor Party and it's what put me here in Parliament House.</para>
<para>I thank my parents, my sister, my aunts, my cousins Steve and Belinda, my daughters and my partner, Renee, for all their support in all aspects of my life and in helping me get here today. I hope I can honour the love that they have shown me and that they are proud as I do my bit for improving the lives of the people of Leichhardt and Australians everywhere.</para>
<para>Let me say it again. Australia's Far North is a place of unmatched beauty and potential, but potential without work is unrealised. Potential without work is wasted. I stand ready to work on behalf of the people who put me here. Let's do this. Thank you.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the honourable member for Bonner, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech and I ask the House to extend to her the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:20</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms KARA COOK</name>
    <name.id>316537</name.id>
    <electorate>Bonner</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I begin by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which we gather and pay my respects to elders past, present and emerging. I also acknowledge the Turrbal, Yuggera and Quandamooka people, the traditional custodians of the land and waters of Bonner, and all First Nations people across our country, including those joining us today. As the proud mother of three First Nations children and the wife of a proud Waanyi and Kalkadoon man, I carry into this place a deep responsibility to listen, to advocate and to walk alongside First Nations people in truth and justice. This was and always will be Aboriginal land.</para>
<para>It is a great honour to stand in this place as the member for Bonner, particularly when my electorate was named after the very first Australian to become a member of this parliament, and acknowledge the importance of having a truly representative parliament. I am so proud to look around this chamber and see a rich and diverse representation of Australia today and, for the first time in history, women and men are equally represented in this place.</para>
<para>To the people of Bonner: thank you. Thank you for putting your trust in me, for opening your doors and sharing your stories over driveways, dinner tables and countless phone calls. I will always advocate for you, support you and serve our community every day with humility, compassion and kindness. To my predecessor, Ross Vasta: thank you to you and your family for your service over almost 20 years to our electorate.</para>
<para>I've had the privilege of listening to my colleagues' journeys to this place over the past week, and, like so many of them, my story is centred around family, community and service. I grew up in Yeppoon—not Yeppen!—on the central Queensland Capricorn Coast raised by hardworking parents, Denis and Christine, who are here today and who instilled in me the value of showing up for your mates, for your community and for people doing it tough. My dad managed the local sailing club. My mum was a TAFE teacher in early childhood education. They are the truest example of hardworking Australians who have done everything they could to ensure their kids had a quality education and every opportunity to pursue their dreams, even if that meant endless pineapple festival events and fundraising for the local Rotary in pursuit of the illustrious local pineapple queen crown—for me, not them—or, in more recent times, together with my twin brothers, Adam and Henry, donning Kara Cook shirts across multiple political campaigns over the past eight years. Thank you for your endless love and support. You all mean so much to me.</para>
<para>To my husband, Josh, who is also here today—he's a barrister, a champion of human rights and was the former chair of Queensland's Truth Telling and Healing Inquiry before it was axed by the Queensland LNP government last year. He's the one who backs me unconditionally, calls me 'the little engine that could' and keeps me grounded. Thank you, Josh, for supporting me and our family to pursue my dreams. Josh and I have walked this life together for over two decades now, from our university days and first jobs in the law to three beautiful children and, for me, not one, not two but three melanoma diagnoses before I turned 30. Through it all, I've learned this: our resilience is collective, and our strength is in community, friends and family.</para>
<para>To some of my very first and best girl friends, who have travelled here to be with me today: thank you. Breanna, Giselle, Liz and Jane, I appreciate your presence, love and support over so many years and through so many seasons of life. It truly does take a village, and you have been mine. My personal experiences with melanoma also taught me that our access in this country to quality healthcare, medical research, clinical trials and support organisations like Cancer Council Queensland can never be taken for granted. I'm so proud of Labor's record investment in and protection of Medicare—ensuring all Australians have access to quality and affordable health care when they need it.</para>
<para>To my children, Eden, Rita and Arlo: you are my compass. You remind me every day that we must do all we can to make a difference tomorrow. I'm so proud to be your mum. It's my most important job in the world. I know that this job will take me away from you and we won't have as much time together as I would like. But I do this job to make the future better not just for you but for all kids and particularly for those who might not have the same opportunities as you will in this life. I love you with all my heart.</para>
<para>To my local Labor Party branch members and volunteers in Bonner and also those from a little further afar, including my good friend Kerry; my campaign team; and, in particular, Sarah and Riley, who are also here today, together with former and current Queensland Labor state secretaries Kate Flanders and Ben Driscoll: thank you. I have been so proud to stand with you and campaign side by side. Together we had thousands of one-on-one conversations on the doors, on the phones and across prepoll and election day. Your dedication to the Labor Party and to me personally has meant so much.</para>
<para>To my union, the Services Union, and particularly their leadership, Neil Henderson and Jenny Thomas: thank you for being such an enormous support to me over many years and for actively encouraging me to be part of the collective action that is the union movement. I am so proud of the advocacy of the Services Union on many issues but particularly in relation to domestic violence and campaigning for 10 days of paid domestic violence leave that was delivered by this Labor government in the last term. I'll never forget standing in front of Queensland parliament at a Red Rose Foundation rally following the murders of women in Queensland and looking up to see the Services Union proudly marching down George Street to join us. We are truly stronger together. I also want to thank the United Workers Union, Transport Workers Union, Together and EMILY's List—including my mentor through EMILY's list, Claire Moore—for their support during the campaign.</para>
<para>To my Queensland Labor parliamentarians who joined me on the trail—Joan Pease, Di Farmer, Corrine McMillan, Joe Kelly, Shannon Fentiman, Steven Miles, Cameron Dick, Councillor Lucy Collier, Councillor Emily Kim and the now senator Corrine Mulholland—I look forward to working together every day for the betterment of our community. Thank you for your mentoring and support over many years. To our prime minister, Anthony Albanese: thank you for placing your faith in me. You believed we could win this seat when few others did, and your visit to my electorate made the world of difference not just to me and my community but to the Labor faithful, who had dreamed of winning Bonner back for almost 20 years. We did it together.</para>
<para>I also want to thank all of the federal ministers who took the time to join me on the campaign, the Hon. Jim Chalmers, Richard Marles, Tanya Plibersek, Anika Wells, Chris Bowen, Senator Penny Wong and Senator Murray Watt. Thank you for your support. I won't forget your generosity of time and advice both during the campaign and also following my election.</para>
<para>I want to share the story of a woman who I met doorknocking during the campaign. She was retired and during our conversation disclosed that she had been in a domestic violence relationship for over 30 years. It was only in the last few years that she was free of that violence and now lived as a carer for her adult son, who had significant mental health concerns that prevented him from working. She had challenges. She had always voted for the Liberal Party. She told me that a significant barrier to her leaving the violence was access to somewhere safe to go. I was able to tell her that Labor was building transitional domestic violence housing for women just a few suburbs over. She told me one of the ongoing challenges she faced was health care for herself and her son, which sometimes required care outside normal hours. I was able to tell her Labor would be building a new Medicare urgent care clinic just down the road and expanding mental health clinics so she could access health care for herself and her son when they needed it, for free.</para>
<para>When she asked about my background, I told her I was a former domestic violence lawyer and had helped women just like her safely leave relationships. She cried. She cried on my shoulder and told me she would be voting Labor for the very first time in her life. I have put my hand up for this job to help people like her. Before this place I was a lawyer. I have spent my professional working life advocating for vulnerable people in our community, including women escaping domestic violence. I founded the very first expert domestic violence law firm in Australia because no woman fleeing violence should be navigating the legal system alone. I have worked and volunteered in the community legal sector as the principal lawyer at Women's Legal Service Queensland and, most recently, as the CEO of Basic Rights Queensland. These free legal services advocate for women's rights, workers' rights and some of the most vulnerable Queenslanders, including those who have experienced domestic violence, workplace discrimination and disability discrimination.</para>
<para>I also served as a Brisbane city councillor on the largest council in Australia, with a budget of over $4 billion, where roads, rates and rubbish were core business but I also managed to fight for the big picture—for the first domestic violence strategy for the City of Brisbane and for the right for those who couldn't physically appear in the chamber to be heard remotely—and created a strong local community where inclusion and diversity were celebrated, not torn down with hate and division.</para>
<para>These roles taught me that politics isn't about ego or headlines. It's about impact, it's about community and it's about staying true to your authentic self and values, which for me means ensuring you work hard every single day to make a genuine difference in the lives of the communities we serve and that we stand up and we speak out when we see injustice and marginalisation.</para>
<para>Bonner is one of the most beautiful, diverse and community minded electorates in the country. From the waters of Wynnum and Manly to the leafy streets of Carindale and Mount Gravatt, from Rochedale to Chandler and Belmont to Wakerley, Bonner is a place where people pitch in at the local footy club, the P&C, the men's sheds—I have multiple sheds—and Meals on Wheels. It's home to nurses, teachers, tradies, small business owners and young families trying to build a future. It's also home to older Australians who have seen this country change and new migrants who are helping shape its future. It's also home to struggle, to people working two or three jobs just to get by, to renters who fear a rent hike will push them into homelessness, to parents waiting for mental health support for their kids and to women and children who still face violence behind closed doors. My job here is to make sure those voices are heard. My job is to ensure that the marginalised and voiceless are not forgotten or ignored.</para>
<para>I am a proud member of the Labor Party because I believe in a country where no-one is left behind; where your postcode doesn't determine your prospects; where women and children are safe in their homes; where workers have rights and families have time to care for one another and are supported with quality and safe early childhood education; where First Nations justice is not symbolic but systemic; where truth-telling is championed in every corner of the country, including here in our nation's capital, as a pathway towards reconciliation; and where everyone has a safe place to call home. We are a wealthy country. We need to ensure our most vulnerable are housed and well supported by wraparound services.</para>
<para>I will always fight for more access to bulk-billing and Medicare urgent care clinics, more mental health support, support for domestic violence organisations and access to justice for all. I want to see an Australia where women and children live free from violence, with systems that support, not retraumatise, survivors. I have sat in court with 90 domestic violence matters a day. I have seen firsthand the impact of that violence on generations. Generational trauma requires extensive and ongoing support. There are no quick fixes.</para>
<para>I will always push for policies that ease the pressure on families like cheaper child care, energy bill relief and for people to earn more and keep more of what they earn. I believe in a country honest about its past and united in its future. I will walk with First Nations people towards truth and healing.</para>
<para>I didn't come here to play politics. I came here because I believe in the quiet power of local action and the loud power of collective purpose. When I walk through the schools in Bonner, when I sit with women at our local community legal centre or domestic violence support services or when I speak to our local multicultural groups about their hopes for their kids, it reminds me that people haven't given up, that they want politics to be better—less performance and more purpose, less shouting and more solutions. To the people of Bonner, I will be your strong, present and passionate voice. I will fight for fairness, I will show up, and I will never ever take your trust for granted. Let's get to work together.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the honourable member for Petrie, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech, and I ask the House to extend her the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:39</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COMER</name>
    <name.id>316551</name.id>
    <electorate>Petrie</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I stand in this room with a great sense of awe. I stand in this room because of the aspirational and innovative work that has come from this house. I am inspired by the work of those who have come before me, including many sitting around me today. The work on Medicare, marriage equality, antidiscrimination, workers' rights, renewable energy and its storage, and the continued efforts to safeguard and improve upon these areas.</para>
<para>I stand on the land of the Ngunnawal and Ngambri people and, standing here, I represent the electorate of Petrie, a region that has been called home by the Gubbi Gubbi and Turrbal people for millennia. I want to acknowledge these groups for their ancestral connection to the place where we meet today and to the land which I call home.</para>
<para>I also stand in this room because of the neglectful, shortsighted and undignified laws, ideas and examples that have come from this house, from the banning of RU-486 to the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous Australians. This house at times has caused harm to Australians and to my community. I'm so glad to be a part of this government, one that aims to right those wrongs and will stand up for all, not just the few.</para>
<para>The good, the bad, the ugly is why I'm here today.</para>
<para>My early childhood was tainted by violence and shrouded with fear. The man designated the protector of my family was the most dangerous part of my life. To live in that space day in and day out, never sure what would turn a bad day into an even worse day is a feeling that no-one should experience. Just before my ninth birthday, my family and I were able to find a way to squeeze ourselves out of the gap in the system in which we fell. And though we were safe away from that danger, the healing process itself was turbulent and non-linear.</para>
<para>One positive outcome from my childhood has been my fierce sense of justice, which I've had since as early as I can remember. While I will never say that I am grateful for the experiences I had as a child, I'm glad for the mindset I developed.</para>
<para>Now much to my mum's and probably my teachers' frustration at times, I always asked 'Why?' I question everything and everyone. I still remember the day when I was 11 and my mum said to me, 'Em, just because I'm your mum doesn't mean I know all the answers.' I was shocked to say the least!</para>
<para>During my teenage years I grappled with depression, but I found my peace and strength in serving others. I developed friendships across diverse groups of people, finding commonality where others would only see difference.</para>
<para>My mum is to blame for many of my values. She worked multiple jobs due to inconsistent hours while studying nursing full time, first at TAFE and then at uni. She did all of this while raising four kids on her own. When work is inconsistent and you have to work multiple jobs just to make ends meet, kids and families miss out on time spent together. I watched my mum wear many hats, and everything she did for us kids she did with love, but it meant she wasn't there for the important moments of my life, something she and I are both worse off for. That is why I'm so proud of our government's paid placements for nursing students at TAFE and university. This will change lives. I know it would have changed my life and that of my mum.</para>
<para>Through this I learned the value of secure employment, fair wages, the power of education and the importance of continuous learning, and that everyone should have the right to a fair go no matter their background. I learned that if I have the passion and give it my focus, nothing can stop me from achieving my goals.</para>
<para>I also want to take this moment to say I'm so proud of the work of the Redcliffe Area Youth Space. Amy Mayes and the team help young people who have been given a rough start in life. I can relate to those young people. My upbringing parallels some of their stories. To those young people: I see you and I want to assure you that things will get better.</para>
<para>I was a bit rambunctious in my early high school days, so much so that at one point in my late teens I decided I needed more discipline. This coincided with my belief that we should all serve a purpose bigger than ourselves. I channelled this into being elected school captain, to develop my leadership skills so that I could enlist at the age of 18 in the Australian Army and attend the Royal Military College, Duntroon. My time in the service taught me many things, such as endurance—that I can always put one foot in front of the other—and the power of trust in teamwork. Unfortunately, I had to leave the Army early, after a year, due to an injury that meant I could no longer complete my training. I was fortunate in my late teens to know what I wanted to do after finishing school. I had direction and I had purpose when most of my friends were struggling to find their purpose. After leaving the Army, I was at a loss. I'd put so much energy into getting there that I was unsure of what was next.</para>
<para>Being part of a team, working towards something positive and using my time to help others has always been important, so I found a new way to channel it and I started volunteering at the local sea-rescue radio tower. I still wasn't sure what career I wanted, so I did what most people in their early 20s do and I started working in hospitality. I was young, injured and broke, but I was gaining invaluable life experience. I learnt the feeling of living to work, with nothing left after the first round of bills, dreading unexpected car expenses and rent rises.</para>
<para>I'm not alone in feeling that there must be more to life than living to work. Life should be about working to live. Life should be about the ability to enjoy the world around us, building and developing connections and relationships and doing what you can to ensure others, all others, have access to the same privileges that the lottery of birth provides—that we lower the heights of the hurdles we got over to make them more accessible to those who come after us. New challenges will always arise, and it is our duty to ensure that we lower the heights of these hurdles for the next generation.</para>
<para>Now, we often define ourselves by considering who we are not, but this way of thinking leads to division, to disunity and to apathy towards others. The 'othering' of cultures may be disguised as patriotism, but really it is nationalism. I am a patriot. I love my country that has provided me so much in my life: my world-class education; free and affordable health care; beautiful and inspiring natural spaces where I'm free to explore, reflect and enjoy; and the opportunity to represent my community here in this room. I prefer to define myself by my attitudes, by my beliefs and by the way in which I engage with the world around me. I am a sister, an aunty, a partner, a friend, a neighbour, an adventurer, an environmentalist, a lover, a fighter, a fierce supporter of social equity, a confidante, a shoulder to lean on, an ear to listen, a voice for the marginalised, a platform for those less privileged and a member of my community.</para>
<para>I have been fortunate to be able to travel to various parts of the world, experiencing vastly different cultures, from South Asia to eastern and western Europe, and in our own beautiful backyard here in Australia. One thing I've come to understand is that, no matter where you come from—whether rich or poor, literate or illiterate, regardless of gender, ethnicity and heritage—we all have similar hopes, dreams, fears and desires. We hope that our families live a safe and healthy life. We dream that our kids, our nieces and our nephews have more opportunities than us. We fear letting down the people around us, and we desire support and camaraderie from our communities. By focusing on our differences, we exclude all that could bring us together, whereas the list of the things we have in common will always be far greater. This common ground is where growth, partnership and progress happen.</para>
<para>I was in London at the time of the 2019 bushfires. People would hear my accent and often bring up the catastrophic impact of the fires, and I was floored by the inaction of the Australian government at that time. I decided that, as I was in that region, I would take myself to Iceland, the land of fire and ice, to see a glacier. With the previous government's business-as-usual approach to emissions reduction and climate action, I was sure those glaciers would melt in my lifetime.</para>
<para>I hired a four-wheel drive, and in the cold of winter I made my way to the glacier. I stood in awe at one of the most impressive and beautiful natural sites I've been fortunate enough to experience, and I became quite emotional. Standing there, considering the ramifications of our actions as humans on this planet and how those actions may mean the next generation may not get the chance to see what I was seeing, I filled my bottle with glacier water and I guzzled it down, and in that moment I decided to commit myself to being an active participant in positive change making. It was my glacial moment. Climate change is the driver for a lot of our issues, such as heatwaves killing more people than all other natural disasters combined and the damage of heat, flooding and coastal storm surges to our roads and railways. I recall seeing images of Melbourne train tracks warping in a heatwave and of bitumen roads melting, which is also impacting our remote regions. Heat also increases violent crime rates, making our communities less safe and police work harder, and places greater strain on our justice system. Drought, increased ferocity of storms, flooding and heat are damaging our crops, leading to increased prices and further exacerbating hardships on our farmers. The ferocity and frequency of storms in my electorate are damaging property and increasing the price of insurance. We must address this. However, we need a pragmatic approach. As they say, high tides raise all ships. The tides are rising, so let's ensure that everyone is lifted during this moment in our history.</para>
<para>Here I stand representing the residents of Petrie. My story is much like Petrie's. Petrie has its rough edges and polished gems. There are people living it tough and those who are comfortable. There is aspiration and there is desperation. There are some of the highest rates of domestic violence but there are also some of the highest rates of volunteerism. Just like my community, I carry those parts within me. My life experiences have been diverse, and the outcome of that is strength, resilience and compassion—just like when a community is socially, environmentally and economically diverse, it is stronger, more resilient and more compassionate. In recognising the diversity in our individuality we can come to understand how important it is that our communities reflect that.</para>
<para>Petrie is where seaside retirees meet first home buyers, where heritage buildings harmonise with 21st-century development. It is a region that has kept calling me back. I first moved there as a teenager, living on Dolhes Rocks Road, an incredible area surrounded by nature and friendly neighbours. I moved away when I joined the Army, but I kept finding myself coming back. I love where I live, kayaking around the peninsula or up the Pine River near Griffin and chucking a line in. It turns out I am not the best hunter of fish, but I am a well-versed gatherer of fish, namely at Morgans Seafood in Scarborough.</para>
<para>There is a unique sense of humour in the stoicism found in Petrie, which was evident during Cyclone Alfred preparations. During the cyclone preparations, residents such as Jess in Redcliffe were calling out for help on community social media groups on behalf of her elderly neighbour who was recovering from a recent surgery. I decided to head out to this woman's house to lend a hand, and what touched my heart was the near dozen of us who rocked up to secure this yard. I also spent a few hours down at the sandbagging station and I was not alone in this endeavour. Dozens of residents were down there making up bags and carrying them to awaiting cars. All of this was done with big smiles and plenty of laughs. The spirit of the Petrie community was alive and well. We came together to help one another in a stressful time.</para>
<para>Sport also plays a major role in our community. It is a place to come together, to share, to laugh, to celebrate and to commiserate. Petrie is home to some of the largest community football and netball clubs in Queensland and one of the oldest croquet clubs in the state. Importantly, Petrie is home to the best NRL team in the country. The Dolphins are a major part of my community, a community of Phinatics. 'Phins up' to those joining me in the gallery and those watching at home. Two of our players made up part of the Queensland Maroons, who recently decimated the Blues and wiped the smile off many members in this room. To those members I say, 'Hammer time,' and may our victory be the beginning of another eight-year sweep.</para>
<para>It is said that yesterday's solutions are today's problems, but I am an optimist. I'm here to be part of long-lasting, positive change. To the residents of Petrie that voted for me: I thank you for your trust. I want to acknowledge the honour you have bestowed upon me in representing you. For those that did not vote for me, I'm looking forward to hearing your concerns, learning what is important to you, working on solutions and continuing to earn your respect. I want to acknowledge my predecessor Mr Luke Howarth for his servitude to Petrie residents and to thank him for the 12 years he gave this House.</para>
<para>I want to acknowledge the Hon. Yvette D'Ath, the former member for Petrie and the former state member for Redcliffe, who joins me here today. Yvette's excitement for my campaign and words of encouragement kept morale high, and her continued sage advice, even after I'd asked my 500th question, kept me focused. Her tenacity, conviction and compassion are the qualities that a great local member should emulate.</para>
<para>To the branch members across Petrie: you were the engine room of this campaign. Our campaign was grassroots. We didn't have a lot of money, but we had a lot of heart. You were the boots on the ground and the best team I could have hoped for—a collective of true believers of our Labor values and of me. You all heard me say that battles are won on momentum and morale. Our momentum never wavered and our morale was high, because we had a mandate and a belief in a better future for our community. I'm happy that some of you could make it today, and I thank you for your continued support.</para>
<para>I want to thank my local Labor state members and councillors for their support. I also want to thank the ALP national president, the Hon. Wayne Swan, for his support and mentorship. I also want to thank Kate Flanders, Ben Driscoll, Luke Richmond and Meredith Newman from Queensland Labor. You helped me get here.</para>
<para>To my campaign team: you delivered above and beyond what I could have dreamed of. You all jumped on board, even when some people said it was an unwinnable seat. I'll single out two members of my team: Alex Wetzel and Eric Yun. You guys brought the gen Z touch to my social media in a way I could never understand.</para>
<para>I also want to thank Senator Corinne Mulholland. Corinne helped pave the way for me, and I congratulate her on being elected to the Senate. I want to thank Senator Anthony Chisholm for his consistent and enthusiastic support from the day we met. He has been my champion, pushing me to pursue my interests and to do more for my community. I want to thank Rob Skelton for giving me my first shot in politics. I also want to thank my incredible office team: Avalon, Emily, Alex, Aryan, Archer and Stella. I am the face of the operation, and you are all the operation.</para>
<para>I want to thank the union movement, the backbone of our country's progress, particularly the Australian Workers' Union. To Stacey Schinnerl and Joey Kaiser: I am constantly in awe of your fierce devotion to the rights of working Australians to live decent and secure lives. I thank you not only for what you've done for me but what you do to stand up for workers every day. I want to thank our prime minister for his support right from the start. He is unwavering in his values and is a leader I'm proud to follow. The Prime Minister set a very clear and progressive agenda throughout the campaign and throughout the previous term. He was one of the few that believed in a majority government, and that faith carried through. I want to single out two members of this chamber—the Prime Minister and Minister Plibersek—for their continuous support and allyship to people like me, advocating for my rights as an individual since before we'd even met.</para>
<para>I want to thank my professors, Traci Sudana, Stefanie Fishel and Shannon Brincat, for their support and guidance in shaping my vision.</para>
<para>I want to thank the member for Dobell for joining me on the campaign. As you would know, there's always another Emma in the room, and I'm glad to be that for you.</para>
<para>I thank my family who join me here today. My brother Aaron even prepared some lines for this speech. So that he can't say I never listen, I'll share one of his lines to be forever cemented in the <inline font-style="italic">Hansard</inline>: 'I might ruffle a few feathers in this room, but I hear feather boas are back in style.' I also want to thank my incredible partner, who joins me here. Whilst I am a volunteer, she is a conscript. I bet you didn't think we would be here when we met in a bar some years ago. This place can swell one's head, but her piercing wit will always keep me grounded. You are my golden hour. Your light brings out the best sides of me and softens the rest. Your unwavering support has made all of the difference. I could not have done this without you, my love.</para>
<para>Looking around me, I see a room that represents our nation. I never grew up thinking I would have a place here. When I was younger, I thought: 'Well, I'm not wealthy. My family don't own a home.' But, over the course of a couple of decades, a new style of political leadership was becoming more apparent to me—one of compassion, representative leadership and working together. I learnt that someone of my background, upbringing and net worth is exactly the kind of representative we need—a person with lived and shared experience; not just empathy but understanding.</para>
<para>When I was in the Army I read <inline font-style="italic">The Art of War</inline>, by Sun Tzu, and remember learning that to divide is to conquer. The book paints a very clear picture of why some seek division, vilifying anything different, new or old—anything other than themselves. Diversity, however, is strength. Without diversity in our gut bacteria we become unwell. Without the diversity in our environment we see increases in disease and loss of species richness. Without diversity in our workplace we see businesses struggle to remain viable and competitive. Without diversity in our trade we see economic decline. Without diversity in our parliament we see policies leaving people behind. Without diversity we are weak in ideas and less resilient to change. Change is inevitable, and we must be ready to adapt and move forward.</para>
<para>I'm so proud to be part of this government that is rich with diversity. Our government is representative of our modern Australia. <inline font-style="italic">The Art of War</inline> also taught me that those who occupy the high ground will fight to advantage. In politics, high ground isn't literal; it's moral—and it matters. For my party, the great Australian Labor Party, the moral high ground is not a tactic; it is who we are. From Medicare to minimum wages, from universal super to climate action, we've taken positions that were not always easy or popular. We've stood up for workers, for fairness, for reconciliation and for the future. The moral high ground gives us the clearest view of what we stand for and who we're fighting for. It gives us the conviction to persevere and the integrity to govern. It is not the easy path. It is the Labor path. It is the Australian path. And as long as we stay on it we will not only win the battle of ideas; we will earn the trust of the people we serve.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the honourable member for Calwell, I remind the House that this is the honourable member's first speech, and I ask the House to extend to him the usual courtesies.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:03</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr ABDO</name>
    <name.id>316915</name.id>
    <electorate>Calwell</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>'Should we stay or should we go?' These were my father, Jamal's, words, spoken from the window of our apartment in Kuwait to an Iraqi soldier on the street below. My father was holding me in his arms. His words were the first I remember ever hearing. It was the beginning of the first Gulf War. In those early days of the assault there were clashes in our neighbourhood, and you could feel the buildings shake. Apparently I asked my mum, Mariam, 'Why is the kitchen walking?' It's the kind of question a child asks when his imagination is trying to make sense of something too big and too real.</para>
<para>I remember that time not through a series of memories but through the quiet chaos of a single day. Amidst that chaos we left for another country. We were held up at the border because the number plates on the vehicles had to be changed. Through the night we waited in the barren desert along the Jordanian border for the new plates to be sent from the capital, because that's what war looks like too—not just tanks and fear but paperwork, approvals and delays, administrative burdens and the never-ending weight of bureaucracy, even in war.</para>
<para>I also remember the brown gaffer tape. It lined the windows of homes in Jordan and was meant to protect us from a non-conventional attack, perhaps the supposed threat of chemical agents from the Scud missiles. The tape wasn't much protection, but using it was a ritual that made people feel a little less powerless. What else was there to do? From the moment war reached the window of our apartment, my brother, my sister and I came of age. We walked with our parents down a path that belonged to a people always forced to leave for the next place—our story of intergenerational dispossession, again and always once more, never with any certainty that this would finally be the last time. No matter how much we contributed to the countries we lived in and where we almost always excelled, no matter how long our families had called the place home, we belonged to a people who were always the first to be made strangers in their own homes simply because we were Palestinian—a suffering people, a steadfast people.</para>
<para>International law matters. The international rules based order matters. Human rights matter. The right to peace, justice and recognition matters, deserving of an historic commitment.</para>
<para>The morning war arrived my father drove to work unaware that while we slept the country had been overrun, unaware that tanks now stood between him and stable employment. My father's studies across continents, the job earnt through grit and the career in electrical engineering built to support our family were all gone, literally overnight—not just that day, but every day since. My father never complained, but I could see what it cost.</para>
<para>The tragedy of the human condition is that disruption and dispossession can also come through quiet everyday means, even in a peaceful country such as Australia. Every day in cities, towns and suburbs, disruption and dispossession occur through political decisions, social neglect and economic exclusion. Too often it is working people who feel the first shock, who shoulder the greatest burden and who get the least support to recover and rebuild.</para>
<para>I saw it in my electorate of Calwell in north-west Melbourne, once the manufacturing heartland of Australia. Families in our area helped carry the weight of Australia's post-war economy into the 21st century. Workers made things in Australia and in doing so helped make Australia on the assembly lines in Broadmeadows, in factories in Campbellfield, behind the counter and behind the wheel in our outer suburbs, on job sites in Craigieburn and in warehouses across our northern corridor, in multinationals and in local workshops.</para>
<para>Growing up we saw what good, secure, well-paying jobs and careers did for our community. Our area was home to industrial icons like Kraft Foods and telecommunications giant Ericsson. These were places of pride for thousands of workers. They anchored communities and projected a sense of permanence and place. Our workers didn't ask for favours, only fairness and opportunity. Living in a community built on aspiration, people believed that if they worked hard they would be rewarded with something better for their children.</para>
<para>The collapse of manufacturing in our area was the first real sign that this promise of social and economic mobility was broken. Factories like Ford and the vast supply chain that stretched along the Hume Highway, which once sustained thousands of families, were reduced to industrial graveyards. The decision to allow and even accelerate the demise of our automotive industry broke the social contract between government and working families in our area. It was more than economic failure. It was a failure of national self-belief. It showed what happens when governments stop valuing their own people and their vast potential. It was a failure to imagine what the future of Australian industry could look like, a failure celebrated literally with cigars on a balcony in Parliament House.</para>
<para>I joined the Australian Labor Party not to spoke cigars but because of my commitment to social justice and the dignity of work—a commitment to Labor as the party of workers and of industry, the party that unites workers and their unions with businesses that build and researchers who invent to drive the innovation that secures our future and to never forget not just what we fight for but who we fight for. We fight for people in places like in Calwell, because, the stronger Labor is in its purpose, the better communities like mine are able to withstand social and economic conditions.</para>
<para>If you look anywhere in the world, there is not one country with any weight that does not have a strong industrial base. You can still drive down Camp Road in my electorate and see places like CSL, a cornerstone of Australian ingenuity. CSL alone should have been enough to show us what's possible when Australia invests in sovereign capability, when we back our own skills, science and institutions. A resilient nation demands a strong industrial base, and sovereign capability means control over our supply chains. In an increasingly uncertain world, strategic dependency is a vulnerability Australia cannot afford. In other words, we still depend on what is made here but not enough. We still depend on what is made but not enough on what is made here.</para>
<para>My community has lived through this failure to shape or even imagine Australia's industrial comeback—a failure to cushion the blow for communities such as mine, forcing countless numbers of people to take jobs that don't come close to reflecting their skills and training. We see it in young people caught in cycle after cycle of insecure work. We see it in the teenager who takes a bus, two trains and walks the highway each way just to reach precarious work, as I had to when as a teenager I walked along the Nepean Highway in Brighton, on the other side of town, to a job washing cars. We see it in those who have been retrenched in middle age, with no clear pathway back into stable employment, or in those who are told their experience doesn't count for much, as my father experienced when he came to this country and could not find work as an engineer despite all his years of experience and education.</para>
<para>Labor recognises through its core purpose and its policies the value of Australian manufacturing. We understand the importance of using Australia's natural advantages in a world shaped by resource security and emerging technologies and of putting industry, jobs and national direction back at the centre of our economic policy—because productivity in the economy isn't just a headline figure; it's about whether people can skill and upskill into secure, stable and growing industries. It's about ensuring emerging technologies aren't wielded as a blade against jobs but create a new area of home-grown Australian industry.</para>
<para>Working-class communities aren't folklore. They're not a ragged trousered throwback from industries past. They're people with aspiration and families who carry the weight of our economy, and we demand investment, dignity and a strong place in what's next for our country. Otherwise, we risk breaking Australia's social contract and unravelling our democracy's credibility with working people, something all too evident in the dangers we are witnessing in the US, in Europe and across the world.</para>
<para>At my first event as a candidate I received two phone calls I'll never forget. One told me my mum, Mariam, was on her way to hospital; the other told me that my mother-in-law, Jutta, had been diagnosed with breast cancer in Germany. Jutta is now in remission, but, weeks after her trip to hospital, my mum was treated for a rare and sudden illness that would take her from us so quickly. This was followed by my brave, beautiful wife, Natascha, who spent weeks in hospital and then even more weeks with our newborn son, Noah. I've spent more time in emergency wards than I ever imagined I would, all while I was running for parliament for the first time. There were days I'd rush out of the emergency ward to attend a community event and days that began with a quiet visit to my mother's grave and ended back at the hospital in the evening to be beside my wife and, later, my son.</para>
<para>My son, Noah, is a master of timing. He chose election day in May to come home after weeks in the neonatal unit. I want to pay tribute to the extraordinary nurses, doctors and all staff at the Northern Hospital, where Noah was born. Thank you for your care and your compassion. The work that you do as if we were your own family saves lives and holds families together in their most vulnerable moments. To the staff at Peter Mac and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, you gave my mother dignity in care and you showed me that a society that puts the health and wellbeing of its people first, no matter their income, postcode or background, is a good society.</para>
<para>Labor has always fought for this principle. A strong universal healthcare system is one of our enduring commitments. It means Australians can live their lives with the confidence that, if the worst happens, the country will have their back. That said, we need to get better at keeping people well before they get sick. Preventive health is essential to a fair and functioning system. We need to do more to support the allied health workforce, professionals who are so often undervalued and underpaid but play a critical role in recovery and care. Let us never forget that Labor made Medicare and we fight to protect it because it provides what Australians expect: fairness, access and security. When, as I have, you have waited in emergency wards, relied on nurses and doctors and sat beside a hospital bed, holding the hand of someone you love, you realise just how precious that health system is. It is a promise to our people that doesn't exist in many parts of the world. We must never let it slip away.</para>
<para>Calwell is one of the most diverse communities in the country and one of the proudest. It's a place where the world can be found and where people truly understand the world. To us who live there, it is simply 'the area'. I thank the people of Calwell for their trust and support. As a proud son of this community, I carry the honour of representing them with a deep sense of responsibility and determination to fight for them and to stand in solidarity with those communities that often feel excluded from the Australian story. Our multicultural Australia is a remarkable achievement, and it's our responsibility in this place to protect it so the promise of a fair go is real for all.</para>
<para>There are some people I would like to thank, starting with the Prime Minister. Thank you for the values with which you led us. We now have a parliament with an 'Albo' and an 'Abdo'! To our branchies and the incredible volunteers, who did a mountain of work, thank you, each and every one. This would not have been possible without you. To Maria Vamvakinou, the former member for Calwell, thank you for your service and contribution to our community. As a proud product of Australian multiculturalism, you carried that with purpose and we are so much better for it. To the AMWU, without your strength, we lose our industrial backbone and Australia's capacity to be self-reliant, secure and fair. Thank you to Tony Mav, Piccolo and the national office, led by Steve Murphy. Thank you to the ETU for your solidarity. Blue-collar workers help build Australia. Thank you to Paul Healy and the HACSU team and your incredible members, to the Victorian branches of the ASU and to everyone in our mighty trade union movement.</para>
<para>In no particular order, and by no means complete, I say thank you to the campaign team. Julijana Todorovic, thank you for stepping up with such energy. I appreciate all your efforts and support. Dylan Mckenna, Stephanie Thuesen, Molly Pilson, Matt Fanning, Tony Piccolo, Michalis Michael, Kos Samaras, Stephen Fodrocy and Asif Naeem, thank you. To Kos Samaras and Ros Spence, thank you for all your support, solidarity and commitment to our area. To doctor, comrade and, at heart, artist Michalis Michael, thank you for all the support along this journey. Thank you, Member for Scullin, Andrew Giles, for your friendship and solidarity and the supportive reminders to focus on what matters.</para>
<para>To the member for Bruce, Julian Hill, and the former member, Alan Griffin: thank you for the unfiltered advice—not for the <inline font-style="italic">Hansard</inline>! Thank you to Senators Jess Walsh and Lisa Darmanin, Kate Thwaites, Ged Kearney and Rob Mitchell. To Kim Carr: thank you for your service and all you've given to advance Australian manufacturing and industry. Thank you to local state colleagues, Ros Spence, Kathleen Matthews-Ward, Iwan Walters, Sheena Watt, Enver Erdogan and Josh Bull. Thank you to Michael Watson, Dylan Wight, Kat Hardy, Mat Hilakari, Cassie Farley, Gab Williams, Bronwyn Halfpenny, Vicki Ward and Pauline Richards. To Ramy, Monika, Riley, Cat, Ella, Samet, Kerim and Mikaela: thank you. I'll never forget the solidarity and support I received from my Calwell community and from across our labour movement. I know I've failed to name so many of you, people without whose support I wouldn't be here. But I will always carry your support with me into this chamber.</para>
<para>I want to pay tribute to my siblings, Wasim, Asil and Aaya; to your partners who have become our own, Tarek, Saja and Abed; and to my nieces and nephews, some now adults—Jannah, Daniya, Jamal, Salma, Omar and Zain.</para>
<para>To my beautiful wife, Natascha: you are the strongest, kindest and most extraordinary woman—always getting things done for us with such quiet power. You've changed my life in ways beyond words and made me appreciate the beauty in the everyday. Thank you for dropping everything to be with me on the other end of the world. You left your home in Germany's Bavaria; your parents, even as their only child; your work; and the life you knew. You did it all so we could build our life together. I am here today only through your support. I love you so much, my heart.</para>
<para>To my beautiful and blessed son, Noah: your mother and I love you. I hope I can help build a world that you will be proud of. To my in-laws I say: liebste Jutta und liebster Reinhold, danke fur alles. Fur eure liebe und unterstutzung. Dafur, dass ihr mich als sohn willkommen geheissen habt und fur das grosste geschenk, das ich mir je wunschen konnte—Natascha. Wir lieben und vermissen euch. I promise that was all parliamentary and within standing orders—I hope!</para>
<para>Above all, thanks to my parents. To my father, Jamal: I watched you, and I watched how the world tested you. I watched your strength and your quiet resolve. You taught us, without ever needing to say much, how to be better human beings. You taught me the quiet dignity that a man must carry in pursuit of doing everything he can for his family and to use that dignity and self-respect to contribute to the world. There is nothing I've achieved without your example, and today belongs to you. I hope you're proud, Dad. I hope today shows you that every sacrifice was worth something, that none of it was in vain. And in Australia, Dad, you should never again have to ask that question, 'Should we stay, or should we go?' In this Australia, we stay.</para>
<para>To my beautiful mother, Mariam, so stunning and so full of life: there is a boysenberry plant in our garden, waiting to fruit. It has your name on it, as I promised you. There is Noah, the grandson you were just weeks away from meeting. He's exactly as you imagined him. And here is your son, standing in our nation's parliament, representing the very same community you raised us in. On my first day of school, you walked me into a room full of children whose language I didn't speak. I remember the yellow coat I wore and the little moustache you drew on me for the school concert when we sang 'Singin' in the Rain'. Decades later, you'd still break into that song for me. You'd rise before the sun to get me ready for the day, always with a cup of that proper tea and that plate of olives, cucumber, tomato and bread by my bedside, ready as soon as I opened my eyes.</para>
<para>I'd ask you to pray for me before every big moment, as if I needed to ask. You rose before dawn without fail to pray for your family while we slept. During lockdown, you would walk the unusually quiet streets of Roxburgh Park collecting bird of paradise flowers because you knew how much Natascha loved them. Our joy always mattered to you. You were the ultimate devil's advocate, always defending people because you believed there was something better in all of us. I will carry that with me always as I come to the defence of my own community. I simply would not be here without you, which is why it hurts me so much that you're not here with me. But know this: anything good I achieve will be your good deeds. I carry your hopes with me, and I hope I have made you proud. May God have mercy on your soul, my beautiful mother. I love you and I miss you, Mama.</para>
<para>When the Prime Minister stood before the Australian people announcing the election and holding up a Medicare card, my mind immediately went to my mother. I thought of her words to me: 'Look at the dignity in the way we are treated'—the dignity of our healthcare system; the dignity that Medicare affords patients and their families; the dignity of work, and the strength of secure, stable employment; the dignity of child care and of aged care; and the dignity of our community and our area. Strength and dignity—this is the Australia I want to help build. This is what I am here to fight for. Thank you.</para>
<para>Debate adjourned.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>COMMITTEES</title>
        <page.no>79</page.no>
        <type>COMMITTEES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Selection Committee</title>
          <page.no>79</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><subdebate.2><subdebateinfo>
            <title>Membership</title>
            <page.no>79</page.no>
          </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:28</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
    <electorate></electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I have received advice from the Chief Opposition Whip nominating members to be members of the Selection Committee.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:28</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURKE</name>
    <name.id>DYW</name.id>
    <electorate>Watson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>by leave—I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That Mr Caldwell, Ms Landry, Mr Pike and Ms Sharkie be appointed members of the Selection Committee.</para></quote>
<para>Question agreed to.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.2></subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</title>
        <page.no>79</page.no>
        <type>GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S SPEECH</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Address-in-Reply</title>
          <page.no>79</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:29</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms RYAN</name>
    <name.id>249224</name.id>
    <electorate>Lalor</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I say with absolute conviction that in Lalor we are building the Australia of the future, but we are not there yet. There is still work to be done. As Lalor and the city of Wyndham transition from a growth corridor to a maturing city, the needs of our community are also changing. Infrastructure, services, education and planning must keep pace. We must continue to build that future now. That is why I continue to advocate fiercely for roads, schools, child care, health services, aged care, education and public transport.</para>
<para>We have already seen incredible investment in Lalor under the Albanese Labor government. It's really important because it was past time for the Commonwealth to support this burgeoning part of the world after a decade of neglect from the former government and its three prime ministers who ignored our needs and left us supporting government with our contributions but with little in return. I speak of major infrastructure and transport. The former government made not a single contribution to a major infrastructure project in the electorate of Lalor in over a decade in office, despite commitments from me across three elections to start the Wyndham Ring Road. It is a priority for local government, it's a priority for state government and, pleasingly, now it has federal support to see it completed.</para>
<para>The Labor Party in opposition committed $57 million to the Ison Road Overpass in the 2016 and 2019 election campaigns, and, having won government in 2022, delivered 50 per cent of funding to see it built. I stand here proud to say that that section is complete. It is complete, and the state and local governments are now completing the road from the foot of the bridge to Wests Road. This is a transport corridor that will see the people in our growing community travel, rather than through the heart of Werribee, around the edge onto the M1.</para>
<para>The federal government has also honoured its commitment announced last year for $125 million to upgrade the main road and M1 interchange, and works are underway, with temporary lights being constructed now, as a priority, to see people exit the freeway safely on their way home from work. This is a problem that has occurred with our growth and with neglect from the former federal government, with them not finding it in their hearts or their purse to support our growing community. This has meant that, as the houses have come, people have used the existing roads to get to the freeway. They're crossing a rail line on an ancient part of the road to get through a new suburb again and onto the M1 freeway. This has meant that on the return journey we have people on the M1 exit and drive in the emergency lane for kilometres. Well, that stops now. It stopped with our election. It stopped when state government took our funds and started work immediately.</para>
<para>We've had a traffic light put on the road to create a break so that traffic can come off that freeway, and right now they are putting in the temporary lights so that we can get on with the complex work of seeing stage 1 of this ring road completed. I'm really pleased to say that this federal government is making its contribution with half the funding for that M1 main road interchange to be modernised and for the bridge to be widened there to make sure that people can move freely to and from work.</para>
<para>As well as that, this government is delivering $41.75 million to update the intersection of Ballan, McGrath and Greens roads on Ballan Road, again in partnership with the state Labor government. We're giving $13.2 million over five years via Roads to Recovery for local roads upgrades in Wyndham, including Sayers Road, Priorswood Drive, Warringa Crescent, Danube Drive and Ashton Crescent, and a further $2.3 million for local active transport infrastructure—walking and cycling paths—via the Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program. This is really important work. It will see stage 1 complete of the Wyndham Ring Road. I was really pleased at the election to be able to announce $85 million to build a bridge to start stage 2 at the other end of this road to get a bridge over the Werribee River that will connect Tarneit and Wyndham Vale, that will join those two burgeoning communities and suburbs and reduce congestion across our city.</para>
<para>People don't understand that in growth corridors we talk about how long it takes to get to work. We talk about the trip on the major freeways. But in my community it can take 45 minutes to get to the freeway because we are crossing a city that used to take six minutes to cross and now, with traffic and more and more houses, can take 45 minutes. On a Saturday morning, with families coming from one side of the city of Wyndham to the other to take their kids to sport, is when most people feel the pinch most acutely, because that snarl can last for hours.</para>
<para>We've also made other commitments. I was pleased to attend the opening of the Galvin Park Sexton Pavilion. I made a commitment at the 2022 election to make a contribution of half a million dollars to the new Sexton Pavilion at Galvin Park. But we are doing more. We have federal backing for mental health and wellbeing services in local schools, including for reinstating the local GP training priorities for Wyndham. One of the most significant recent additions to our local health services has been the Werribee Medicare urgent care clinic. I was pleased during the campaign to be there with the Prime Minister. This service is already reducing pressure on the local emergency department. It provides fast, bulk-billed care for urgent but non-life-threatening conditions. It ensures families in the electorate of Lalor and in the city of Wyndham can access care when they need it, close to home and without the cost burden. The day during the campaign that I was there with the Prime Minister we did proudly say that already 20,000 patients had been through this urgent care clinic in my community. I know the difference that is making to the Mercy public hospital's emergency department as it waits for the state government to complete the new emergency department. It's on foot right now, being built as we speak. Health is important to the Labor government. The Albanese Labor government are not just delivering projects; we are delivering progress in health.</para>
<para>We are responding to the needs I hear every day. From parents desperate for local education options to young apprentices needing access to quality training to seniors seeking aged-care support, we are delivering in each of these areas. While we are talking about connections, let me highlight how we stay connected. I have been holding mobile offices in local community centres across my electorate. I've been pleased to see people take up the opportunity to come and tell me about their priorities and their concerns.</para>
<para>But there are two other things I want to talk about in this address in reply that I think are critical. One is the outer metropolitan ring road development. I highlight the plan for the E6 outer metropolitan ring road. While it may not all run directly through Lalor, its regional importance is unquestionable. We saw that highlighted recently with the M1 closed completely and traffic banked back from Geelong and Wyndham. That is hundreds of thousands of people not getting to their destination because we rely on one road. We need an alternative. That happened on 11 June this year and it has happened since where we have had a similar situation. It's important for the burgeoning west of Melbourne that this project see the light of day, that this project get started now. I would suggest strongly that it needs to start at the Wyndham end to make sure that our western suburbs communities have an alternative. Geelong and the west need an alternative to the M1.</para>
<para>There was something else that I wanted to talk about. When I became the member for Lalor, it was off the back of working in education, obviously, but also work as a community advocate, as a grassroots activist. One of the toughest jobs, when you're leading a campaign in a local community—against government, against business or whatever it's about—is to ensure that all the people who care deeply about it and who come together do so in an appropriate way. It is one of the most critical things. I was absolutely appalled a couple of weekends ago, when people involved in community activism came and visited my electorate—and some locals joined them—to talk about something that they feel is unfair. That is fair enough. But to come into the electorate of Lalor and stand in front of signs saying 'Ditch the bitch' is beyond the pale. Not in my electorate—not now, not ever.</para>
<para>This is the home, the seat, of former prime minister Julia Gillard. To bring those slurs into my community and to have people stand in front of those signs and re-create, knowingly or unknowingly, a scenario that my community completely rejects hinders the activists when it comes to people hearing their message, because all we saw was a re-creation of the misogyny that our community rejects. So, I call on those who were involved in this to think carefully. You cannot run community campaigns unless you can run yourselves, to be blunt—unless you can reflect and understand that your cause is damaged by that kind of behaviour.</para>
<para>I want to send that message strongly to those activists in my community who found themselves caught in a situation where they were near posters that carried those kinds of misogynistic messages. I don't care who the messages are for, and I don't care who wrote the signs. The misogyny is in the language, and it shouldn't have happened in my electorate. It shouldn't happen anywhere in the country. It shouldn't have happened. The things that it re-created happened out the front of this building. They shouldn't have happened then, they shouldn't be re-created in Victoria now, and they certainly shouldn't be visited upon my community.</para>
<para>To those activists: please, think about the way you're presenting yourselves. You're diminishing any argument you had. People have a right to protest; I firmly believe that. People have a right to demonstrate. People have a right to call upon government to change a policy. People have a right to do that in every community across the country. But people do not have a right to spread misogynistic slander and to ask other people to take that in their stride. I won't take it in mine, and I'll stand against it every time I see it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:42</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LLEW O'BRIEN</name>
    <name.id>265991</name.id>
    <electorate>Wide Bay</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's an incredible honour and privilege to be elected to the parliament again to represent the people of Wide Bay, my beautiful electorate that has so much to offer. It's always so humbling to come to this place. I remember the first time I arrived at the parliament, in 2016. I'd come from a little two-man police station—to this. It struck me: what an honour it is and also what an incredible country we live in that this place is available for us—all of us. Some of us come from a background like mine. I didn't finish school. I had to educate myself in my adult years and became a police officer. Some people who arrive here are captains of industry, or incredibly accomplished in academia. But we all put ourselves forward before our community, and our community make the decision on whether we are the right person to represent them, to serve their interests in the best way we can in this place. It is an amazing place to work. Sometimes it's a bit hard to explain it to the kids in the gallery when they watch question time and see the robust nature of it, but it's a demonstration of free speech and freedom. It's a symbol. In other countries, they just don't have that kind of freedom to speak to the government, to question the government, to hold the government to account, and we can do that here. It's something we need to protect and something I value deeply, and I value my time here, representing the people of Wide Bay.</para>
<para>Wide Bay is an incredibly diverse electorate. It's just under 15,000 square kilometres. It's not one of those giants out west like Maranoa or others that are huge, but it's big enough. To the east, I've got the amazing coastline, Fraser Island and the beaches of Rainbow Beach and Noosa down to Peregian and up to the north. I have the amazing manufacturing and services area of Maryborough and the agricultural areas of Murgon and Gympie, and I have the beautiful community of Cherbourg, which is a former Aboriginal mission and a beautiful place. I acknowledge the mayor, Bruce Simpson, who's doing an amazing job there, promoting Cherbourg. I look forward to working with him in the three years to come; there's a lot to do. We need to get him new council chambers. They haven't been delivered for so long. He's doing a good job, and I look forward to supporting him.</para>
<para>Noosa is an amazing place. It's at the other end of the spectrum, when it comes to Cherbourg and Noosa, but they're both as wonderful as each other, and they both appreciate each other. Indeed, quite often the Noosa surf club gets a bus and brings some of the young people from Cherbourg down to the coast to experience the skills and lifestyles of lifesaving, and that's amazing. That's the sort of egalitarian atmosphere that's in Wide Bay.</para>
<para>We're also an industrial and economic powerhouse. It doesn't matter where you go in the world, if you say 'Noosa', people know it, and that's because of the incredible tourism and biodiversity there. People come to enjoy the atmosphere and the events that they hold there. They are their own local government area, which was a fight that was taken up by the locals after they were amalgamated with other, larger councils. They fought hard. I must say that it was David Crisafulli, who was the local government minister in an LNP government, who separated the Noosa council and gave them their uniqueness back. It's great to see them doing what they do, and I'm looking forward to working with Mayor Frank Wilkie.</para>
<para>Gympie is my home town. It's where I've been since I was 15. I've watched it develop over the years, and it's an amazing place. It's changing. It's changing as the creep from the Sunshine Coast goes further north and west. Gympie is particularly changing because of the bypass that was delivered, the $1 billion section D bypass on the Bruce Highway. That was something that was planned but wasn't going to be delivered for quite some years. When I came to this place, I made it one of my absolute missions, as somebody who had stood on the highway as a policeman and a fatal accident investigator and experienced those horrors, to get that money and that funding to see that 30-kilometre greenfield section of road delivered. In the last term of government, it was finished, and Gympie is now bypassed. Those roads that were killer roads are now world-class roads.</para>
<para>I didn't get an invite to the opening of the billion-dollar upgrade that the Morrison government funded, but I don't care about that. I was so proud that that was opened. All that backslapping and ribbon cutting is not for me anyway. I just wanted it finished so people would not get killed. So it was a proud, proud day for me, because I know what went into it. I've got to acknowledge Michael McCormack and Barnaby Joyce, who really pushed hard and helped me to get that money. There was also the Tiaro Bypass that Michael McCormack dug deep to get me the money for, as well. That's going to be built, and it will also save lives. It's a bottleneck and a barrier to progress, but that will save lives as well. I'm glad that the new LNP state government are taking that seriously. I spoke to the transport minister, and he's taking it seriously. He's taking it as seriously as me, so that's a really good thing.</para>
<para>There have been so many things that we achieved in the years of government, our terms of government. I had 19 new mobile black spot towers delivered. I had millions of dollars of stimulus going into industries that create jobs, whether it be Nolan's meatworks in Gympie, which is the biggest employer in town, or the munitions factory. That is a new industry going into Maryborough with Rheinmetall and Rheinmetall NIOA, which is creating over 100 jobs brand new to the area and much needed. These are the things we did in coalition.</para>
<para>Unfortunately, whilst the Labor Party have come to Gympie to cut a few ribbons and do a few things like that, they haven't continued with the delivery that we did and fought for. It's been absent, and that's got to change. That highway going further north, that missing stretch between Gympie and Tiaro, needs to be fixed because that, now, will be the death zone. From Melbourne through to the end of section D, it's four lanes all the way, and it's a world-class highway. But what you find is that at the end of that road, where it ends—and this has happened as it's developed—becomes the next death zone. When people come off the four lanes onto the two lanes, undivided, that's where the fatalities happen, and that's what's happening now. We need to continue that on into an area where the density of traffic is far less than what it is. We have 11,000 movements a day at Tiaro.</para>
<para>A big focus for me has been supporting veterans. We only have the lucky country that we have because people have gone to serve this nation in war and have put themselves forward to be prepared to do that. That's an incredible sacrifice and an incredible thing that needs to be honoured. Once again, I've been very privileged and pleased to be able to deliver for our veterans where I can. Before the 2019 election, I made a commitment to fund a nearly half-million dollar veterans drop in centre in Murgon, a place where the veterans could go in and get counselling and the support that they need, as well the camaraderie and all of those things. We delivered that, and in the next election, as a priority and a commitment, I managed to get $1.8 million to upgrade the memorial in Memorial Park in Gympie, where, now, we have an amazing place to honour those people on Anzac Day and those special days that we acknowledge our servicemen and women. These are things that I hold close and are priorities for me. I made another commitment at this election for a veterans welfare centre in Gympie. Whilst we didn't win, and that's an election commitment that I'm going to find very hard to deliver not being in government, I will call on the government to consider delivering that, because we have got a big population of veterans in Gympie, and they deserve the best. As I said, they've put themselves forward; they've put themselves on the line, and we deserve to give them the gold standard when it comes to their life post service.</para>
<para>I'll just move onto the election. Elections are tough. They should be; that's a good thing. They are robust. We all feel it. We've all been through the wringer. We've all experienced things that we think are over the top and we've all experienced moments where we've thought: 'Wow! That's great. Democracy's a wonderful thing.' At other times we've felt other feelings. But to put a campaign forward, to execute a campaign properly, you need people around you, and I want to thank some of those people who supported me in my campaign. Ben Ellingsen, my campaign director; my campaign committee; all of the people who handed out fliers for me—as we all know, pre-poll is getting longer and longer and harder and harder to man, and I had very committed volunteers who stood there and did what they had to do to help me—I thank you so much.</para>
<para>I want to thank the state members of parliament who helped me. John Barounis is an incredible guy from Maryborough. I'm looking forward to working with John to fight for Maryborough's fair share and fix some of the problems that we have in Maryborough, some of the social issues. He will be relentless in his pursuit of that, and I really look forward to working with him. Tony Perrett, now the minister for agriculture, is the member for Gympie. He's another fine member of parliament who stood shoulder to shoulder with me. Deb Frecklington, from Nanango, is another great member and is now the Attorney-General of Queensland. It was great to have her support. I thank them all for their support.</para>
<para>Whilst it's good to reminisce about the things that we've achieved and we all promote those things, and that's the right thing to do to promote our community, they are all things in the past. We have to look to the future, and I look forward to working closely with my community and with elected members regardless of their political persuasion. Regardless of their views, I want to work constructively with them. I look forward to working with those people who are heading up industry in the area so that we can bring those opportunities to Wide Bay and Noosa and Maryborough. I look forward to listening to what they need. The world is changing rapidly, and what might have been relevant three or four years ago is not relevant now, so close engagement is important and that's what I intend to do.</para>
<para>I want to thank my family, my kids for their support through the campaign. It's not easy being the family of an elected member of parliament sometimes and I appreciate what they do for me. I couldn't do this without my wife, Sharon, or my kids and so I thank them. And, finally, I thank the people of Wide Bay for re-electing me to be their member in this sacred, democratic place.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:59</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr THISTLETHWAITE</name>
    <name.id>182468</name.id>
    <electorate>Kingsford Smith</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>On the eve of the recent election campaign, I met a public school teacher who teaches at a local primary public school. She was at a meeting with some fellow teachers who were meeting with me and the New South Wales Teachers Federation. This teacher was in tears. She was at wits' end and frustrated by the fact that she teaches kids in a range of age groups with disabilities yet the facilities she's teaching in are outdated, are old and, importantly, don't have air conditioning. That means during the hot summer months, when this classroom is under the flight path of planes associated with Sydney Airport, they can't open the windows and get proper ventilation. The toilets in the school were constructed in the 1970s and haven't changed. These are the conditions the teachers at a local public school were working under. Around the same time a well-known Sydney private school was opening a new Scottish-style baronial castle, built on the school grounds, that cost $60 million. I don't begrudge private schools providing better facilities for their students. Their parents pay hefty fees and deserve a quality education and facilities for their children. But when a local public school, which cannot knock back kids with disabilities, where the teachers are giving their all to try and provide those kids a decent education, can't fund air conditioning to keep teachers and students cool in summer, then something is drastically wrong with our education system—and there has been wrong.</para>
<para>The public education system in Australia has not been up to scratch for well over a decade now. The report by David Gonski on the deficiencies in our public education system was handed to the Gillard government in 2012. I was quite proud that during this election campaign the Albanese Labor government finally committed to properly funding our public schools. It has only taken 13 years, but finally we are getting there. It shouldn't take 13 years. Quality education should be a basic principle that Australian governments of all persuasions adhere to, because it's about providing opportunities for kids to get access to a decent education regardless of their background, regardless of where they live, regardless of their parents' income and regardless of any disabilities or learning deficiencies they have. But that has not been the case. The legacy of the previous coalition government was to underfund public schools. Labor is fixing that, and I was very proud that the Prime Minister and the education minister signed an agreement, during the election campaign, with the New South Wales government to finally properly fund public schools so schools like the one I mentioned earlier can finally get access to the facilities they deserve and the kids finally get access to the education they deserve.</para>
<para>During the election campaign I was doorknocking in Chifley, where I met a woman who was telling me about her complex health needs. She was also telling me about the fact that she didn't visit the GP anymore; she only went to the public hospital when the situation was drastic. When I asked why she wasn't visiting the GP, she simply said she can't afford the co-payment. Unfortunately we've had many GPs in our community and across Australia that have been charging co-payments for people to visit. That undermines the universality of Medicare and the healthcare system, and the effect is that people don't go to the GP when they get sick, as this woman in Chifley outlined to me. They wait and wait and wait and get sicker and sicker and sicker until eventually it ends up being acute care in the public hospital system and, guess what, costs the taxpayer much more money. It doesn't make sense that we don't provide that universal primary health care upfront.</para>
<para>That is the reason why Medicare was established—to ensure that all Australians, regardless of your income, your background or where you live, get access to that primary health care that they deserve and to ensure that minor health problems don't become major health problems and result in acute care.</para>
<para>Thankfully, I'm proud to be a member of a government that is dealing with that issue of co-payments and properly funding bulk-billing in this country. Again, a legacy from the coalition government was that they froze the Medicare rebate for a number of years, which basically ensured that doctors had to charge co-payments to continue to survive. It shouldn't be that way. That undermines the universality of Medicare, and that is why the Albanese government is acting.</para>
<para>During our first term in government, we provided funding to ensure that children and pensioners got access to additional bulk-billing through a guarantee and increases in funding. We're now extending that to the rest of the population, with a massive increase in the incentive for bulk-billing to ensure that doctors, GPs in particular, and their practices bulk-bill their patients and everyone gets access to the health care they need when they need it.</para>
<para>We're very fortunate in my community to have a Medicare urgent care clinic in Maroubra. I was very proud when we opened this facility. As of last month, there had been close to 30,000 visits to the Medicare urgent care clinic, providing people with access to Medicare funded, bulk-billed, non-life-threatening care when and if required in the local community. It has been very popular. It is a wonderful initiative, and the community appreciates that. Again, during the election campaign Labor announced that we would fund additional Medicare urgent care clinics across the country to ensure that people get the access to health care that they deserve. And this week in the parliament we will reintroduce legislation delivering on the promise that we made to make medicines cheaper, reducing the cost of a PBS script to $25 and continuing the freezing of script prices for pensioners and seniors at $7.70.</para>
<para>During the election campaign I was fortunate to have the Minister for Health and Ageing, Mark Butler, come to the Children's Cancer Institute at the University of New South Wales in Randwick to make the announcement that the Albanese Labor government will continue to properly fund the Children's Cancer Institute to ensure that the groundbreaking research and clinical care at this institute will continue into the future.</para>
<para>Many Australians would not believe that Australia actually leads the world in the research and development of what is personalised medicine and personalised treatment, each treatment being unique and different, specified and tailored to the needs of the child. I'm very proud that Professor Michelle Haber and her team at the Children's Cancer Institute are in our electorate, and I'm very proud of the work that they are doing that will continue, thanks to the investment made by the Albanese Labor government.</para>
<para>Every election campaign, I get someone who comes up to me and says, 'I always vote Labor because Gough Whitlam gave me the opportunity of an education that I otherwise would not have got.' This year is the 50th anniversary of the dismissal of the Whitlam government. In shameful circumstances, a good government was cut short. But that legacy left by the Whitlam government around access to education still continues to this day, and we always get people saying, 'I vote Labor because Gough gave me the opportunity of an education when my family would never have been able to afford it.' It's in that vein and within that tradition that Labor continues such policies as fee-free TAFE, ensuring that anyone who wants to get a trade qualification in Australia can now do it free of charge, particularly given that we have skill shortages in a number of industries and we want to encourage more Australians to train for a trade and take up those opportunities.</para>
<para>We've introduced a prac payment to ensure people undertaking nursing, teaching and social work degrees, who have to have a break from their studies to undertake a practical placement, don't lose income during that period. It will ensure that they can meet their cost-of-living commitments. Importantly, legislation was introduced by the Minister for Education last week to dramatically cut student debts by 20 per cent and to increase the repayment threshold to $67,000 from $54,000. These are policies that make a difference to the cost of living of young Australians. They're very popular policies, and we're very proud of them.</para>
<para>The election campaign was delayed because of the effects of Cyclone Alfred. We all remember those images of locals coming together to sandbag and to get ready for the impending extreme weather that was coming during that difficult period for the Queensland community. It was a salient and sobering reminder of the threats of climate change and of the importance of governments taking this issue seriously, providing stronger action on climate change. Throughout the course of the last term I met so many Queenslanders, particularly in the north of Queensland, who simply cannot afford home insurance anymore; their homes are now uninsurable because of the risk of damage associated with climate change. Climate scientists were warning us of this 20 to 30 years ago. Yet you had the Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison governments that completely ignored the advice and cut back on action on climate change. We remember the Abbott government getting rid of all the architecture that was established to reduce emissions in Australia. Well, Australians are now paying the price of that inaction. Thankfully, the Australian people rejected that notion when it was espoused by the former member for Dickson, Peter Dutton, during the election campaign. The Australian people voted for stronger action on climate change, and that is exactly what the Albanese government is delivering.</para>
<para>A few weeks ago I was fortunate to join local members from Greenpeace in my community. They do an annual whale survey along the outskirts of Cape Banks in my electorate. We did the survey at a place colloquially known as the 'humpback highway'. It's the place where whales are seen migrating from Antarctica to the north to have their babies, to calve; they return later on. Each year I go along for that census of whales. We're finding that each year the number of whales counted by volunteers on this particular day is increasing, and it's a wonderful sight to see. I see literally tens of whales every time I go to do this whale census with the local community. It's a salient reminder of the very precious nature of the coastline that I'm so fortunate and blessed to represent.</para>
<para>During the election campaign I was very proud to help launch the <inline font-style="italic">Gamay </inline><inline font-style="italic">sea country plan</inline> of the Gamay Rangers, the local Indigenous rangers. The plan has been developed by the University of New South Wales, the Gamay Rangers, the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the state and federal governments to ensure the protection of that precious resource, Gamay—or Botany Bay, as it's more regularly known—and the beautiful coastline along the Pacific Ocean. It's a very precious resource and something that's cherished by our local community. I pay tribute to Robert Cooley and all of the Gamay Rangers for their important work in putting this sea country plan together. The Gamay Rangers represents thousands of years of traditional care for country and for sea. The totem of the Bidjigal people, the local Indigenous community at La Perouse, is burriburri, the whale. The whale is sacred in their culture and their heritage, as represented by that migration. They were telling me on the weekend of a whale that came into Botany Bay with her calf just a few weeks ago to frolic and play around and of the delight that the local community had in seeing that representation of their community so visible in the precious Botany Bay. And it really hit home to me how important stronger action on climate change is and why I'm an advocate for ocean conservation.</para>
<para>I'm very proud that the Albanese government, in our first term, have delivered the largest network of marine reserves of any nation in the world, to protect that sea country and that biodiversity in our the oceans. We've signed the high seas biodiversity treaty and, over the coming months, we will implement that legislation in the parliament to ensure that we do our bit as a nation to protect our precious oceans and their marine reserves.</para>
<para>We introduced a number of policies that represent that stronger action on climate change. The net zero by 2050 architecture, believe it or not—as if they haven't learned any of the lessons from the election—is now under threat thanks to the National Party. We will keep that architecture in place, and all of the policies that sit under it to deliver it, such as new vehicle emission standards; massive investments in solar and battery technology; the household battery program, as the minister outlined in question time today, delivering large increases in the number of people investing in batteries; a pathway to net zero, a pathway to a transition to a greener, cleaner future for our kids; but, most importantly, a pathway to ensure that we protect those beautiful marine resources into the future.</para>
<para>I thank the people of Kingsford Smith for bestowing upon me the continuing honour of representing our wonderful community. I've lived in our community my entire life, and I'm very passionate about it, particularly the community organisations. I often say to people and people say to me, 'You're so lucky to represent that beautiful coastline, those wonderful beaches, Botany Bay and those green spaces.' I say, 'No, the best thing about the community I represented is the people, and the fact that we care for each other and we look after each other.' We are represented by many different community organisations: the local surf clubs, the local sporting clubs, the local multicultural community groups, the local churches and synagogues and the like. That's why I was very pleased to be able to provide commitments to upgrade the Maroubra Surf Life Saving Club, during the course of this term of government, to multicultural organisations, like St Spyridon Orthodox Church, the Coogee Synagogue, and the Eastern Suburbs Islamic Welfare Services to upgrade their important facilities, in recognition of the important work that they do in social harmony in our community.</para>
<para>I'm very fortunate to represent a multicultural community. I often express to that community that Australia's greatest strengths are our multiculturalism and our diversity, and we're starting to see that finally reflected in this, the 48th parliament. I want to pay tribute to the new members of parliament for their wonderful speeches, representing that multiculturalism and diversity. When you hear those people speak, it's very easy, I think, to come to the conclusion that Australia and our future is in good hands.</para>
<para>Finally, I pay tribute to my family: my beautiful wife and our four children, who I love and respect. I'm very proud of what they do and what they achieve, as well. I thank them for providing me with the support to continue to represent the wonderful community of Kingsford Smith.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BIRRELL</name>
    <name.id>288713</name.id>
    <electorate>Nicholls</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's an honour to give this speech, a reply to the Governor-General's speech. I'd just like to thank Her Excellency for not only her service to our nation but the way she very graciously hosted many of the family members of parliamentarians, last week at Government House, including my children. They were thrilled to have Her Excellency sign their copies of the Constitution. Of course, it's the Constitution that guides us in our governance and lawmaking in this place.</para>
<para>The Governor-General's speech was prepared by the government of the day and read by the Governor-General. Of course, there are different narratives of policy and ideology that come to this place through the different parties and the different people who our constituents sent here to represent them. Those ideas are about the best way to move our country forward. I think everyone would agree that we need a strong, prosperous country. We on this side would say that the ideas need to be based on the principles of reward for hard work and innovation, and equality of opportunity. I see policy areas where we seem to be in managed decline. It is imperative that we have a strong opposition and create that alternative vision for the nation because I believe history has shown that, if a country veers towards what I would call left-wing populism and is not facing reality, then everyone gets dragged down in the end.</para>
<para>I was first elected to this place in 2022. It was a great honour to be elected to represent the people of Nicholls as a member of the National Party. In my first speech to this place, I spoke about the themes of opportunity for regional people, particularly through education and through a growing and evolving regional economy. The electorate that I represent, Nicholls, is a wonderful part of northern Victoria. It's bordered to the north by the Murray River—I think the member for Aston might have grown up in Echuca. It goes through the Goulburn and Murray valleys, which are, of course, that wonderful area of agricultural production, and it heads down south towards Seymour and, newly, in this election, to Kilmore, which, as a result of a redistribution, came into the electorate.</para>
<para>The people have placed their trust in me again, for a second term. I suppose every member of this parliament is thinking to themselves: 'Why did I get re-elected? Why did I get given their trust to represent them again in this place?' My assessment would be that I've tried to be a very engaged local member. I have said in this place before that I am on a mission to do football and netball training with every club in my electorate. Of course it may be a bit of a stunt, but, in all seriousness, it does give you the opportunity to not just sit in your office and wait for people to come to you but go where people are congregating, find out what matters to them and make yourself available to them to speak to a member of parliament. If it's at the end of netball training, so be it. I've had many of those wonderful discussions with people at football and netball clubs.</para>
<para>I also think the people of Nicholls, given the history of the place, value the principles of hard work and seizing opportunity. They've tended, I think, to vote more for people on our side because of that sense of entrepreneurship—allowing the free market to work. There's reward for opportunity and, of course, the National Party's commitment to regional Australia. Some examples of this are the wonderful food manufacturing we have and the way that that's innovated and advanced. I've seen the fruit industry innovate and change over the time that I've been involved in agriculture. Of course, many people will know that because they might have done the 'peach challenge', and, if they haven't, they're always welcome to come and do it. Whilst that processed fruit product was ubiquitous in the 1930s through to the 1960s—it was what everyone had for desert—and it's still there, it's evolving now because the logistics, the ability to get fresh fruit to the market, has improved so much that a lot of the production which used to be for processing is now for fresh fruit products. I've also seen the dairy industry make great strides forward in terms of irrigation efficiency, traceability and increased production per cow. There have been technical advances in broadacre cropping using satellite GPS, global satellite positioning, and other technologies which have really improved our productivity. Also, the opening up of new markets has been very important to the people of Nicholls because it means more of our produce can be sent overseas—exported—earning tax dollars for Australia and keeping industries viable. The free trade agreements that were put together, by and large, by the previous coalition governments have assisted this.</para>
<para>I just want to make a couple of observations about my first term in parliament. I think this place works pretty well and I have found it to be a respectful place to work. There's necessary disagreement and there's a contest of ideas, and that contest should be robust. But I don't think it's a disrespectful environment. Sometimes I think the crossbench has a narrative that the parties-of-government system is broken and therefore they've got to come in and solve it—I haven't found that at all. I think parties of government are critical to the way our democracy works. I value the relationships I have made in this place, including with those opposite. It gives you a better understanding of the diversity of Australia. I encourage all the new members to do that—reach out and find out from people who are representing other parts of Australia what matters to them—because you can come into this place with blinkers.</para>
<para>As far as the Albanese government is concerned—and I spent a lot of the last term criticising the Albanese government—I think it is a government that's excellent at campaigning, but, as some of us have said, we would like to see them be a bit better at governing. There are some examples of that, but I don't want to be churlish. I do want to mention some positive actions of the Albanese government which we supported because we thought they were positive. I think the establishment of the National Anti-Corruption Commission and some reform around aged care and the way it's funded has been positive. But I think there still needs to be worked on aged-care regulation and how that affects regional aged-care facilities. I welcome also the finalisation—it has been going on for several governments but finalised with the Albanese government—of export protocols for Australian agricultural products to China and the lifting of some tariffs.</para>
<para>I also want to put on record my thanks to the then minister for emergency services, Murray Watt, for his office's assistance to me during the 2022 floods, which caused much damage in my electorate, particularly in Rochester. Rochester is now part of the electorate of Bendigo. I congratulate the member for Bendigo for retaining her seat, but I might make the point that there was a 10 per cent swing towards the Nationals and we nearly got it. Maybe next time.</para>
<para>The policy area I've been talking about the most—and it's critical to the economy of my region and I implore people to try and understand this—is the Murray-Darling Basin Plan. This has been going on for a long time. I know that it was started by the Howard government, and I know that during the Rudd and Gillard governments there was some further development of it. I think that's actually when it was signed into law. I think that, in relation to this piece of legislation, no-one really got exactly what they wanted when this was first being negotiated. There were people who thought that huge amounts of irrigation water should be taken away from irrigators across the Murray-Darling Basin and there were people who thought that virtually zero water should be taken. We had to find a compromise somewhere. I thought before I came to this place that we had found a compromise. The collaboration between the member for Watson, who was the water minister at the time, and his successor, the now Leader of the Nationals and member for Maranoa, and many of the state Labor premiers and water ministers meant that I thought we had what could be executed as a policy and still keep the viability of the Murray-Darling Basin going as a food-producing region as well as providing some environmental water that was required. So I was incredibly disappointed with the way that the minister for water in the last term approached this and wanted to rip up a lot of the hard-fought-for negotiations that had been done and produce what I've found to be some irrational actions around removing even more water in the Murray-Darling Basin Plan.</para>
<para>Over 2,000 gigalitres of water that was used to produce agricultural produce in my electorate had already been taken away, so it wasn't like there wasn't already water for the environment, but there was a dispute over a further 450 gigalitres. The agreement that I previously mentioned between the now Leader of the Nationals, who was the then water minister, and the Labor water ministers around the country was, 'We will put some definitions around the socioeconomic impact test, so we will say, "That water can't be taken away if it has a negative socioeconomic impact."' The minister for water's first act was to come in here and tear that socioeconomic impact test up. That means the society and the economy in my area will get damaged, and I think that's really disappointing.</para>
<para>Another disappointing thing about the first term of Labor—and we fought against this—was a thing called a biosecurity tax. It was a bit of a regrettable on-again, off-again distraction for the parliament when somebody in the government decided it would be a good idea for them to impose a levy—so a cost to businesses—to pay for the biosecurity arrangements of the overseas producers who import food into the country and who then compete with them. There was nothing level about that playing field. It was about as level as the pitch at Lord's. After significant lobbying and opposition from the Nationals, though, someone saw sense and withdrew the bill. But it indicates, I think, an attitude that business is a mechanism to tax rather than a creator of wealth, employment and opportunity, and I hope that changes.</para>
<para>We've still got some concerns about biosecurity in relation to US beef imports. There seems to be some confusion in the government about whether the No. 1 concern is biosecurity or a political fix with the United States. I hope that gets resolved. But Australia's biosecurity cannot be compromised in any way, shape or form. The traceability of beef coming in from the US, particularly from its neighbouring countries—where some beef may come in from Mexico or Canada—is critical. Obviously, we've got to get the biosecurity right, but I hope Australians continue to opt for the great-value and great-tasting Australian beef, whether it be from the Angus cattle that my friend Ross Read breeds and feeds on pasture at his farm near Tatura, or the Scotch fillet my friend the member for Gippsland favours at this new haunt that he's found, called the Kingo. It's a lot better than the American stuff.</para>
<para>Live exports was an issue I wasn't an expert in before coming into parliament. Of late it has been primarily a Western Australian issue. But, after visiting Western Australia as part of the backbench committee, I understood the importance of live exports to the ag industry over there. I then understood the potential impact of a ban on eastern state prices, and I think we're going to see that. What was also made very clear was the impracticality of the approach to just have more abattoirs in WA. Many people, including a vet who actually grew up in my region but lives in Fremantle now, called Holly Ludeman, explained to me the significant improvements in animal welfare standards—to the point that, when a ship that had spent some time out in the Indian Ocean was forced to come back due to security issues in Yemen, after they disembarked all the sheep, they were found to actually have gained weight.</para>
<para>I'd like to see the Albanese government focus a bit more on regional infrastructure. The roads are appalling in Victoria. I know that's mostly as a result of neglect by the state government, but we've all got to put pressure on state governments to make sure that we maintain our road network. It's not just annoying for passenger-car drivers; it's a critical problem for businesses, because they're telling me that the damage to their machinery on our roads when they hit potholes is significant. Part of the reason I wanted to come to parliament—apart from what I'd seen in my community—and run as a National Party candidate was the focus on infrastructure in regional areas that the Nationals had put forward, whether it be art museums, sporting facilities or really big game-changing pieces of infrastructure like the Echuca-Moama Bridge.</para>
<para>I'll make a few comments on energy. It seems to be a big issue around the parliament at the moment. The debate about climate change can be frustrating; it's so binary in this place. There are a couple of principles. Firstly, we need affordable, reliable power. It is the economy, and it underpins the wealth and jobs we have here in Australia. If we do not manage the energy grid properly and prices continue to skyrocket, as I fear they will, then industries will not just close down altogether and the emissions are gone—and I know that there are some activists who think that would be a good thing. The industries will just move offshore. Yes, Australia loses the emissions, but we lose all the economic activity. So that's really critical.</para>
<para>We want to reduce emissions and we want to be part of a global effort that the large emitters contribute to, but we don't want to damage our environment with renewables in inappropriate places, and there's a bit of that happening in my electorate and a lot of it happening in some of my colleagues' electorates. I think we need a range of technologies to help us get to whatever our emissions reduction targets are, and they've got to be realistic. I think that might be solar and wind, but only in the right location and only if they're viable. I think there's going to need to be a significant increase in gas exploration to supply industry, and I honestly believe that nuclear will have a part to play in the mix and that we should lift the moratorium sooner rather than later.</para>
<para>This all leads me to make this point: there's a concept in Australia at the moment where we ban things in Australia only to have them expanded or replicated overseas—but with less regulation so that the damage in other parts of the world is worse. Take the energy transition. We sell our coal, gas and other minerals, including uranium, but we ban them from being used in our own country. We ban the live export of sheep. The demand for live sheep doesn't reduce, particularly in the Middle Eastern countries, but the industry is taken over by countries like Sudan and South Africa, who don't have anywhere near the animal welfare standards that we have. We ban hardwood timber, but then, when we need hardwood timber, we import it from New Zealand or Indonesia.</para>
<para>The concept is that global demand doesn't shift. In many cases, our demand doesn't shift, but through regulation—which governments such as the Albanese governments seem to have an obsession with—we lock ourselves out of the economic opportunities for our own people, and there's also the fact that we will do some of these necessary things, like provide food for people, provide hardwood timber and provide energy, and we'll do it in a better way.</para>
<para>Finally, there's been a lot of commentary on both sides around social cohesion, and I think we understand that's not going in the right direction in Australia. Some things I'm seeing disturb me greatly. I'd just like to point out something that I said in my maiden speech. I said:</para>
<quote><para class="block">In addition, the electorate of Nicholls is, I believe, one of the most successful examples of multiculturalism in the world. People from all over have made their way to this region, often coming with nothing, and they have made extraordinary lives. My observation as a member of this community is that we seem to do better when we celebrate each other's different cultural identity but moreover—</para></quote>
<para>the bigger thing is that we—</para>
<quote><para class="block">embrace each other's humanity, the humanity being a stronger bond between us than any divisions that tend to be amplified by race, gender, sexual orientation or religious view.</para></quote>
<para>I suppose that there's that ideology about identity, or all coming together and striving for a similar goal, and that similar goal is an Australia where everyone has an opportunity and we look after everyone to get ahead, but the rewards for hard work are there, and no-one's locked out of aspiring towards those rewards if they're prepared to work, to access the education that's on offer, to take a risk and to become part of what has become one of the great societies in the history of the world.</para>
<para>It's going to be an interesting term for us. Obviously, there are fewer numbers on this side. We'll be a strong opposition. I wish everyone all the best this term for spirited debate, and, hopefully, we can move Australia forward.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:38</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms STANLEY</name>
    <name.id>265990</name.id>
    <electorate>Werriwa</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Warimi. That's 'welcome' in the Indigenous language of the Dharug people, the traditional owners of the lands where Werriwa sits and that I call home. I acknowledge the Dharawal and the Cabrogal clan of the Dharug nation, who have looked after the land and waterways in Werriwa for more than 65,000 years. I acknowledge the Ngambri and Ngunnawal people in the lands in Canberra and all First Peoples all over Australia. I also acknowledge Richard Torning, another Lurnea High School graduate and a member of the Bayala Aboriginal Corporation. They are running courses in the Dharug language, and I did the course last year. I wasn't a great student, and I only have a smattering of words, but I really enjoyed the lessons and the history provided in the course. Thank you for keeping the traditions of our First Nations people alive and relevant. This is really important. There is so much more to do to better support our First Nations people by walking alongside them and finding ways to permanently close the gaps in education, health and wellbeing.</para>
<para>My community is also home to 150 distinct ethnic language groups. We live together in harmony, embracing the difference and enjoying the best of each group. This is the community I represent. When I was elected in 2016, I wanted to represent everyone, to ensure their voices were heard and that community was at the heart of every decision that governments make. I will still be that voice.</para>
<para>I was reminded recently this makes a difference to so many people. Mr Donald Thomas passed away recently, and, due to responsibilities last week, I was unable to attend his funeral. He and his wife were people of our community, opening their house to their children's friends, to their neighbours and to others, and were always ready to lend a hand if it was ever needed. I'm told he apparently liked to watch question time, especially if I was asking a question. He was so proud that a girl from Lurnea High School, the school that educated his children, was in this place. I am humbled by my election and representing my community, but hearing that this makes a difference to people does take my breath away. My heart goes out to Robyn, David, Kris, Peter and their families at Mr Thomas's passing.</para>
<para>My community has given me everything in my life, and I will spend my life giving everything for my community. It is my great honour to serve. I take none of this for granted. I have no illusions about who I answer to and how important the voters of Werriwa are.</para>
<para>I truly didn't think I'd be making this speech. Our campaign faced a massive spend, lies and dirty tactics. But the wonderful community of Werriwa—my home—saw through it all. I didn't know, before the election result was called, whether or not I'd be here today. Every election is a challenge, and if it isn't then you're not working hard enough! I was well aware of the media coverage and what they were saying about my chances of holding this seat—I was asked about it often enough. For the record, I really do welcome media focus on our local issues. I just wish it didn't take an election every three years for them to pay attention!</para>
<para>I thank every voter, especially those who took the time to provide encouragement and support at the early morning train station visits, when doorknocking and at polling places—and even when I was making those late-night shopping trips. Your words made so much difference.</para>
<para>While the behaviour of candidates is normally a matter for them, I feel I must address the behaviour of some during this campaign—not just because of unreasonable conduct, but because so many residents made a specific point of reaching out to me about it. I'm not easily intimidated, especially when I know the cause I fight for is on the side of the angels, but the constant lies, the other campaigns' people yelling and talking over the top of me at polling places, along with the constant barrage of social media negativity, went way too far. My children and grandchildren could see and hear the words that were directed to me and my campaign, and that is not okay. To hire a person to closely circle me at a polling booth is not okay. To have them hand out authorised Liberal Party material to influence voters, even though they protested they had nothing to do with the Liberal Party, is not okay. Voters being grabbed, pressured or having their how-to-vote cards taken out of their hands is not okay. Women were speaking to me, saying they were feeling unsafe and wanting to warn their friends to stay away. That is not okay.</para>
<para>It is completely unacceptable for anyone to feel unsafe when voting. Let's have a contest of ideas, but don't take how-to-vote cards out of voters' hands hoping that will sway them to vote for you. Let's explain the policies, give citizens something to inspire them. Don't reduce their participation in our great country to words of condescension. This is not us, and the results in Werriwa shouted that. In fact, the results Australia-wide tell us the story.</para>
<para>My community endured a barrage of corflutes peppering the area, and most have still not been removed. The thousands of posters of other candidates plastered on trees, telegraph poles and traffic lights did not endear you to our community; rather, it served to infuriate them. I know this because I was fielding the complaints. Residents quite rightly pointed out that the countless signs were illegally placed. Some were in hazardous positions that endangered council workers who had to remove them. Up until this campaign, candidates in our area respected other people's placement of posters, but this time posters were taken off private properties and replaced by the other candidate's. Owners were abused if they had the audacity to ask the volunteers not to do that.</para>
<para>Trespassing, intimidation and destroying property are not only against the law; they are just not right. I fear there were some under the belief that, because it's an election, it's okay to behave this way or they had to do everything possible to win. Let me be clear—and this is what the voters of Werriwa said—if that is the way you want to win, you don't deserve it. When you act like that, you bring everyone down, you make people disengage and you make people lose trust and lose faith.</para>
<para>To sum it up, this was an election like none I had ever experienced before. I believe that people take their cues from one another and from the examples set by their leaders. I believe this is true for other campaigns I've encountered in this election but also for our broader campaign achievements. The Prime Minister deserves credit and accolade for the campaign he led. I just want to add to the thousands of words spoken and written that in this prime minister we have a remarkable leader who cares. He cares about our country and he cares about its people. At times, when things have not gone so well for me, I've had the PM personally seek me out to offer his support and encouragement. This speaks volumes of the PM, and it is that quality above almost everything else that I think saw the Australian people get behind him.</para>
<para>Of course success is a team effort, and, in this respect, the Albanese Labor government has one of the most talented ministries ever. It's united, purposeful and hard working. To each minister who responded to my calls, who provided advice or helped me in anyway: thank you, and I extend this thankyou to their staff as well. But especially thank you to Senators Watt and Ayres for your doorknocking. It was great, and thank you to the members for McMahon, Blaxland, Sydney, Dobell, Shortland and Macarthur in this place. It's been a great honour to serve in the Albanese government, and I look forward to continuing in the 48th Parliament.</para>
<para>I'm extremely excited about what we will be delivering for our electorate over the next three years, because of what we've delivered already and what the Australian people have given us the mandate to deliver for them now. We've delivered tax cuts for every taxpayer. We've already saved over $1,400 for Werriwa's taxpayers. We're providing further energy bill relief for every household, and, as a reminder to everyone listening, if you don't see it on your quarterly energy bill, make sure you check with your energy provider. I'm proud that a re-elected Albanese government will see a cut of 20 per cent to HECS debts. Legislation has already been tabled in the parliament that will help over 25,000 Werriwa are residents, and one resident who's very close to me will have her debt reduced by $20,000.</para>
<para>We've made health a priority, reducing the price of prescription medications, freezing the concession rate for prescription medications and introducing 60-day prescriptions. After a lot of hard work and support from the Werriwa community, there will be a Medicare urgent care clinic opening in the Green Valley area as well as a Medicare mental healthcare facility. Both are urgently needed and testify that only Labor can be trusted with Medicare, and I'm working to see that they happen as soon as possible. I've heard far too many stories from residents about the challenges of finding an out-of-hours medical care doctor that bulk-bills. It's my hope that the Medicare urgent care clinic will give residents the access to care and ease the pressure on the overburdened hospitals.</para>
<para>Cleaning up after the inaction of 10 years of liberal government, state and federal, has seen massive investments by this government. There is a Labor commitment of a billion dollars to address the mess that is Fifteenth Avenue as well as $1 billion to secure the future rail corridor between Leppington and Bradfield with Western Sydney airport. In education, Labor is delivering full funding to New South Wales public schools and free TAFE, and I've been proud to witness a massive amount of investment in upgrades for local schools. Schools like Ashcroft High School, James Busby High School, James Meehan High School, Miller Technology High School, Al-Faisal College, Heckenberg Public School and Hoxton Park High School—and the list goes on—have all received funding.</para>
<para>And then there's a myriad of community, religious and sporting groups that Labor has pledged to assist. I look forward to delivering for each of them. Some of the organisations that have benefited or will benefit from park and facility upgrades include Southern Districts Soccer Football Association, the Edmondson Park Malayalee Club, Middleton Rural Fire Brigade, Kemps Creek United Soccer Club, Liverpool Meals on Wheels and Liverpool Olympic Football Club.</para>
<para>If there's something to take from this election result, it's a vote for solutions and a vote against obstruction. I would ask that many take heed of that advice, whether you're a senator who has blocked important legislation or a local council that has been allocated federal funding for infrastructure that remains unspent for more than four years. Listen to what the people are saying and what they are crying out for.</para>
<para>This is why I want to make time in this speech to speak about something deeply important for many in my electorate. It is an issue that many have spoken to me about. Throughout the world there are so many conflicts. Innocent people are being displaced and having dignity removed. Everyone in my community is touched by these events. They are distressed; they cannot sleep. Their concerns pervade everything they do. I've heard from so many about their desperation. I wrote this part of the speech more than two months ago. At that time, a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas seemed possible, even imminent. Sadly the situation is now so much worse than it has ever been. Israel and Netanyahu must stop. There is no excuse for killing innocent people, starving children or shooting people just trying to feed their families. The horrors are real and abhorrent. Palestinians deserve to be able to live in their homeland in peace with prosperity. There is no event which excuses what is happening. Shooting people just trying to feed their families is unconscionable. There must be a ceasefire now. There must be agreement, a solution which sees the Palestinian people able to live peacefully and well in their homeland.</para>
<para>My community already hosts too many that have been displaced and traumatised by war. Our community has Mandeans, Chaldeans, Assyrians, Cambodians, Vietnamese, Bosnians, Serbians, Uighurs and so many more. It is time to stop. While I continue with this speech, I want to make it clear to my community that this issue remains at the forefront of my mind and close to my heart.</para>
<para>Close to my heart as well are those who supported me. I was supported by so many, and in reality I don't have time to mention everyone here. But there are a few people I would like to thank. To Paul Lynch, the retired state member for Liverpool, who letterboxed our message about health care to thousands and thousands and has always believed in me, even when I didn't: thank you for the encouragement. I am ever so grateful. To others, like Chris Hayes, who was a former member for Werriwa in this place and my state colleagues Chris Minns, Anoulack Chanthivong, Nathan Hagarty, Charishma Kaliyanda, Lynda Voltz, Cameron Murphy, Mark Buttigieg, Anthony D'Adam and Julia Finn: thank you for your support. Also, to the Liverpool Councillors Dr Berry Green, Ethan Monaghan, Sam Karnib and Mira Ibrahim: thank you. My thanks also goes out to Jo and Matilda, who helped me so much on prepoll. Thank you to the member for Fairfield, Guy Zangari. Without your support on election day, I'm not sure how I would have got through it.</para>
<para>The union movement came out to support me in Werriwa in spades, and I particularly thank Gerard Hayes, Bernie Smith, David Bliss, Phil Chadwick and Henry Rajendra from the New South Wales Teachers Federations, USU, HSU and the SDA and their delegates, as well as Graeme Kelly. My gratitude goes to the inspiring young activists of Young Labor, left and right, who flew into my electorate to deliver our positive message and who are very much worthy of a special mention. They assisted me doorknocking in blistering heat, pouring rain and cold. I know our party will grow in strength with their future leadership. Thank you, all, especially Adam, Imogen and Luke. Thanks also to the New South Wales party leadership, Dom Ofner and David Dobson.</para>
<para>I also need to mention my campaign team—Shannen, James and the fantastic Loretta Fletcher. Loretta is a marvel in a marginal seat campaign. She makes sure the basics are done right and on time. Finally I also mention my exceptional staff. They are the ones who make sure the people of Werriwa are so well supported. Their care and tenacity to help everyone makes so much of a difference every day. Thank you, Natalina, Aaron, Alex, Daniel, Ingrid, Liam and Stella.</para>
<para>Everyone knows I have two beautiful and talented grandchildren, Meaghan and Horatio. This victory is for them and all our future leaders. It means that they will receive equity in education, receive equity in health care and be able to afford university or go to TAFE. There will be homes for them to make their lives in and they will be able to see the promises of what our wonderful world has in store. This is a victory for the true believers and, in the words of Werriwa's greatest representative, we 'maintained our rage and enthusiasm' and we will govern for all Australians. That is because Labor governments care, and I'm proud to serve in the second Albanese Labor government in this 48th Parliament.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:55</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CONAGHAN</name>
    <name.id>279991</name.id>
    <electorate>Cowper</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm pleased to rise to speak in reply to the Governor-General's speech. We should all be very, very proud to be here, because we have been sent here by the Australian people. Whilst it's somewhat confronting sitting on this side with the numbers that Labor has, I congratulate all members, whether newly elected or re-elected into this place, because we, as I said, have been sent here by our constituents to act on their behalf in the best interests of our communities. This is my third term, and I would have to say the win for the 2025 election is the sweetest victory of them all. I am incredibly proud to have been elected for a third time.</para>
<para>I've never had an easy election—in 2019 I had a very formidable competitor in Rob Oakeshott, who had stood in this place previously. I was new and I didn't have name recognition; he was well known throughout the electorate of Cowper and throughout Lyne. In the last two elections, I faced a very well funded Climate 200 teal candidate, where, on both occasions, they spent three to four times the amount that we had. But I think—or I hope—the result was reflected in the work that I've done over the past six years, particularly the work which I call my 'mobile offices', which quite often consist of sitting in small town pubs or community halls and meeting two, three or four people over the space of two hours but having hundreds of people seeing me in those areas and saying: 'Well, at least he's out there having a crack. At least he's out there listening.' That's our job. Our job is to listen to our communities and come back here to advocate on their behalf.</para>
<para>I've had careers as a police officer and as a lawyer but, I have to say, these last six years have been the most rewarding of my working career. I love getting out and talking to our constituents, and I love working and trying to get those solutions for those people. But regional MPs sometimes have a much different job than those in metropolitan or city areas. Those in city areas take for granted, I think, services like roads, water, sewerage, day care, child care and aged care, whereas in the regions we have to fight for those. We have to make sure that the government of the day give us that funding and provide that infrastructure for our people to have those basic services. Sometimes those not in the know, or those not from regional and rural areas, say it's a First World problem. It's not a First World problem. Those people in regional and rural areas are the people that put the food on the table and put the fibre on your back. They're the small and medium businesses that support Australia's economy—not local economies but Australia's economy. Those people in small and medium businesses are the people who pay the taxes to ensure that you have the infrastructure in city areas, to ensure that you have the schools and to ensure that you have the hospitals. And yet so often they are forgotten, so often the funding doesn't flow to regional and rural areas and, unfortunately, so often when governments change that funding is swept away. We saw that in 2022 when the funding for the Wrights Road roundabout was swept away, when the funding for the veterans centre was swept away and when good projects such as Argyle Street or the Valla urban growth area were rejected. We could have seen 1,200 homes built. So often we do not see equity between the cities, the metropolitan areas and the regional areas. That is why I am proud to be here. I'm proud to fight for our regional people.</para>
<para>There are so many people I need to thank for sending me back here to continue the work that we have done over the past six years. Before I recognise those people, I would like to just speak of the community projects that I took to the last election. We all know if you're not successful in a campaign then those election promises fall flat. Whilst it's difficult for me to say to those proponents, 'I'm sorry; we didn't get into government,' it's all the more difficult for them because they are such good community projects. They are such good organisations that you wish you could cut a check for them. You wish you could just go to the minister's door and say: 'Come on. This is a great project. It doesn't matter that it's in the regions. It doesn't matter that it's on the Nationals side of the ledger or the coalition side of the ledger. Have a look at it. Sign it. It's a good thing.'</para>
<para>I would like to acknowledge ShoreTrack in Macksville, who do so much great work with young people. They describe the work that they do as 'engaging with youth at risk of being at risk'. They get those young people who are out of school or not engaging with school and give them life skills. They do that on the smell of an oily rag. Fatty and Jill, I will continue to advocate on your behalf. I will continue to meet with the minister to fight for that funding to ensure that you are still in our communities for our young people, making sure that they have a life. They are predominantly young men. I know there are some young women in there, but they are predominantly young men. If we can give young men and women hope for the future then it is worth every single cent.</para>
<para>There's the Kempsey Family Day Care centre, our local veterans and families hubs, Sawtell pool and Bellingen Shire's Sewering Coastal Villages project. The mayor in Bellingen and the community have been advocating for this. Steve Allan, the mayor, and I have sat down on numerous occasions. I say to that community that I will continue to fight because you shouldn't still have pits in your backyards that overflow when it floods. When it floods that raw sewerage goes into your waterways and affects your primary production on pastures and the oysters in the river. We shouldn't be facing that in 2025 in regional villages. There's the Tuffins Lane sporting fields, the Coffs Coast tourism information facility, RISE Coffs Harbour and the Thrumster high-performance football centre. I will continue to advocate on their behalf.</para>
<para>I would like to thank all of my branches: Port Macquarie, the Macleay Valley, Nambucca, Dorrigo, Bellingen and Coffs Harbour. The work that you did over the past six months leading up to this election was just incredible. We knew it was going to be difficult. We were being told that I was going to get wiped out. We were told that in 2022 and we were told that in 2019, but here we stand in 2025, and I'm grateful for all the work that you did. Some of you spent literally hundreds of hours over the election period manning campaign offices, doorknocking letterbox dropping and basically supporting me—literally hundreds of hours. Then coming to the pre-poll and on the day of the election we had some horrible weather. In wind, rain and sleet—we probably didn't have sleet—you stood out there in the horrible weather, and you did it for the greater cause. You did it because of what you believe in. Thank you to all the members. Thank you to all the branches—not just for the last six months but for the past six years. We don't always agree on everything—we're like a family; we won't always agree on everything—but if anyone from outside comes in we will fight ferociously to protect each other, and that's what we do.</para>
<para>Some 700 of my volunteers and supporters came out during this campaign and said, 'Pat, do you need some help?' Again, you stood out there for hundreds of hours, you worked with me and you worked in the campaign office to make sure that the Nationals—most of the volunteers and supporters were not members. You were there because you believed in what we believe in and believed in me—that I would come down here and advocate on your behalf. Thank you to the volunteers and to the members.</para>
<para>To the federal and New South Wales Nationals head offices: thanks for your direction, your drive, your patience and your passion for every seat that ran candidates. It's like herding cats, and I appreciate that. I wouldn't do the job. It is extremely difficult, but we do appreciate the work that you do working with every single candidate. This was a big election. It wasn't the result that we thought, overall, we would have, but we've seen it in the past. John Howard had a majority of 93 or 94 seats. This is democracy, and it's why I stood up at the very beginning and congratulated everybody, because everybody deserves to be here. With democracy, swings and roundabouts and the pendulum, it will change because you believe, and we'll continue to work to do the job.</para>
<para>I would like to thank my staff, who have been incredible. All of them bar one has been with me since the beginning, and I think that speaks volumes about how we work together. We love each other, we rib each other and they let me think that I run the show. They worked as hard if not harder than I did during the last election. I know every single one of them has got my back. Liz Newberry, Matt Field, Jodi Blackmore, Amanda Donald, Jennifer Dowd and Amy Johnston, thank you very much for everything that you do for me and continue to do for me. We are a successful office because we treat each other with respect and we work well together.</para>
<para>I love my community. I love Cowper. I grew up in Kempsey. I'm a country boy, and I understand country values. We saw that again just recently, with the floods that we saw not only through Cowper but also through the electorate of Lyne. Since 2019 we've seen the catastrophic Black Summer fires followed by the unprecedented one-in-1,000 year floods followed by another set of floods followed by more fires and then floods again. Throw COVID in between them. At one stage we were handing out grants for fires, floods and COVID at the very same time. Every single time, my community has stepped up and stepped out to help each other, and this time was no different. You had organisations in Kempsey. IGA was flooded, probably to chest height, and there were new owners there. Everybody pitched in to clean up, and any goods that weren't damaged were handed out to the community. The owners gave them away at their own expense. Rather than just crying about it—which they did do; it was devastating for them—they handed out all the remaining stock, which was substantial. They were doing drops around Kempsey to ensure that people who couldn't get to Coles and Woolworths, because they were flooded in at the time, had food for a week. It was simply incredible.</para>
<para>Tunstead Oysters in Port Macquarie got wiped out in the floods. It will take three years for them to germinate their oysters again so that they can grow and make a profit. Their crew were out in their tinnies the very day of the flood, saving people from flooded homes. For the next week and a half they were transporting people from Port Macquarie over to the north shore. Again, it was at their own expense in fuel and time. It was just an incredible effort. There were also people going over and helping people on the north shore literally shovel mud and faeces out of their homes. People who didn't know the homeowners just turned up with shovels and Gernis. This is what my community does, and that's why I love it. I'm not demeaning city or metropolitan communities; I just don't think you see that unless you are in rural or regional areas. I'm sure city areas have that good community support, but, having spent the best part of my life in Cowper, in the electorate, I know that community spirit and I know that it will always be there. Whether it's for five years, 10 years or 50 years, when I'm no longer here, that community spirit will endure.</para>
<para>Finally, I'll very quickly touch on the huge privilege that I have been given with the shadow portfolios of shadow Assistant Treasurer and shadow minister for financial services. I'm sure they didn't look at my HSC maths results before they gave them to me! It is an enormous privilege to serve in those roles. The National Party has not had an economic portfolio since, I think, the days of Black Jack McEwen, back in the 1950s. I've said this to the dozens of industry representatives and stakeholders I've met with already, here in Canberra and in Melbourne and Sydney: 'Economics is not my background—my background's in law—but I will work constructively with you. I've got my feet under the desk, and I will continue to work with you.' What I will also continue to do is to try to work constructively with the government. I've met with Minister Mulino, and we've had very productive, constructive and—I think—good conversations about what will go ahead. I look forward to working productively with him to ensure that our country is successful.</para>
<para>I intend to look at my portfolios through the lens of regional and rural Australia because I think the focus has been on city areas and city agendas for far too long. Considering that the regions around Australia provide so much—the agricultural industry alone contributes $100 billion to our economy—they deserve the respect of a lens being placed on our economic portfolios and policies to ensure that they are as productive as they can possibly be.</para>
<para>I am very pleased to be back here. I will continue to work extremely hard for my community. And I'm glad I have 40 seconds left, because I forgot to thank my family—my wife, Ilona, and my two boys, Hugh and Hamish. We hear that saying, 'I'm a volunteer, but you are conscripts.' Thank you for putting up with me. Thank you for putting up with our lifestyle. I know I have missed many birthdays and many celebrations, I come home tired and cranky, and you put up with me. So thank you. Of course, you know that I love you, and we will continue to ride this crazy ride for the next few years.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:15</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm proud to speak to the address that was given by the Governor-General. It's the second address by a woman who is the Governor-General, in my time being in this place, meaning that this is my fifth election. When I was first elected, in 2013, the Governor-General was Dame Quentin Bryce. So it was quite fitting, I feel, that on this occasion my daughter, Daisy, and my son, Charlie, were here for the opening of this parliament and got to meet the second woman to be Governor-General of Australia and to hear the address.</para>
<para>There's a difference, though, between the first and the second addresses that were given by the Governors-General. It was wonderful to be able to hear the words from the Governor-General, speaking about the kind of government we are going to be, what our priorities are and what the purpose of this place is.</para>
<para>There was one word in her speech that I remember, that did not reflect the election in Bendigo, and that was the word kindness. During elections, it is quite often that people forget that word. They forget the word respect, they forget the word kindness, and it can become a bit of a game. But this went beyond that, and we've heard that from many people. The nastiness in this election, I have never seen in my entire life—and I grew up in Queensland. I'm a proud Victorian today, but I can remember campaigning during the Tampa years, and I can remember campaigning when we saw our country take a very different turn. But that was nothing compared to the nastiness and the division that occurred in this election—the way in which those opposite played out the culture wars in many electorates including in my own.</para>
<para>The Bendigo election was a brutal contest. There's no other way to put it. My opponents spent well over $2 million trying to buy the seat of Bendigo and flooded the town with outsiders. It started at Easter. Easter used to be quite sacred in Bendigo. People enjoyed it. They got involved in the festival. They participated in the parade. It used to be free of politics, but not this year. Swarms of yellow shirts swamped people, got in their way and pushed aggressively in people's faces, and, unfortunately, it was effective.</para>
<para>Divisions within our community were blown up. Things were fractured. Families were divided, communities were divided, sporting clubs were divided. A lot of it was based upon mis- and disinformation, and a lot of it on disrespect. One of the common things that those opposite did, when they came to my electorate, was stand up and repeat a mistruth over and over again that, in my time of being a federal member for Bendigo, particularly in the last three years—the first term of the Albanese Labor government—I had delivered nothing. This is wrong.</para>
<para>I will start with a bit of a list of what we did deliver in the last term of government, before I get on to what we plan to deliver in this term. Through the rPPP, $12 million for the Mount Alexander Shire Council and $1.2 for Bendigo TAFE. We delivered $800,000 for Golden Dragon Museum and $100,000 for Golden Dragon Museum; $5 million for the Bendigo Airport upgrade; $143 million for runway upgrades in Kyneton—critical for emergency services; over $3 million in Bushmaster vehicle contracts; $2 million in local sporting grants for upgrades, including for many female-friendly change rooms to accommodate participants; and HAFF projects, worth millions of dollars, to deliver much needed social and community housing to our area.</para>
<para>Through the Growing Regions Program, funding was delivered for Heathcote, for the Heathcote town precinct. There was funding for Bendigo Foodshare and $1.2 million for Forest Creek in Castlemaine, to restore this much loved waterway through the urban rivers program. There has been significant funding through Roads to Recovery. In fact, there was $50 million—a doubling of the Roads to Recovery funding to the councils in my local area over a five-year period. This includes $30 million to the City of Greater Bendigo alone. There's funding for roads through the Road Safety Program and funding for roads through the Black Spots Program. There's $4.3 million for a specialist dementia care unit and $3 million, through the Active Transport Fund, for the shire of Mount Alexander to link the growth corridor to the city centre.</para>
<para>This is just a sample of the funding that was delivered to my electorate alone in the last three years of government, dispelling the repeated mistruths of those opposite every time they came to town. They didn't care about the truth. They weren't honourable. They didn't stand up and admit when they had made a mistake. They just continued to push out the same mistruths over and over again, trying to convince people that I was not standing up for my electorate. It wasn't just the misinformation about projects—and I have to say I'm disappointed that, after the result, we are still here today in this place, and the member for Gippsland is still trying to push out this myth! He wasn't the only one that came into my electorate to try and buy the seat of Bendigo. There were so many frequent visitors from the National Party that I almost thought they might need an AEC form to enrol in the electorate of Bendigo. They spent so many nights in Bendigo before and during the election period. Whilst I wouldn't have welcomed their enrolment—because I'm sure they weren't putting a one next to my name—that just demonstrates the frequency of their visits.</para>
<para>Whilst we didn't have the invasion of blue shirts, we had the invasion of yellow shirts. People who were not from Bendigo came and swarmed every pre-poll station and every polling station, intimidating voters. They were booing voters who only took a Labor how-to-vote card. Never in my life have I seen another side of politics boo a voter for walking through with only one how-to-vote card! It begs the question: when do we cross the line between free and fair elections? Where is that line? I'd say that some of the things that we saw in Bendigo did cross that line. To this day, I'm still having people raise with me their voting experience.</para>
<para>The AEC had to have a welfare officer at the door to support people when they came through because of the level of intimidation that they experienced. Most candidates have one person handing out how-to-vote cards. Sometimes, at an early voting centre, it might be the candidate and two other volunteers to make sure you cover all the entrances, but are 20 really necessary? There were 20 people all there, standing in front of people, agitating people, engaging people in a way that is not free or fair. It starts to ask the question: have we crossed the line between what is free and fair? That's not to mention the waste involved in all the advertising, the failure to follow direction that was given by the AEC, the signs that weren't authorised properly and the signs that, in many cases, are still up today and haven't been taken down. We know the people who put those signs up were not local. They probably won't come back to Bendigo. They probably just came for the election. But now that they've all left, we're left to rebuild our town. We have to try and help rebuild the bridges, to help rebuild confidence and to dispel a lot of the misinformation and disinformation that was pushed out into my community via social media and local media, through their doorknocking campaign and through their whispering campaign.</para>
<para>Here are a few of the examples of the misinformation that I had to encounter: parliaments elected after 2004 do not get the parliamentary pension. A few people said to me: 'I thought I was doing you a favour voting against you. You'll get the pension.' That's what I got told. That level of misinformation doesn't do anybody any good. It's unfair and it's not true. When doorknocking in my electorate, I heard things like, 'You haven't delivered anything'—not true. When doorknocking I heard that it is my fault that crime has spiked—not true. Crime is an issue. Everybody has a responsibility. If you are a victim of a crime, you should call the police immediately. You should be given the support that you require.</para>
<para>In the lead-up to the federal election there was a very nasty, horrific incident at my local shopping centre. It shocked all of us; it shocked me. I quite often go to the marketplace with my kids after school. To think it became the scene of a horrific crime is unsettling. In words that followed that particular event, I strongly encouraged everybody, via the local media, if they witnessed this event, to talk to the police. I strongly encouraged everybody after this event, if they are the victim of a crime, to call the police. Victorian police are responsible.</para>
<para>I did say that I didn't think it was my place to call for a summit. How could I consciously pull police officers off the ground and away from their jobs into a summit when they have a job to do keeping people in my community safe? At the time, I thought that was quite reasonable, but it was weaponised. It was turned into a horrible video that was pushed out onto social media on the eve of the election. There were images of people with machetes. They were not from Bendigo. They had no place in that social media video, but they were put in my electorate. It was a nasty campaign, and, at the conclusion of the counting, I am pleased to say that I held on. The margin was 2,983 votes.</para>
<para>It is an incredibly diverse electorate. It is something that I think is the reason why I'm still here today. We have Rochester in the north and Tylden in the south. It is a huge part of central Victoria. It is now considered rural and regional, when you get your map from the Pharmacy Guild. We're no longer in the outer part of Melbourne; we're now in the regional part of Melbourne. We're that little red part of Victoria.</para>
<para>I want to acknowledge the communities that stuck with Labor. In the shire of Mount Alexander, the two-party preferred vote for Labor was up over 80 per cent. I acknowledge that and I want to say thank you. For some of the stronger working-class areas in Bendigo, like Long Gully central, parts of California Gully and Kangaroo Flat, I'll continue to stand with you and campaign for you. You understand the value and the importance of a Labor government. To all the other areas where we did have swings against Labor, I will still be your strong voice in this parliament, as I have been for the past five terms. It is the role. To the new areas of Rochester, now in my electorate, welcome to being represented by a Labor member. I am the first Labor member to represent your area in well over 50 years, and I am here to be your voice in this parliament.</para>
<para>By winning my fifth term, I will have equalled my predecessor in becoming the longest-serving MP in this place at the end of this term. To win five terms is no small feat when our parliament has only been here for 48 terms. I acknowledge, Deputy Speaker Georganas, that I've still got a long way to go to meet your standard as well as others in this place, but in a seat like Bendigo it is an achievement. It is an unusual seat that sometimes goes against the national grain, but I'm proud to say that we've held on, and Labor has now held the seat continuously for 28 years—and I hope for many more in the future.</para>
<para>The reason why I'm confident that Labor will continue to do well in seats like Bendigo is the agenda of our government. If I am being wrapped up, I will continue my remarks into what we will do in this term and into the future and how we'll continue to work hard for the people of Bendigo. Commitments on bulk-billing, cheaper medicines, batteries, the 20 per cent reduction in student debt, the freezing of the beer excise—they are all measures introduced by this government and committed to in the election not just for the people of Bendigo but for the region. The election commitments that were made by me for Bendigo included funding for skate parks, funding for Bendigo heritage attractions, funding for change rooms at the Truscott Reserve pavilion and North Bendigo Recreation Reserve, reimagining the Bendigo Creek and funding to develop the veterans and families hub in Bendigo. These are some of the election commitments that I made. I'll continue my remarks at a later stage.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>ADJOURNMENT</title>
        <page.no>96</page.no>
        <type>ADJOURNMENT</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>South Australia: Marine Environment, Koalas</title>
          <page.no>96</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
    <electorate>Moncrieff</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I want to talk tonight about two significant environmental issues. The first one is the failure of the Albanese government on the algal bloom calamity occurring in South Australian waters at the moment. The second one is my deep concern over the lack of a funding commitment for koala chlamydia vaccines.</para>
<para>Australians should be disappointed with the Albanese government's failure to act on the algal bloom that's been blooming now for months and has significantly affected the South Australian coastline. The Labor government failed to listen to scientists 18 months ago who simply wanted funding to monitor what is going on in South Australian waters and the Great Southern Reef. The Albanese Labor government failed to listen to scientists four months ago, when dead fish were washing up on metropolitan beaches in South Australia.</para>
<para>To date, more than 14,000 marine animals have died because the Albanese government failed to listen to scientists. Local fishing and tourist businesses are hurting. They are in a lot of pain because of the Albanese government's failure to respond sooner. Trade has completely ceased for commercial fishers at Port Vincent and Stansbury on the Yorke Peninsula. This is an area that I know well. I spent my family holidays growing up on the Yorke Peninsula, and I still have family in the area. I know it very well. I went crabbing as a young girl in Ardrossan and fishing for King George whiting in the gulf, and it is heartbreaking to see what South Australians are going through.</para>
<para>Oyster farmer Steve Bowley hasn't sold an oyster in over 80 days. Fisher Paul Germain hasn't caught one single fish in over 80 days. Bart Butson, a local fisher at Pork Wakefield, saw hundreds of dead cuttlefish floating on the sea and has seen southern calamari absolutely disappear. Tourists are cancelling their holidays in caravan parks. They're deserting local operators and hospitality venues. Stansbury publican Rob Rankine's revenue is down more than a thousand dollars a day compared to this time last year, and shopkeepers' revenues are down 15 per cent. Businesses simply can't cope with that. A mercy dash on the eve of parliament returning is simply not good enough. South Australians—all Australians—should be disappointed in this Labor government, because all of this could and should have been addressed much sooner. If only they had listened to the scientists.</para>
<para>This also leads me to be deeply concerned about what else the Albanese government is failing on when it comes to the environment. For that, I need to look no further than my own region and my deep concern over the lack of a funding commitment for koala chlamydia vaccines. The new member for McPherson and I recently visited the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital, hosted by Jayme Cuttriss, the CEO of the National Trust of Australia, which oversees Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary and the hospital, and Dr Michael Pyne OAM, the head vet at Currumbin. Michael and Jayme lead one of the busiest wildlife hospitals in the world, treating 252 species and over 16,000 patients per year. They also host thousands of schoolchildren through their educational programs and many tourists. Their work includes looking after more than 380 sick koalas admitted to their hospital; operating the vaccine development for chlamydia, koala retrovirus, microbiome and genetics; and the vaccination of more than 350 koalas.</para>
<para>The vaccination program, through the recapture and monitoring of the vaccinated koalas, shows great promise, and the relatively low disease rate amongst the vaccinated koalas and the relatively high fertility rate suggests the vaccine is providing a level of protection. There is deep concern over federal funding drying up, and, although the hospital is currently receiving $1.5 million over three years, there is deep uncertainty for ongoing operations, with the final payment ending in June 2026. There is no commitment from the Albanese government regarding further funding despite many requests. So I encourage the Albanese government to listen to the scientists and to provide funding with certainty for the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital and the sanctuary, and I encourage all Australians to come and visit the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary and the hospital and let them know that their local members are fighting for them and for the koalas on the Gold Coast.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Lingiari Electorate: Community Events</title>
          <page.no>96</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:35</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms SCRYMGOUR</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
    <electorate>Lingiari</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today to share with you some of the exciting events that have taken place in my electorate over the past few weeks. Just the other week my team and I attended the 2025 Barunga Festival on Bagala country. This was a beautiful celebration of music and culture, bringing people together from all walks of life to celebrate in the rich history and diversity of the Bagala people.</para>
<para>Barunga is a place of politics. It has a long, strong history of advocacy in the Aboriginal rights movement. It was the home of the Barunga Statement, a powerful, gracious document handed to the Commonwealth government in 1988 calling for Indigenous rights and self-determination. The Barunga Statement hangs in this building today, a testament to the strength and perseverance of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.</para>
<para>The festival is also a huge boost to the local businesses and to the local community, and it was great to see so many groups set up, selling wares and services. These festivals are an important part of the economic autonomy for remote communities, and I'm proud to be part of a federal government that backs them.</para>
<para>Another exciting event that recently took place in my home island community is the Tiwi Islands football grand final. There are not many events like the Tiwi grand final, but this year the event carried greater significance. It was the first year the grand final was held on the same day as the Tiwi Cultural Festival. This was a huge boon for the island and for local businesses but also a fantastic opportunity for people from the community to come together.</para>
<para>Congratulations are in order to the Imalu Tigers. They're not my team, but certainly the Imalu Tigers from the Pirlangimpi community played a terrific game and fought hard for the victory. This was an emotional and a long time in the making. I know for all the Garden Point mob this would've been a special moment, and I want to give a shoutout to the runner-up, the Muluwurri Magpies, who have the same colours as Collingwood, as they were unbeaten all season. For the women's grand final, the magpies were able to bring it home, putting on a fantastic performance. You made Milikapiti proud.</para>
<para>For anyone who has witnessed it, the Tiwi Islands grand final is more than just football, particularly with this year's being held on the same day as the cultural festival. It is about culture, dance, art and the community. Our footy is about culture and art. That is the wonderful thing that makes my home, the Tiwi Islands, the beautiful place that it is. The federal government strongly supported both of these events and the impact, and we certainly have seen the impact that they have had. I was certainly glad to see, for both of these festivals, the federal funding that supported both events to go ahead.</para>
<para>Another event that is coming up in the Northern Territory calendar is the Gurindji Freedom Day Festival. This year will mark 50 years since the then prime minister Gough Whitlam poured the red dirt of the Gurindji country through Vincent Lingiari's hands. This was a momentous occasion. For 50 years the successors of Lingiari have been working to safeguard land rights, particularly in the Northern Territory, to ensure Aboriginal people and their connection to land is protected. The long crusade waged by Vincent Lingiari in the Gurindji is something we must never ever take for granted.</para>
<para>We've seen the Liberals and the Country Liberal Party try and attack our land councils in the Northern Territory. In doing this, they are directly subverting the land rights we fought so hard to achieve. This years 50-year anniversary is a moment to showcase the vibrant history and culture of the Territory, and I'm looking forward to travelling to Kalkarindji in August for this important celebration and sitting down with people. These festivals are beautiful events. They contribute so much to the fabric of the Northern Territory.</para>
<para>For all of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, we've been here for countless generations. We know how special and unique our culture is, and all of those communities are certainly proud to celebrate and put it on show for everybody. It is important to show the positive side of our culture with our art and by celebrating that through these festivals. I know there have been many visitors to a lot of these events, and I'm looking forward to going.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Federal Election</title>
          <page.no>97</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BIRRELL</name>
    <name.id>288713</name.id>
    <electorate>Nicholls</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Congratulations to Labor on their victory in May. I warn Labor against the hubris that sometimes come with big majorities. Unfortunately, we saw it with the Prime Minister ripping up 30 years of convention between the government of the day and the opposition by personally cutting the opposition's staffing allocation. That not only puts people working in this place out of work but also makes it difficult for the opposition to hold the government to account, and I'm sure that was the intent of it. I think that, if the Prime Minister says that he respects the parliament and respects the conventions of parliament, that act did not show that.</para>
<para>I want to acknowledge the departed colleagues of mine, in particular Senator Perin Davey, Nationals senator for New South Wales, whose home town is Deniliquin. Perin Davey was an incredible advocate for the people of regional Australia and did an amazing job in the shadow water portfolio. I'd also like to acknowledge the former member for Menzies, Keith Wolahan, one of the finest people I have ever worked with in my life. I thank the Nicholls voters. It's an honour and privilege to be re-elected, and Nicholls is one of the finest parts of Australia, producing enormous amounts of food products and exports for Australia. It is a magnificent part of the world.</para>
<para>But their problems are more acute than ever. The cost-of-living issues still reside with us. Electricity prices have gone through the roof. Energy is unreliable and expensive. We still have incredible problems with irrigation water allocations and uncertainty around our agricultural businesses because of the changes to the Murray-Darling Basin Plan—regrettable changes—that were made in the last term of government and also because of infrastructure. We'd like to see the Albanese government get on with delivering regional infrastructure.</para>
<para>I fear there are policies that the Albanese government are pursuing that will make things worse for Australian people in the long term. The superannuation bill—this friendless policy to tax unrealised capital gains in superannuation—is going to be reintroduced, and regional businesses, including farm enterprises, will be affected, as will people who are putting money away into their super now. It's a blatant money grab, not indexed, which will hurt agriculture and hurt people in regional Australia. The concept of taxing unrealised capital gains has so many technical problems around it, including who is responsible for valuing assets and properties, that it's going to be a very complicated and difficult policy to implement. When there is complicated policy to implement, what does that mean? It means costs for people.</para>
<para>I'd also like to say that it's a great honour to be asked to serve as assistant shadow minister for regional health and regional education along with my friend the member for Flinders. These are two areas that I'm incredibly passionate about and have had personal involvement in. Indeed, in regional health we are about to see the blossoming of a great piece of coalition policy: the Murray-Darling Medical Schools Network. That moved Commonwealth-funded places for a medical degree out of cities and into the regions, up to the Department of Rural Health at the University of Melbourne's Shepparton campus. That means we've had kids studying there for over four years—in some cases longer because there is a Bachelor of Biomedicine that you do before it—and they have developed roots in the country. They've met people. In some cases, they've bought or rented houses. When they graduate with their medical degrees, they're going to stay practising in regional Australia. That is a great policy step forward, and it just shows you what you can do if you put in some long-term, visionary policy. It was put together by the coalition in 2018, and we're about to see the first graduates of that medical degree.</para>
<para>Regional education is a great passion of mine. I wasn't able to get to a big city to study in tertiary education, but, to my fortune, the government of the day had supported the University of Melbourne having an agricultural campus in Dookie, which is near the town of Shepparton, and I was able to do my agricultural science degree there. Also, La Trobe University ran their MBA program in a great facility at the Shepparton campus, and that meant I was able to get a master's degree while still living in a regional area. The coalition government supported La Trobe to expand its offering and its campuses into Shepparton, and that's a great thing for people who live in the regions.</para>
<para>So health and education are very important, and it's very important not to forget regional people when we're delivering on these policy areas.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Menzies Electorate</title>
          <page.no>98</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NG</name>
    <name.id>316052</name.id>
    <electorate>Menzies</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's been around eight weeks since I was elected member for Menzies. I have made it a priority to get out and meet as many people, community groups and local organisations as possible. It has been an eventful eight weeks. I've had the privilege of visiting local schools, attending citizenship ceremonies, welcoming new Australians and visiting our many sporting clubs. It was a pleasure to attend the Bulleen Boomers, Donvale Football Club, Doncaster Bowling Club and the Bulleen Templestowe football and cricket clubs. Sports clubs like these are a vital part of the electorate that provide not only physical health benefits but a sense of community. I am continually blown away by the work and dedication that the committees and other volunteers put into keeping these clubs going.</para>
<para>It was also a privilege to meet our local students at East Doncaster Secondary College, Warrendyte High School and Blackburn High School. I have no doubt that some of them will go on to become the leaders of tomorrow. They are bright, thoughtful and full of energy. While visiting these schools, I was fortunate to meet their teachers and school leaders. They are fierce advocates for their communities, showing remarkable dedication and skill in one of the most important jobs there is. I would particularly like to acknowledge the achievement of Blackburn High School, who in May this year travelled to New York and made history by performing at the prestigious Essentially Ellington jazz festival. I had the privilege of hearing them play at state parliament, and their talent and hard work, as well as the dedication of their teachers, was clear in every note. It is moments like these that remind me why it is such an honour and an inspiration to serve.</para>
<para>I'd also like to congratulate the successful recipients of the latest Stronger Communities Program grants and thank them for the work they do to make our community the inclusive, vibrant and compassionate place that it is. The successful recipients showcased the width and breadth of the community life across the electorate. Congratulations to Warrandyte arts, Warrandyte Football Club, the Veneto clubs, the Bulleen Lions, Doncaster Bowling Club, Doncare Community Services, the Bulleen Templestowe Basketball Club and Manningham United Blues. These grants will support improvements in safety and accessibility, help upgrade facilities and contribute to lowering power costs. Most importantly, they will allow these organisations to continue to grow and serve the people of our community into the future.</para>
<para>This past Saturday morning I was out doorknocking in Blackburn South, speaking with residents about the issues that are important to them. One of the most common concerns raised was the importance of being able to access affordable, timely health care. I was pleased to share with the residents I spoke to that our government's record investment in Medicare will boost bulk-billing rates. We'll also be increasing the health workforce, with the largest GP training program in Australian history funding the training of 2,000 new doctors by 2028.</para>
<para>While the Albanese Labor government have successfully brought down inflation and provided 18 months of real wage growth, we know that cost-of-living pressures remain. The residents I spoke to were happy to hear that they will receive a further $150 in energy bill relief this year. Others asked about the government's solar battery discounts, which will help families reduce their energy bills while supporting the transition to renewable energy. We also discussed education, housing affordability and climate change.</para>
<para>These conversations made it clear that the people of Menzies are engaged, thoughtful and deeply invested in the wellbeing of the community. It was a pleasure to be back doorknocking, and I want to thank all the residents of Blackburn South who gave their time and shared their views. Your voices matter.</para>
<para>On Sunday I had the opportunity to take part in National Tree Day. I planted indigenous trees and shrubs, alongside local volunteers. I want to thank Manningham Council and Whitehorse City Council for organising these events, and also the friends of Wurundjeri Walk for their work caring for our open spaces.</para>
<para>Menzies is full of activity, energy and community spirit. Whether in our schools, sports clubs, businesses or bushland, there is always something happening. As the saying goes, start as you mean to go on. I will continue to reach out to, listen to and be ready to advocate for the people of Menzies.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:49</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr HAMILTON</name>
    <name.id>291387</name.id>
    <electorate>Groom</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's the hour of brotherly love, so I welcome to the parliament the member for Menzies and commend him for his doorknocking. Speaker, I express my unending joy at your re-election to the speakership—I think of all the good, fun times we have had together, one on either side of 94(a)! I stand with a perfectly unblemished record in this 48th parliament. Speaker, I wish to commend you on your commitment to civics education across the country and invite you to Darling Heights State School, the most diverse school we have on the Darling Downs, with 41 different cultures and around 36 different languages. The teachers there do a fantastic job with an incredible challenge in front of them. I know they would be absolutely beside themselves to see you.</para>
<para>I rise this evening to take a look ahead at what I think is the most important work that is in front of us in this parliament. I am now entering my third term, and one conversation that comes up over and over again is how our national tax policies affect us. I think it's important to point out that tax policy has the ability to shape the nation. We respond to what it incentivises. It shapes our way of life. We are what we tax. If we get the settings right, we foster aspiration and social mobility and reward generosity. If we get the settings wrong, we foster dependence, enable inequality and reward selfishness. Our tax settings are very, very important.</para>
<para>I am reminded of the tax settings in pre-civil-rights-era United States—some deplorable tax settings. There were poll taxes that kept black Americans out of the democratic system in the south and tax receipts being divided by race so that black schools got less money than white schools. There was proposition 13, the famous case in California that capped land tax rates for existing landowners but allowed them to increase for new—that is, Hispanic or black—landowners and kept people out. My point in raising these is that not everyone in the US at the time under those laws was racist, but everyone under those laws had to abide by them and it shaped the country of its time. It's the worst possible example of how tax systems shape a nation, create that inequality and make a nation worse. So that's why I think it is such an important conversation for us to be having.</para>
<para>When I think about the sort of tax settings I want for this country and what I hear from my constituents, I think if you are looking after each other then Australia should be looking after you. If you invest your time, your money, your energy and, if you are lucky, your love in someone else, Australia should be building its future around you. That idea of family is a powerful one. It's changed a lot over time. It means a lot of things. But, if two people are coming together and giving something of themselves to each other, they make a greater contribution to our society and we need to reflect that in our tax system.</para>
<para>I think we should also extend this into how we care for each other. There is a man in my electorate by the name of George. Both he and his mother are profoundly disabled and, over time, the mother's needs have grown greater than George's. He now looks after her. The carers allowance he receives is $159.30 a fortnight. I don't think that that reflects the care and the love that he provides that relationship. That's a family. That is two people looking after each other. I think we can do better than that. These are conversations I want us to have.</para>
<para>When I first came into this place I talked about the role of income splitting and treating a family unit as one for taxation purposes. When I raise this, one of the more vocal objections I get is that this is some far-right policy. It is actually a policy I have stolen from socialist France. It's been a policy there since 1945. They see no trouble with it. I think we need to stop looking at things from 'left' or 'right' and see what they'd do for our nation and what they'd do for families. So that is where my attentions will be turned this term. I think it is important that we address these issues and do everything we can in this place to make Australia a better place.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>53517</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I look forward to visiting the Darling Downs in the member for Groom's electorate.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>McEwen Electorate: Roads</title>
          <page.no>100</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>19:54</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr MITCHELL</name>
    <name.id>M3E</name.id>
    <electorate>McEwen</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Tonight I want to speak about something that is very important to our community: Labor's commitment to infrastructure in communities across McEwen. These are essential commitments to our community. Failing to deliver commitments like these affects everyone. It affects everyone from the single mum who has to get up an hour earlier to go to work to those who are travelling to go and see sport or friends and those that get caught and blocked on the highway because there's no other exit to get off. Failing to do these things also affects the kids who have to see a note on the kitchen table instead of mum around there in the morning.</para>
<para>For too long Victoria was short-changed by coalition governments. For nine years our rural roads crumbled and traffic piled up. Successive governments from the other side failed to fund the development needed by regional communities in McEwen. With Liberal governments unwilling to give Victoria more than seven per cent of infrastructure funding, despite us making up 25 per cent of the population, it seemed the biggest congestion we had for a decade was getting money out of Canberra.</para>
<para>I'm glad to report that since the election of the Albanese Labor government that tide has turned. More than a billion dollars in federal road funding is now being delivered across the electorate—transformative commitments that will shape the region for decades to come. The projects funded today become the foundations of tomorrow for McEwen, and those foundations for our communities are strong. The Camerons Lane Interchange and the northern intermodal project will see $900 million directed at a critical link in the chain that connects Melbourne's northern growth corridor. By better connecting the Hume Highway to the community around Beveridge, a fast-developing suburb gets an equal opportunity where people can live and work in the region. Regionally, it is a necessary step in the right direction. It's necessary because it brings jobs to our region and it brings business. Nationally, it has benefits that reach right across Australia. This will help realise the northern intermodal freight precinct.</para>
<para>We are supporting the double-stack container services for freight trains up and down the east coast—the foundations for a cheaper, faster supply chain, lowering costs for Australian businesses and families. Similarly, we have committed $90 million to the Watson Street upgrade and much-needed off-ramps on the Hume Highway. For years commuters had to accept early mornings and late nights as part of living in Wallan. There was one road in and one road out. We were promised that this was to be fixed in 2019 by the former Morrison government, but we learnt very quickly, within 12 months, that that was part of the car park rort scheme, and it never eventuated. Rural workers and our community workers suffer because of this busy bottleneck. The community of Wallan deserves better—better sleep at night, better time spent with their kids and better quality of life on the whole. That's why we have always been committed—in fact, Labor has been the only party that has gone to the elections committing to the Wallan off-ramps. We've heard a lot about it—we've heard a lot of 'Oh, yes, it's been fully funded'—but only one thing never happened. Money was never delivered. In fact, as we know, former minister Alan Tudge left our community high and dry. As Wallan grows these roads need to nurture growth instead of choking development and leaving regional Australians behind.</para>
<para>It's not just about the future; it's also about protecting people right now. Doctors Gully Road in Doreen has a legacy marked by accidents. As an electorate, every time a parent is called to come down to the scene of a crash we are reminded of the change that wasn't made.</para>
<para>Under the Albanese Labor government we are seeing the measures that we have waited so long for come to fruition. Anti-slip asphalt will be laid down, protecting drivers from skidding on slippery roads. Traffic islands will clearly demarcate boundaries, saving drivers and pedestrians alike, particularly around Doreen Primary School. It doesn't stop there. The old Sydney Road bitumen program means that we've now got two entrances into and exits out of Beveridge. We're saving people, sometimes, 45 minutes each way, getting into and out of Beveridge. As this town has grown, no infrastructure was built around it. Then there's the intersection of Donnybrook Road and Mitchell Street, stage 2 of the Yan Yean Road project and all of these other projects that go on and on. Darraweit Guim Road and Wellington Street—wherever you look, we're seeing roadworks being done in our community. Part of Victoria is being brought up to speed with the rest of the nation.</para>
<para>Road investment is an investment into the people that travel over them, and Labor is delivering the fair share that's been required. It is clear these projects will save lives, save time and unlock the economic growth that we need. It's more than bitumen bridges; it's about delivering opportunity, safety and balance to communities that have waited for so long.</para>
<para>As we travel into this new parliament I want to reaffirm my faith in the Albanese Labor government's vision in infrastructure across our community. For everyone, including the single mum who has to get up early, they know that they're going to be able to drive their kids to school safely and get there on time.</para>
<para>House adjourned at 19:59</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>NOTICES</title>
        <page.no>101</page.no>
        <type>NOTICES</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Presentation</title>
          <page.no>101</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo></subdebate.1></debate>
  </chamber.xscript>
  <fedchamb.xscript>
    <business.start>
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        <p class="HPS-MCJobDate" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
          <span class="HPS-MCJobDate">
            <a href="Federation Chamber" type="">Monday, 28 July 2025</a>
          </span>
        </p>
        <p class="HPS-Normal" style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:normal;">
          <span class="HPS-Normal">
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">The </span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">DEPUTY SPEAKER </span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">(</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">Ms Sharkie</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">)</span>
            <span style="font-weight:bold;">
            </span>took the chair at 10:30.</span>
        </p>
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          <span class="HPS-Line"> </span>
        </p>
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    </business.start>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>CONSTITUENCY STATEMENTS</title>
        <page.no>104</page.no>
        <type>CONSTITUENCY STATEMENTS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>International Law</title>
          <page.no>104</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WILKIE</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
    <electorate>Clark</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>We should be alarmed at the federal government having mostly shrugged off breaches of international law in its reaction to Israel's genocide in Palestine, and at it ignoring international law completely in its approval of the US bombing of Iran. The federal opposition's mocking of the defenders of international law as 'misty-eyed nostalgics' is no better. After all, international laws anchors 80 years of relative postwar peace and prosperity, and Australia undermines it at its own peril.</para>
<para>While it's certainly isn't perfect, international law does work to constrain the worst excesses of power and geopolitical competition. It also attempts to elevate and equalise the rights of all nations and, indeed, of all people. In particular, the rules based order saw the international community deal effectively with the hole in the ozone layer. Adherence to international law also limited the testing and proliferation of nuclear weapons and ensured they have not been used in any conflict since World War II. It has also served to elevate the importance of fundamental human rights across the globe. Moreover, international law guides international trade and telecommunications, which have helped make Australia one of the wealthiest nations and ensured we're connected and engaged across the globe.</para>
<para>But, more and more recently, it seems Australian governments believe that, when it comes to our friends, might makes right but that a rules based order should apply to everyone else. For instance, the government will rightly call for international law to apply to China in Tibet, the South China Sea and Taiwan, to Russia and Ukraine, and to Iran in their nuclear program. But it hasn't had the guts, most of the time, to also apply it to Israel and the US. And Australia has been willing to break international law itself—for instance, when we helped invade Iraq in 2003 and every time we turn around, lock up and send offshore the many asylum seekers desperate for our protection. Mind you, it's always open to us to start doing better, and I suggest that immediately recognising the state of Palestine would be a solid start.</para>
<para>I'm clear-eyed about the issues with the international rules based order and the criticism it faces for things like an ineffective UN Security Council and problems with enforcement. However, those are reasons not to abandon our support for international law but, rather, to demonstrate consistency in the ethical standards we hold, and to work harder together to prove its principles and its application. In the end, international law is based on cooperation around the fundamental principles of justice and accountability that protect us here in Australia and, indeed, protect billions of people right around the world.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Spence Electorate: SHINE SA</title>
          <page.no>104</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:33</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNELL</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
    <electorate>Spence</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Today, I want to celebrate the triumphant return of a service that our community in Adelaide's north has needed. With a combined effort between the South Australia state and the federal Labor government, it has been proudly delivered. The reopening of the SHINE SA clinic at Davoren Park is more than ceremony and ribbon-cutting; it is a restoration of care and commitment to the people of South Australia.</para>
<para>We all know that Spence is a community of enormous potential but also one of significant need. Health inequality here is real, and nowhere is that clearer than in sexual and reproductive health. In Playford alone, only 52 per cent of women participate in cervical screening; that's well below the state average of 64 per cent and far from the national goal needed to eliminate cervical cancer. Tragically, Adelaide's north accounts for nearly a quarter of all cervical cancer cases in South Australia.</para>
<para>When the former South Australian Liberal government cut funding to this clinic in 2019, it left a gaping hole in services and in the public's trust. Quite frankly, the northern community was left stranded by these heartless cuts made to SHINE SA. But today, with the combined leadership of the Malinauskas and Albanese Labor governments, and in partnership with SHINE SA, that trust is being rebuilt one appointment at a time. Through a $1.92 million investment by our government on top of a further $5.3 million by the state government, the Davoren Park Clinic is once again open, and it will be stronger than ever. Serving as a centre of excellence, it will not only deliver critical services but also serve as a statewide training hub for healthcare professionals. It brings world-class care right into the heart of Spence: accessible, inclusive and responsive to the cultural and social barriers that too often prevent people from seeking help. At a time when syphilis and other STIs are on the rise nationally, this clinic offers prevention, diagnosis and treatment close to home with compassion. SHINE SA will also play a vital role in delivering on the national goal to eliminate cervical cancer by 2035, ensuring that women in Adelaide's north are not left behind in that mission. This is a proud example of what Labor governments do best: we invest in health, reduce inequality and deliver real outcomes for real people.</para>
<para>I thank Holley Skene and her team at SINE SA for their leadership and deep connection to the community of Spence. I thank every healthcare worker who will walk through those clinic doors. I thank the Malinauskas and Albanese Labor governments for recognising that health equity starts with investment, and for bringing this clinic back to life. Together, we are not only restoring services; we are giving people in Spence the care they deserve. We are doing it with a determination to eliminate cervical cancer, support inclusive care and build a healthier Australia for all.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Moncrieff Electorate: Young Australians</title>
          <page.no>105</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
    <electorate>Moncrieff</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Our young people represent the future, and they deserve our attention, our guidance and, of course, our support. It's a great privilege to be going into my second term as the shadow minister for youth, and I want to highlight that the new Opposition Leader, Sussan Ley, opted to elevate youth into the shadow cabinet so that young people have a louder voice when it comes to coalition policy. We have a commitment to deliver real and meaningful opportunities for young Australians, as we did under the Safer Communities Initiative when we were in government. That's why I'm continuing my commitment to the young people in my community on the Gold Coast with the Gold Coast Youth Impact Summit.</para>
<para>I have now delivered three of these events that extend opportunities for my community on the Gold Coast, like young Cannon, who is a Miami high-school student and also an award-winning Miami surf lifesaving club member. Cannon has been supported by our community through some difficulties, and he is now well on the path to development and to success as a young man in my community. Peyton, a young woman who pays the saxophone—something we have in common—has had some new opportunities through the Gold Coast Youth Impact Summit. My neighbour Tilly is in a wheelchair and she suffers from cerebral palsy. Tilly has had some magnificent opportunities through the Gold Coast Youth Impact Summit, and I'm hoping Tilly will be a guest speaker in the coming years. The event is a unique two-day TEDx-style event that my community supports. I thank the Sea World Foundation for their sponsorship of 230 young people for each of the three years that the impact summit has been delivered. I thank them for any support that they put on the table in the future to change the lives of young Gold Coasters, because it is meaningful and it is life-changing and it's an event that brings together young people from all cultures.</para>
<para>I thank Volunteering Gold Coast, Serving Our People, ELC, Vinnies, the Gold Coast Eisteddfod—these community organisations—and also those who sponsor, like Village Roadshow Theme Parks, the Sea World Foundation, Griffith University, KnG Group, Homecorp and Hutchies. These are all sponsors of these young people in my community to give them better opportunities and better experiences. We also have our program partners, Southern Cross University, Walsh Accountants, Cronin Miller, Experience Gold Coast and TAFE Queensland.</para>
<para>I'm very proud to be the shadow minister for youth and I'll continue to elevate the voices of young people across the nation—and to learn how to do great selfies! Young people have taught me that over the last three years and I'm now known in the community as the best selfie taker! I've now overtaken the member for Surfers Paradise, John-Paul Langbroek.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Queensland Government</title>
          <page.no>105</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:39</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Before the last Queensland state election, the Crisafulli opposition talked a big game, and, in government, they have failed to deliver for my local community. Their first budget was not a fresh start for Ipswich and Somerset but a false start.</para>
<para>One thing I do want to thank them for is the thousand homes that they're going to build in the Boost to Buy scheme, which is akin to the 40,000 homes we're going to build in the Help to Buy scheme. The great irony of this is that the coalition in the last term opposed that type of scheme, but, at a state level, at least they've experienced a sort of road-to-Damascus conversion and supported that concept. It was a winner at a state level in a variety of different states, but the LNP opposition here in Canberra couldn't bring themselves to support it. But, really, in the budget there's hardly anything for my local community in terms of infrastructure plans.</para>
<para>They loved to hold that glossy brochure before the last state election. I went through the glossy brochure that they produced in the state government budget. It's a boulevard of broken promises. There's no plan for Ipswich and no big-ticket transport items at all. There's no matching of funding, for example, for the federal Labor government's commitment of $200 million for the Amberley interchange upgrade. They had billboards on the side of the road during the last federal election saying, 'No more plans; no more business cases—let's just fund this.' But the LNP government in Queensland failed to come up with the $200 million to match our commitment that we made and, actually, didn't come up with any funding on that in opposition across three terms. Federal and state Labor governments made a $20 million commitment for the safety upgrade along that highway and some business-case development and looking at what we need to do on the Ripley roundabout and the Swanbank roundabout as well. What we're doing here is investing money in Ipswich. In opposition and in government, the Crisafulli government has failed to do so. During the last federal election, having talked this up again and again, all the LNP opposition here in Canberra could eventually do was follow our lead on this issue.</para>
<para>I want to say this to the Crisafulli government: how about you have a look at the state of the Brisbane Valley Highway? You completely botched the upgrade there. We've put in $40 million—$20 million in the election commitment and another $20 million in the city deal. I want to say to the Crisafulli government that I reckon Queensland's Minister for Transport and Main Roads should have a drive on that highway, because you're responsible through TMR to maintain it and fix it and improve it, and you haven't done so. It's money wasted by the Crisafulli government.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Eggleston, Dr Alan, AM</title>
          <page.no>106</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:42</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms PRICE</name>
    <name.id>249308</name.id>
    <electorate>Durack</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It is with deep respect and sadness that I speak today to honour the life and legacy of Dr Alan Eggleston AM, or Eggy, as he was affectionately known across Western Australia and beyond. Alan was very kind and encouraging to me during my first federal campaign in 2019, when I was first elected. He was incredibly knowledgeable about Durack, particularly the Pilbara, and he absolutely loved Port Hedland. His affection for that town ran deep, shaped by over 22 years serving as its doctor and, later, as its mayor, long before he entered the Senate. On many occasions, when I was visiting the Pilbara with Alan, people would stop and proudly tell him that he had delivered them or that he had delivered one of their children. I will never forget the way that Alan's face would light up during those moments. It showed the deep connection and trust that he held in the community.</para>
<para>Born in Busselton in 1941 with a form of dwarfism, Alan faced many challenges. When doctors at the Royal Perth Hospital tried to exclude him from training because of his height, he refused to quit. Alan went to London, qualified as a physician and surgeon and then returned to serve remote Western Australia. For more than two decades, Alan was sometimes the only GP for hundreds of kilometres, treating minors, Aboriginal families, single mothers and truck drivers alike with compassion and respect. His own challenges gave him a deep empathy for others, and he worked tirelessly to lift up those too often ignored.</para>
<para>That same spirit drove his political career. Alan was a counsellor, mayor of Port Hedland and, later, Liberal Party vice-president, before being elected to the Senate in 1996—a position he held until 2014. As a senator for WA, Alan was relentless in championing regional communities. He did not just speak for the Pilbara; he embodied it—resilient, sometimes overlooked but vital to the nation's prosperity.</para>
<para>In parliament, Alan served on no fewer than 17 Senate committees, including five years on the Senate Standing Committees on Economics and two years as the Chair of the Senate Economics References Committee. During this time, more than 130 reports were tabled under his stewardship. His questions were always precise, informed and fair. He had little appetite for political theatre because he wanted answers, not applause. Alan's leadership was defined not by how loudly he spoke but by how carefully he listened. He used his seat not for ego but as a platform to advocate for improved regional services. It is with great sadness we farewell Dr Alan Eggleston—a man of heart, intellect and courage whose legacy lives on in the lives and communities he proudly served.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Dunkley Electorate: National Tree Day</title>
          <page.no>106</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELYEA</name>
    <name.id>309484</name.id>
    <electorate>Dunkley</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Last Friday was National Schools Tree Day. National Tree Day commenced in 1996 and has grown into the largest community tree planting and nature care event in the country. Since commencement, five million Australians have planted 28 million trees and volunteered 10 million hours—incredible. Schools right across the country and my great electorate of Dunkley were celebrating by planting trees on their grounds and in reserves. I had the pleasure last Friday of visiting eight schools: Seaford Park Primary, Carrum Primary, Overport Primary, Kingsley Park Primary, Karingal Heights Primary, Woodleigh Senior Campus and Carrum Downs Secondary. While Frankston Environmental Friends Network ran their own tree planting session with Frankston Heights Primary School students, teachers and parents, Frankston city councillor Emily Green and I met at Wallace Reserve, where we helped volunteers, students and parents plant hundreds of shrubs with Frankston City Council rangers.</para>
<para>I give a shout-out to David Cross, Chair of the Frankston Environmental Friends Network: the work of your dedicated volunteers has helped create a beautiful section of bushland in the heart of Frankston with many gorgeous trees. I'd love to give another shout-out to Seaford Park Primary School, who established a nude food initiative to reduce the use of single-use packaging and rubbish in the school grounds. Every two weeks, the class with the least amount of plastic wrappers in their lunch boxes gets an extra 10 minutes of play time; doesn't that sound like fun? The school grounds have never been tidier. After a busy week in Canberra kicking off the 48th Parliament, it was wonderful meeting so many students who are passionate about the environment and preserving our community's beautiful landscapes. Your enthusiasm was contagious and made my day.</para>
<para>As an advocate for implementing sustainable practices in our homes and local communities, it was incredibly heartening to see schools doing their bit to help keep the environment clean. All the schools I visited on Friday had veggie gardens or other programs aiming to eliminate waste. I give a shout-out to the teachers and volunteers who make this all possible. Thank you to all those involved in making the day possible. I look forward to planting more trees and shrubs with you all in 2026 and hearing about your commitment to the environment. The Lorax would be proud.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Beef Industry</title>
          <page.no>107</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:48</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BOYCE</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
    <electorate>Flynn</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Everybody knows that I am very passionate about the Australian beef industry. It's not just because I am a cattle grazier myself but because the red meat and livestock industry makes a significant contribution to the Australian economy.</para>
<para>In 2022-23, Australia's red meat and livestock industry turnover was $81.7 billion, and the industry employed approximately 420,000 people. In 2023, Australia exported 67 per cent of its total beef and veal production, valued at $11.3 billion. The biggest consumer was the United States, importing 37,231 tonnes, followed by China at 21,572 tonnes. The greater Central Queensland area is a huge contributor to the Australian agricultural sector, with over three million head of cattle throughout the region, predominantly dominated by beef cattle. This is the top cattle region in Australia, with the highest head of cattle numbers anywhere in Australia. In my electorate of Flynn, the beef industry also supports other industries, such as the meatworks in Rockhampton, Brisbane and Biloela—which is the third largest in Queensland—and the heavy vehicle industry, which gets product from paddock to plate.</para>
<para>These statistics are important, as our agricultural sector is under threat due to the Labor government's decision to lift biosecurity restrictions on the importation of beef from the United States. Why is the Labor government prepared to trade away Australia's biosecurity advantage to appease the Trump administration? What is the evidence for this move? And why are we only hearing it from anonymous sources? Australia's strong biosecurity must remain a priority, instead of being used as a bargaining tool by the Labor government.</para>
<para>Australia should not be trading its beef industry away in trade talks with the United States. The United States uses cattle from Mexico and Canada in its supply chain, and that poses a potential risk to our industry. Ignoring those risks would be dangerous to the industry. Rather than jeopardise our beef industry, Australia should leverage off our strong historical ties in other areas, such as critical minerals and the AUKUS deal, using real leadership to obtain a fair deal.</para>
<para>Australian farms and farmers must not be put at risk, with the red meat and livestock industry making a significant contribution to the Australian economy. Biosecurity is non-negotiable. We have the world's best beef. It's used in six billion hamburgers across the United States each year and enjoyed by countries all over the world. Australia's biosecurity is important. It should not be used as a bargaining chip. It needs to be protected.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Hunter Electorate: 30th Hunter Region Business Excellence Awards</title>
          <page.no>107</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr REPACHOLI</name>
    <name.id>298840</name.id>
    <electorate>Hunter</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I had the privilege of attending the 30th Hunter Region Business Excellence Awards. What a night it was! Businesses in the Hunter electorate absolutely dominated the stage, taking home loads of awards. Today I want to recognise and congratulate our local winners. Running a business is never easy, and the recognition that comes with these awards is well deserved.</para>
<para>The Access and Inclusion award went to Hunter Valley Tours, operated by Julie Newman. Julie started her tour business in 2015 as the first Hunter tour business to provide access for those with mobility issues. Because of Julie, everyone can enjoy wine tours of the beautiful Hunter Valley. In the category of Home Based business, Outback Jess was 'highly commended'. In the Financial and Real Estate Services category, LJ Hooker Cessnock took home the top award. Bryce and Mellissa Gibson do an amazing job and are always actively engaged in our community through fundraising initiatives and local events. In the Hospitality and Tourism category, Our Italian Table in Pokolbin was 'highly commended'.</para>
<para>The General Business award went to Dragonfly Cakes at Weston, owned by Fiona Campbell. Fiona specialises in creating bespoke wedding cakes and event cakes with a strong focus on weddings. Each cake is made from scratch using premium ingredients. If you're looking for the perfect cake to match the perfect event, this is the place to go.</para>
<para>I was grateful to present the awards in the category of Health Services. The clear winner this year was Initial Response Group, run by Dan and Emma Coutts. Initial Response Group provides specialist training and safety services focused on preparing individuals and organisations for effective responses in emergency or critical situations.</para>
<para>In the category of New Start business, Confetti Finance was 'highly commended'. Bryan Hampton from Vintage Connections was 'highly commended' in the category of Customer Service - Individual. Young Entrepreneur of the Year was a big category for the Hunter, with Aleesha Hardie from OAR Holistic Beauty & Wellness receiving 'highly commended' and Alice Farrelly from Reformed Bookkeeper announced as the winner.</para>
<para>Hunter locals also featured heavily in the category Business Woman of the Year. Julie Newman from Hunter Valley Tours was 'highly commended' and Kurri local Lee-Anne McAllister from McAllister Legal Services was awarded winner. Initial Response Group and LJ Hooker Cessnock were both named finalists for the top Business of the Year award.</para>
<para>Make sure you get out and support our local businesses. They are the lifeblood of our local communities. Congratulations to all the winners and those who were highly commended. Keep up the good work. Thank you to the event organisers for putting on a fantastic event. It was a pleasure to be there. I'm looking forward to going to next year's awards.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Johnson, Desmond (Dezi)</title>
          <page.no>108</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:54</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BUCHHOLZ</name>
    <name.id>230531</name.id>
    <electorate>Wright</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>A couple of nights ago, my daughter, Gracie, called me, and she was upset. She called to advise me that Des Johnson had passed away. Des Johnson was a gentleman whom I am proud to have known. Des was born on the seventh of the eighth 1938 and he passed away at the age of 86. He spent the last years of his life under the care of the staff at the Churches of Christ retirement village in Boonah. Des was a remarkable man—so remarkable that I thought I would get to my feet and share with the Australian public and the House his contributions.</para>
<para>I was first introduced to Des by a gentleman by the name of Terrance O'Hanlin, who to this day still claims that Des Johnson was possibly one of Queensland's largest independent cattle buyers and traders. He operated out of South-East Queensland and had a set of cattle dip yards, where you would dip cattle as they moved from state border to state border. But he also had some beautiful country around Lake Moogerah, and he would let his personal friends camp there. This was what Gracie's fondest memories were growing up. We would take our gooseneck to Lake Moogerah and Des's place. We would take three to four horses. We'd take quad bikes. All of our dogs would come. Even the cat would stow away in the gooseneck, and we would find when camping that the cat had come with us as well.</para>
<para>Des was notably visual just as the sun was going down. You can imagine the dull light from a campfire, the stars just starting to come out, the smell permeating from a stew that had been going in a camp oven all day, and Des—we would play with him. 'Des, can you stay for a drink? Would you like an afternoon drink? And he'd say, 'No, no, no—oh, just one!' and Des would sit and tell the most remarkable stories. Des was an avid hunter in Africa, and he'd tell stories of African safari. No-one in the camp would blink an eye. We would lean in intently, waiting for the end of these stories, and he'd say, 'I'll have to tell you the rest of that story tomorrow night.'</para>
<para>Des Johnson did so many wonderful things in the community, but most of all there was his gift that he's left behind: his family. Freddie Johnson was our local butcher. His other boy—I think his name was Brian, but we all called him George—still looks after the blocks. His grandson, Billy—we'd always say to Des, 'Billy's a good kid,' and Des would say, 'No he's not; he steals my tools!'</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Tree Day</title>
          <page.no>108</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>10:57</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LAWRENCE</name>
    <name.id>299150</name.id>
    <electorate>Hasluck</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>This weekend marked National Tree Day, and I rise to pay tribute to the incredible work of our local communities in Hasluck, in particular Ashfield CAN, Eden Hill CAN and the many volunteers at Trillion Trees, who are not just planting trees but also planting hope. In the face of environmental degradation and the very real impacts of climate change, these groups are rolling up their sleeves, digging deep and restoring the lungs of our suburbs. Their work helps cool our neighbourhoods, protects biodiversity and brings people together with purpose. It is the best of what community action can be.</para>
<para>Across the nation, Australia in fact came together to plant an incredible 28 million trees. That's over 10 million dedicated hours of volunteer time. I'm proud that, under an Albanese Labor government, we are matching this community effort with real, tangible commitments. In Hasluck I have committed to an urban tree canopy program, which is vital to tackling urban heat and ensuring liveable cities for our future generations. We're restoring critical ecosystems such as in Grogan Swamp and the Ashfield Flats and protecting these wetlands for their biodiversity, water management and cultural importance.</para>
<para>These projects aren't just about trees and water; they're about jobs, health, resilience and legacy. But, while communities like ours and governments like ours are building for the future, the coalition is dragging us backwards. This very same weekend, the member for Canning, who I'm very happy is in the chamber to hear this, stood with the WA Liberals and voted to abandon Australia's 2050 net zero target. This is not a policy debate; it's a declaration of climate surrender, and it's so disappointing to have it from you. Let's be clear: net zero isn't radical; it's the global baseline. Every major economy has committed to it. The science is clear, the community wants action and the economic opportunities are enormous, especially for Western Australia, and yet the WA Liberals and the member for Canning are hitching their wagon to climate denialism and reckless political games. If they want a prospect of winning back Hasluck, they need to come and speak to the communities of Brabham and Dayton and talk about 48-degree days and understand exactly what the answer is to ignoring climate action.</para>
<para>If you need more evidence of how out of touch and divided the coalition is, just look at their leadership circus. Barnaby Joyce seems more focused on making headlines than policies. Michael McCormack was caught describing climate targets as 'green voodoo' and 'lunatic crusades'. Honestly, it's a basket case—no vision, no unity and certainly no commitments to our planet or our community.</para>
<para>While the coalition plays games and undermines climate action, in Hasluck we plant trees, we restore wetlands, we build climate resilience from the ground up, because the people of Hasluck know that the best time to have planted a tree was, of course, 20 years ago. The second-best time is now, and let's get on with it. <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>265980</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>In accordance with standing order 193 the time for members' constituency statements has concluded.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</title>
        <page.no>109</page.no>
        <type>PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Security</title>
          <page.no>109</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr HASTIE</name>
    <name.id>260805</name.id>
    <electorate>Canning</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) the Government prioritised party politics over the protection of Australians by dismantling the Home Affairs portfolio after the 2022 election;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) only the Opposition took a commitment to the 2025 election to undo the Government's damage and restore Home Affairs to its rightful place as the preeminent domestic national security policy and operations portfolio; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) the decision to reconstitute the Home Affairs portfolio following the election, and the Prime Minister's acknowledgement that there were issues with information sharing during the Dural caravan incident are an admission that the national security architecture that was put in place by dismantling the Home Affairs portfolio failed at a critical time; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to apologise for putting party politics over Australia's national security by changing the Home Affairs portfolio three times in three years in a pointless factional tug-of-war.</para></quote>
<para>It gives me no pleasure to move this motion. Our national security is such a fundamental job of the Commonwealth government that it's troubling that we even have to talk about this today, but here we are. We are dealing with a monumentally incompetent Labor government led by the Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, and we're calling it out today.</para>
<para>We're calling it out because we have seen a debacle over the last three years. From its very first day in office, the Albanese government set about demolishing the national security architecture that was established to protect Australians. I'm talking about the Department of Home Affairs, which was established in 2017. I remember it very clearly because I was the chair of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security that shepherded that legislation through the parliament, working very closely, in fact, with people who were very senior, like the former Attorney-General.</para>
<para>Now, the Department of Home Affairs, with elements of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, was consolidated with other counterterror, counterespionage, cyber and national security functions. But, under the thumb of the former Attorney-General, the Prime Minister undermined Australia's national security by gutting the Home Affairs portfolio in 2022, moving the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre into the Attorney-General's portfolio. The only operational national security agency which remained with Home Affairs was ASIO.</para>
<para>These machinery-of-government changes were never put to the people. They were never taken to an election. They were never discussed with the Australian people. The Prime Minister stood idly by while his Attorney-General gathered power to himself and dismantled an important department central to Australia's national security, and the consequences were serious and immediate.</para>
<para>Take, for instance, the listing of a terrorist organisation. This was a straightforward process under the coalition. If there was a terrorist organisation that needed listing, we got it done. We ran a low-drag high-speed operation. But on Anthony Albanese's watch, the process became convoluted and sluggish. The new process required the Attorney-General's and Home Affairs departments to ping-pong advice and submissions between each other and their ministers. As a consequence, the time taken for ministerial consideration of a terrorism listing completely blew out. In one embarrassing stuff-up, the former minister for home affairs was left out of a terrorist listing altogether, being completely absent from a terrorist relisting process. You can't make this stuff up. It's the sort of thing you watch on shows like <inline font-style="italic">Yes Minister</inline> or <inline font-style="italic">Utopia</inline>. But here we are; this is the Labor government. These kinds of basic errors on one of the most fundamental counterterrorism tools never happened under the previous Home Affairs construct.</para>
<para>But the Prime Minister decided he hadn't done enough damage quite yet. After he sacked the former minister for home affairs and the former minister for immigration for their botched handling of the NZYQ and direction 99 saga, the Prime Minister actually went further and said, 'You know what? We'll strip ASIO out of Home Affairs too.' You can't make this up. That meant that the Minister for Home Affairs was minister in name only. He had no agencies to deliver on the counterterrorism mission they were responsible for. In fact, the portfolio was completely stripped of the operational elements required to keep Australians safe. Perhaps this was the reason why the Minister for Home Affairs was missing in action from the major announcement in August last year that the terrorism threat level was being raised, on ASIO advice, to probable.</para>
<para>What's going on here? Australians would be asking: 'What's going on here? Why are they running such a ramshackle government and compromising our national security?' The answer is very simply that this is a government that prioritises factional and party politics over the protection of Australians. As a consequence, our national security agencies have languished under a lack of strategic direction from a weak Prime Minister. Whether it comes to terrorist plots on our shores or foreign naval vessels circumnavigating Australia, the Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, is not across the details when Australia needs him most to be. The Prime Minister even kicked out key national security agencies, including ASIO and ASIS, from the National Security Committee of cabinet. Guess who was brought on? You can't make this up. He replaced them with the Minister for Climate Change and Energy. This is a government which is hopeless on national security. It's hopelessly divided by factional party politics. And it's compromising— <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms Price</name>
    <name.id>249308</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:06</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
    <electorate>Macnamara</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The member for Canning seems very pleased with himself. He seems like he's very happy with the way he's performing at the moment. He's happy to show off to his colleagues that he's ready, he's prepared, he's got his notes in order, he's thinking about the job, he's pressing Labor on all the important issues, and he's got control of the WA Liberal Party. They had their conference, member for Robertson, Dr Reid, on the weekend, behind closed doors. I wonder what went on in there behind closed doors?</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms Price</name>
    <name.id>249308</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>[inaudible] Western Australia.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Well, it's not just the 'Western Australian'—it's also the 'Australian', member for Durack. I take that interjection. Clearly, the member for Canning has been very busy putting forward lots of policy areas—</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Hastie</name>
    <name.id>260805</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>[inaudible]</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>He doesn't like this!</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Hastie</name>
    <name.id>260805</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I'd like to make a point of order on relevance. The member here has had 50 seconds. He hasn't even addressed the topic at hand, which is the Labor government's failure on home affairs.</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>F2S</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Member for Canning, he has another four minutes.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNS</name>
    <name.id>278522</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I'll get there! Home affairs is an important topic, but it would be remiss of me not to mention that the member for Canning, who is the mover of this motion, has come into this place after a very busy weekend fighting for national security—combatting those culture wars on flags, welcome to country acknowledgements and net zero, even. He's friends with the member for New England, Barnaby Joyce. The member for New England is on a unity ticket with the member for Canning. There is one similarity threading through all of their work, and that is undermining the leaders of the Nationals and the Liberal Party. The member for Canning is getting himself ready to be the leader—the leader-in-waiting—and the member for New England is ready just to let Mr Littleproud know that he's there and that he's happy to support Mr McCormack, which is quite an amazing turn of events.</para>
<para>Home affairs is a policy area where those opposite ignored advice from our intelligence agencies about the way in which they spoke about matters of national security. They ignored advice around their language, how to frame matters and how to address the escalation of serious social cohesion issues in our society. Those opposite, at the last election, came in headstrong, wanting to tear our country apart and provide division instead of unity in every situation possible. They wanted to ignore the advice of our national security advisers and intelligence officers to monitor their language and act with decorum, decency and leadership. The member for Canning knows this all too well. He is very aware that those opposite have opportunities to act in the national interest and that, instead, too often, the Liberal Party chooses to act with division and point the finger at minorities in this country. They point the finger at a whole range of groups, which, frankly, heightens tensions; it does not reduce them. This was against the exact advice of our intelligence officers.</para>
<para>We will not be taking lectures about national security from the party that seeks to divide rather than act in the national interest. In fact, they're seeking to divide their own party at this moment. They're seeking to put up motions in their own conferences, led by senior members of the Liberal Party and the WA Liberal Party. They're very happy to make sure that there is no space for the Leader of the Opposition to frankly set a new tone in the national debate. I give the Leader of the Opposition credit; she's trying to bring the Liberal Party back to somewhere near the sensible centre and trying to ensure that the Liberal Party acts in a somewhat responsible way. But it is members like those opposite who are very, very happy to undermine her and ignore that, and ignore the advice of our national security advisers—just like they did last term—and continue on with their culture wars and their divisive politics.</para>
<para>In terms of the home affairs department, the member for Canning also spoke about the prescription of terrorist organisations. For the very first time, under us, there were some significant prescriptions of terrorist organisations. There were a number of terrorist organisations prescribed, including, for the very first time, far-right organisations that were entrenched in Neo-Nazi ideology. That was important recognition by the government of organisations that, frankly, have no place in Australia. That work continues; we work in a collaborative and bipartisan way, seeking to heed the advice of our intelligence officers and our security officers.</para>
<para>I say to the opposition: less time on culture wars and conference motions, and more time actually giving your leader the space she needs in order to bring the party back to the sensible centre. Otherwise, enjoy the fringes of politics, where you currently are and where you'll stay for a long time.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>265980</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I call the next member, I remind everyone in the chamber—I know we're all very excited to be back in the Federation Chamber—to, under the standing orders, refer to other members by their electorate name, not their personal name.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms PRICE</name>
    <name.id>249308</name.id>
    <electorate>Durack</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today to speak to the motion moved by the member for Canning, which makes very clear that the Albanese Labor government has completely the wrong instincts when it comes to the Home Affairs portfolio and our national security.</para>
<para>When Labor were elected in 2022, one of their first decisions was to begin to dismantle the Home Affairs portfolio. They did so by removing the Australian Federal Police, financial crimes regulator AUSTRAC and the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission from Home Affairs. In 2024 the Prime Minister went further, transferring Australia's domestic spy agency, ASIO, out of Home Affairs to the Attorney-General's Department. The PM defended this shift by saying that ASIO needed to be in the same place as the AFP. Of course, there was no admission that he was responsible for separating the two agencies. It's noteworthy that these changes were not taken to the 2022 election but had consistently been on Labor's wish list. As we know, they've always been uncomfortable with the coalition's strong national security agenda.</para>
<para>Fast forward to today, and the Attorney-General has been marched to the back bench and Labor have backtracked on their changes, now bringing ASIO, the AFP and AUSTRAC back into Home Affairs. Common sense has finally prevailed. Why? Because, according to the Prime Minister, there were issues that arose out of information-sharing during the Dural caravan incident. This is a damning admission by the Prime Minister, acknowledging that the national security changes he introduced by dismantling Home Affairs failed when it mattered most. While the caravan incident turned out to be a hoax, the outcome could have been catastrophic if it had been real and the system had still failed.</para>
<para>This wasn't the only issue with the new arrangements. Previously, the listing of a terrorist organisation was known and was a straightforward process. But in Labor's first term this became convoluted. The new process created a back-and-forth loop between the Attorney-General's Department and the home affairs department, blowing out the time required for a decision to be made. In one instance, the Minister for Home Affairs was left out of a terrorist re-listing entirely—absolutely hopeless. These issues should not have been a surprise to the government, and they should apologise.</para>
<para>When we first established the home affairs department in 2017, it was designed so all the intelligence and security agencies would fall within a single department and be responsible to a single minister—sounds like common sense, I'd say. That's why we committed, before the last election, to restoring the integrity of the Home Affairs portfolio—unlike those opposite, who made no such commitment.</para>
<para>Unfortunately, this is not the only example of Labor's failure regarding structures protecting our national security. You only have to look back at the nonsensical changes to the composition of the National Security Committee of Cabinet.</para>
<para>Under the coalition, Australia's domestic and foreign intelligence agencies both served as permanent members, as you would expect. But, to add insult to injury, those intelligence agencies were replaced by the Minister for Climate Change and Energy, Mr Chris Bowen. Can anyone really argue that Minister Bowen has better insights into our security challenges than the heads of our intelligence agencies? Honestly, this is just nonsense. Those opposite, unfortunately, suffer from a general predisposition to oppose the coalition's initiatives before realising we were right all along and having to backtrack. As the shadow minister for cybersecurity, I think an obvious example was the initial criticism from Minister O'Neil calling our SOCI reforms 'bloody useless' before going on to say other countries asked her how they could construct something similar—not so useless it would seem.</para>
<para>This trend goes back a long time, with the most notable example probably the Rudd-Gillard government's rejection of offshore processing, which culminated in 50,000 illegal arrivals by boat and over a thousand deaths at sea. Our government, under the leadership of former prime ministers Abbott and Morrison, as the relevant minister, successfully cleaned up this mess with Operation Sovereign Borders.</para>
<para>We on this side understand that the No.1 priority of government is to keep our citizens safe, and we are not afraid to make the tough decisions that are required or to invest properly in our defence and national security infrastructure. We hope this government takes national security seriously.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr REID</name>
    <name.id>300126</name.id>
    <electorate>Robertson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Firstly, I thank the member for Canning for bringing on this motion here today. I listened politely and I listened very patiently to the member's contribution—and to that of others—on home affairs and national security. While I appreciate that he was trying to paint himself as the lone sentry at the gates, sounding the alarm while the rest of us are asleep, the problem is that, when the member for Canning was in government, it wasn't just the gates that were left open; it was the entire border of sound governance. Let's not forget here today that this is the same member, part of a coalition government, who sat silent while cybersecurity infrastructure was let to rot, while visa backlogs blew out and while home affairs became less about keeping Australians safe and more about keeping coalition headlines alive.</para>
<para>The member for Canning talked about national security and keeping Australians safe, but he failed to mention the decade-long threat posed by his own side's incompetence. We had the chaos of revolving ministers. We had the secrecy of opaque contracts and the brilliance of outsourcing everything but responsibility. Frankly, the member for Canning speaking about national security is like the fox lecturing the hens on henhouse perimeter fencing. It's bold. It's theatrical. But, ultimately, it's not credible.</para>
<para>The adults are back in charge now, Member for Canning, and we're not here to play dress up; we're here to govern. Under Labor, the Home Affairs portfolio is no longer a political vanity project. It is a functioning portfolio that protects Australia and plans for the future. To the member for Canning: enjoy the speeches and enjoy the stunts, but leave the serious security work to those of us on this side of the chamber, who are actually doing the job.</para>
<para>In an increasingly complex and volatile world marked by geopolitical instability, evolving cyberthreats and global crime networks, Australians need a government they can trust to protect them, a government that acts with integrity, with foresight and with responsibility. Under Labor, national security is not just a slogan; it is a serious responsibility, and we back that responsibility with real investment, with robust oversight and with an unwavering commitment to keep Australians safe.</para>
<para>Let's look at some of the facts. The Albanese Labor government has strengthened our national security architecture through strategic investment in cybersecurity, in intelligence capability and in border security. Through the Home Affairs portfolio, we have restored integrity and coordination across our key agencies in the intelligence community, the Australian Federal Police and Border Force, ensuring that they are equipped to respond to 21st-century threats. Cybersecurity, in particular, has become the new front line of national defence, and Labor are leading the way with our comprehensive nation-building plan to make Australia a world leader in cyber-resilience. After a decade of neglect and after a decade of fragmentation, under the former coalition government, Labor has provided clear leadership, working with industry to lift standards and defend against malicious attacks.</para>
<para>We are also acting on the less visible but equally vital front lines of extremism, foreign interference and organised crime. Under the minister's leadership, the Department of Home Affairs has sharpened its focus on domestic violent extremism and strengthened counter-terrorism coordination while investing in programs to build community cohesion and resilience. But let's not forget national security must be balanced with democratic values, and only Labor strikes that balance, protecting Australians while upholding the freedoms and rights that define our democracy. We do not politicise intelligence, we do not scapegoat communities and we do not outsource responsibility.</para>
<para>Compare that to the coalition. Under their watch, Home Affairs became a bloated, politicised and reactive department, security agencies were thrown into turf wars, cybersecurity preparedness slipped and immigration processing descended into dysfunction. Time and time again, they treated security like a political football—chasing headlines rather than solutions. The coalition talks tough; Labor acts smart. We believe that security is not built on slogans but on strategy, not with fear but with facts, and not by division but through unity and competence. I commend the work of the Albanese Labor government on the Home Affairs portfolio and reaffirm that only Labor can be trusted to safeguard our future.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:21</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCORMACK</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
    <electorate>Riverina</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I've got a little tip for the member for Robertson. Before he comes in here and starts disparaging the member for Canning, he should have a look at the member for Canning's biography. Have a look at what the member for Canning has achieved in his political career and, before that, his military career, and don't you ever, ever, member for Robertson, come in here and denounce the member for Canning. He has been one of the finest Australians, as far as his military career is concerned, and don't ever spend two minutes—the first two minutes of your five-minute contribution—denouncing the member for Canning, because that is just not the right thing to do. He is a fine veteran and he is somebody who I think will make a great shadow minister for home affairs.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Neumann</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>We hope he stays shadow minister.</para>
</interjection>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCORMACK</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I just can't believe he just spent two minutes playing the man rather than arguing the policy position which has been put forward in this private members' motion by the member for Canning, because it is important. Home security, the home affairs department and the Home Affairs portfolio are too critical to get wrong.</para>
<para>What we have seen under this Labor government is an erosion of the Home Affairs portfolio, and, if ever national security were being played as something of a game, it was when we as a nation outsourced national security to a Virgin pilot who realised and alerted our authorities to the fact that there were live-firing exercises off the Australian coast. If that weren't bad enough, what we're seeing on diplomatic stage at the moment is nothing short of an embarrassment. It truly is. What we're seeing is a dismantling of the Home Affairs portfolio and department and a watering down of this. It's simply not good enough that, when the shadow minister puts up a very serious topic for discussion for the home of democracy, we find a member sent in here with his talking points who spends the first two minutes playing the man and rubbishing somebody who has so much credibility in this area. It's almost just embarrassing to listen to him.</para>
<para>The machinery-of-government changes were never put to the Australian people, and this is what we are seeing time and time again with this Labor government. We're seeing ministers let the department run the show rather than the other way round. We've just saw it last week with the beef situation. What we're seeing here, unfortunately, is the government watering down what is a very important portfolio area, a very important department. We saw in the Dural caravan situation, we've seen it with the live-firing exercises off our coast. National security—if we listen to the Minister for Defence, the member for Corio—is at a critical juncture, and what we are seeing is the government not taking it seriously enough. This is just another example of this.</para>
<para>Take, for instance, the listing of a terrorist organisation. Now, this was a straightforward process under the previous government. The previous for 10 years placed the national security interests of citizens first and foremost, as you would expect a good government to do—and we were a good government, make no mistake. The member for Robertson can come here, after that government was completed, and he can get his taking points from the Labor dirt unit, and he can spruik all he likes about what we did or didn't do, but facts matter. Facts are important. What he just spruiked then was certainly not based on facts.</para>
<para>Unfortunately, on this Prime Minister's watch, the listing of a terrorist organisation has become sluggish and convoluted. The new process requires the Attorney-General's and Home Affairs departments to go backwards and forwards with advice and take submissions between each other and their ministers. As a consequence, the time for ministerial consideration of a terrorism listing has blown out. That's just one example.</para>
<para>The member for Canning is right, the member for Canning has experience in in regard, and the rubber is starting to hit the road. What we are seeing is a complete devolution and dilution of the Home Affairs portfolio, and it's simply not good enough.</para>
</continue>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:26</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I get that the shadow minister for home affairs wants to make a splash in his new portfolio, and I know he's ambitious, particularly for his leader, but this motion is absolutely ridiculous. He went through a history of the creation of the Department of Home Affairs and claimed that what we were doing was factional and party political. He was elected in 2015 after a distinguished military career, but in 2017, and all the way up from the time he was elected to the creation of the Department of Home Affairs in 2017, you had George Brandis from the liberal wing of the Liberal Party—the Attorney-General—fighting against the concept of the creation of the Department of Home Affairs—led by the arch conservatives and the then Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, Peter Dutton, the then member for Dickson—on the front page of the national media. They did press about it. It was totally ridiculous. Don't accuse us of playing factional and party political when you saw the LNP Queensland branch—liberal and conservative wings—on full display in the creation of the Department of Home Affairs.</para>
<para>Let me tell you, there were 27,000 people left on temporary protection visas in sheds who languished all the way through under the Department of Home Affairs. Now, remember that figure because there's another 27,000 figure—27,931 people who, in 2018, in the year of the creation of the Department of Home Affairs, asked for protection visas when they arrived here by planes. So they're tough on boats but weak on planes. They were very gentle on the applications for visas for nannies for Liberal Party mates—very gentle—and very gracious and charitable on contracts for people who happened to have connections in relation to this issue. They were criticised up hill and down dale by the Auditor-General for their administration of the Department of Home Affairs. You only have to look at it to see some of the toughest language you have ever seen from the Auditor-General in relation to it.</para>
<para>What we have done here are machinery of government changes, and all governments do this. It's routine. It's important for better coordination and communication, and sharing of information for national security agencies and departments. Under the previous government, you had only to see survey after survey in the Department of Home Affairs to see morale was worse in the Department of Home Affairs than in any other department in the Commonwealth government. So you had speaker after speaker from the Liberal and National parties here giving us lectures when their own departmental public servants were so critical of their administration. Now, our Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, the member for Grayndler, has been upfront about the fact that this change is partly as a result of the need for better sharing of information as a result Dural caravan incident. We're going to make sure to learn from that experience. We make no apologies for the necessary steps that we've undertaken to make sure Australia's safe. We're not engaging in party political and factional tug-of-war circa 2016-17-18, as we saw under the coalition. This is a deliberate and considered move. It's about prioritising national security.</para>
<para>It's not surprising that a number of national security experts have backed it in, including John Blaxland, Professor of International Security and Intelligence Studies at the Australian National University. ASPI has backed it in—John Coyne and James Corera from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. I can tell you that that is not a body affiliated with the Australia Labor Party. They have praised the decision in an article on ASPI's website. What we've done has got the support of security intelligence experts, and those opposite are criticising us about it. ASPI wrote on their website that institutional integration, for example, brings ASIO and the AFP under one minister alongside cyber, immigration and citizenship and will allow for better coordination between national security operations and strategic policymaking. How about you listen to the experts? In the areas of science, they don't want to listen to the experts. In areas of education, they don't want to listen to the experts. In areas of international, strategic and national security, the Liberal and National parties don't want to listen to the experts. It's anti-intellectualism. Go back to Robert Menzies. This is the bloke that created and expanded universities. The party of Menzies is no longer.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:31</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WALLACE</name>
    <name.id>265967</name.id>
    <electorate>Fisher</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>They say that a country that doesn't prioritise national security does so at its own peril. Of course, nothing could be further from that truth than this government. In the previous parliament under the so-called stewardship of the then attorney-general, this government gutted Home Affairs because this government does not believe in national security. That much is very, very clear. In the last parliament, I had the privilege of being the Deputy Chair of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, a very important committee. Some—I'd be one of them—would say that's the most important committee in this place. Why? It is because it deals with the national security of our nation. But, when we look at the internal factional tug of war that went on in the last Albanese government, we saw, as I said, Home Affairs being gutted in some sort of institutional power grab by the then attorney-general. We saw that this absolutely failed. I was watching this train wreck unfold.</para>
<para>When we were in government, when there was an organisation that was going to be considered for listing as a terrorist organisation, that was done in a matter of a few short days. Under this lot, under Labor, because of the gutting of the Department of Home Affairs that they did, we saw information ping-ponging between the Attorney-General and the Minister for Home Affairs. Information went missing or information wasn't being attended to by various ministers, and it was taking up to 60 days to list an organisation as a terrorist organisation. When we were in government, we would do it in two or three. Results speak for themselves, and a government that does not prioritise national security puts 27 million Australians at risk.</para>
<para>I know, having served on that committee, just how disinterested this government is in relation to national security. I'll give you another example. In the last parliament, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security was not formed for weeks after the parliament recommenced; weeks and weeks went by. I hope that is not repeated in this parliament. It has been three months since this government won power, again. We're in our second week of sitting, so I'll give them some leeway, but let's wait and see how long it takes this government to prioritise the formation of the most important committee in this place. Bear in mind, it's the Prime Minister that chooses who sits on that committee—in consultation with the Leader of the Opposition. So, Prime Minister, get your skates on. We need to ensure that the PJCIS is formed as quickly as possible.</para>
<para>In the last parliament, we saw instance after instance of this government failing to prioritise the national security of Australians. We saw the NZYQ case. We saw the circumnavigation of Australia by the People's Liberation Army Navy. But apparently it's all fine; there's nothing to see here! We continue to see mixed messages by this government. I don't know whether the Minister for Defence actually talks with the Minister for Foreign Affairs, but the defence minister acknowledges that we're in the most geopolitically unstable period since 1945. But apparently there's nothing to see here because we're all friends with the CCP again! We'd all like to spend six days in China like the Prime Minister just did.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for the debate has expired. The debate is interrupted, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Medicare</title>
          <page.no>115</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms RYAN</name>
    <name.id>249224</name.id>
    <electorate>Lalor</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the Government's commitment to strengthening Medicare;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) welcomes that, from 1 July 2025, the following measures to strengthen Medicare began:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) a $1.8 billion boost to hospital funding, helping Australians get the quality healthcare they deserve;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) more choice, lower costs, and high-quality care for Australian women; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) expanded access to Medicare-funded magnetic resonance imaging scans;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) further welcomes the Government's commitments to strengthen Medicare through:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) the single largest investment in Medicare to deliver more bulk billing;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) opening an additional 50 Medicare Urgent Care Clinics, on top of the 87 already in operation;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) cutting the maximum cost of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme medicine to $25; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) launching 1800 MEDICARE to take pressure off hospitals and make free, urgent care available to all Australians;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) notes the stark contrast between the Government's investment in Medicare and the Leader of the Opposition, who, as health minister extended the Medicare rebate freeze; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(5) welcomes the Government delivering the better future Australians voted for by strengthening Medicare.</para></quote>
<para>It is an absolute pleasure to make my first contribution to our new parliament and to make it about Medicare—to move a motion that celebrates that Labor, having been returned to government, will act to strengthen Medicare. We will do that, the same as we did in the last parliament.</para>
<para>When we came to government in 2022, it had never been harder or more expensive to find a doctor. Bulk-billing was in freefall after a decade of cuts and neglects to Medicare. That's why strengthening Medicare was a key focus of our election platform. As a member of parliament who was here during the decade of cuts and neglect, let me tell you how important this is. I was here when the previous government put in the 2014 budget with its GP tax, a co-payment that would have been initiated by law. I was here and worked with members of the public, members of my own community, to march in the streets of Melbourne to push back on that policy, to push back on the then minister for health, the then member for Dickson, Peter Dutton, and his plans. But the opposition were not deterred when the public saw that off. They then built in, by regulation, freezing the indexation for Medicare repayments, which, in effect, led to doctor upon doctor and centre upon centre introducing a co-payment of their own to seek fair payment for the services of our GPs in our areas.</para>
<para>Still, the opposition needs to learn that lesson well—that, if you want to talk about what's pivotal to 27 million Australians, a universal healthcare system is pivotal to the safety and the health of 27 million Australians. It is absolutely pivotal. Being able to see a GP without your credit card and without getting money from the bank, being able to walk in and see a GP, being able to have your preventive health measures provided by a general practitioner in your own community are fundamental to what Australians believe their healthcare system should provide. They are fundamental. Universal health care is fundamental to most Australians and is something they want to see, to ensure it stays part of our health system. There are lots of reasons why but the most important reason is preventive health saves the government dollars in the longer term, in the amount we have to spend on hospitals and the amount we have to spend on chronic conditions. It means Australians, if they've got a preventive-health system in place for them, are walking around healthier. It means early detection of chronic diseases. We've run these arguments a million times, and now, in a second-term government, we get to deliver $8.5 billion for more bulk-billed GP visits each year, hundreds of nursing scholarships and thousands more doctors.</para>
<para>I just want to make the point that, in my community, one of the things the previous government did was rip us off the distribution priority area listings. It had been a fundamental thing in my community, where overseas doctors had come and done out-of-hours care and, in doing so, got themselves their Australian licences. When this was ripped away, when my local GP clinics could no longer do that, not only did our hours offering to see a GP shrink back to business hours—so we lost our longer hours. In a community where people are getting home from work on public transport at six o'clock and leaving in the morning at six o'clock, those long hours are really important. Not only did those hours shrink back; in my community, we lost 30 per cent of our GPs in a 12-month period. We put the DPA back in our last term of government, and those numbers are lifting again. We're really proud to be part of a community where international doctors are receiving their training and getting their qualifications; we're really proud of that in our community. Our community has seen some of those doctors put down deep roots and build new centres. That's what universal health care is about, and those opposite need to acknowledge it.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder for the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Burnell</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:42</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr RYAN</name>
    <name.id>297660</name.id>
    <electorate>Kooyong</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Lalor for the opportunity to speak on this very important issue. As a former doctor and a medical researcher, health is very close to my heart. It is one of the most important issues in the electorate of Kooyong.</para>
<para>At the last federal election, both the major parties offered an extra $7.9 billion in funding to Medicare to boost bulk-billing rates. Now, $7.9 billion is a lot of money. I wholeheartedly support the concept of universal health care, I support Medicare and I support bulk-billing. But throwing more money at the system without addressing its structural issues simply is not going to ensure that all Australians can see a GP without paying out-of-pocket. Last financial year, 77 per cent of GP services in this country were bulk-billed. A metropolitan GP who bulk-bills every patient earns about $50,000 a year less than someone who undertakes mixed billing. That's a big gap, especially if you factor in rising overheads, staff wages and the complexity of care.</para>
<para>The government's new Bulk Billing Practice Incentive Program offers a 12.5 per cent quarterly bonus for practices that bulk-bill all their patients. But more than 90 per cent of GPs are telling us that, even with this incentive, exclusive bulk-billing may not cover their rising operational costs. The fact is that both the current and the proposed bulk-billing models incentivise shorter appointments. Essentially, they promote six-minute medicine. The longer the consult, the worse the remuneration under Medicare. This disadvantages those GPs who are undertaking important chronic disease management and those people who specialise in women's health or in mental health. In rural areas, practices face a number of additional challenges, which include workforce shortages, geographic isolation and fewer resources.</para>
<para>At the same time, we're facing a growing shortage of GPs, especially in rural and outer suburban areas. Young doctors are choosing other specialties because general practice is undervalued and undersupported. If we don't make general practice a viable, respected career path for young doctors, no amount of funding is going to ensure access to bulk-billing. We have to give GP trainees the same pay and conditions as young doctors who are training in hospitals, and we have to create more GP training positions.</para>
<para>Medicare is just one piece of our healthcare puzzle. We have a situation where we have fragmented and disconnected services and a lack of coordination between primary care, hospitals and allied health care. Our public hospitals are overfull. Their infrastructure has not kept pace with population growth and with ageing demographics. They're facing a dual crisis of increasing demand and decreasing productivity. Hundreds of thousands of Australians are currently waiting for planned surgeries. More than one-third of people wait longer than recommended times for essential procedures like heart valve replacements. We have a situation where ambulance-ramping remains a critical issue. Lives are being lost in ambulances because we can't get people through the doors of our hospitals.</para>
<para>The government's new urgent care clinics aim to provide free walk-in care for non-life-threatening conditions. Theoretically, that should ease pressure on emergency departments—and that is a worthy aim. Already, over 1.2 million Australians have accessed urgent care clinics. But there are legitimate concerns about them. They strain the already limited GP workforce, they divert funding from existing practices and they potentially, consistently, plausibly undermine continuity of care. The Albanese government has already spent $1.3 billion on urgent care clinics without any significant evaluation of their outcomes or their cost effectiveness.</para>
<para>The government is investing billions to expand bulk-billing incentives, but we need it to also address GP remuneration and training numbers, practice sustainability, hospital capacity and workforce retention. We need real reform of our healthcare system. We have to invest in digital health, in integrated care and in preventive services. We need to simplify Medicare. We need to introduce item numbers that reflect the realities of modern medicine. We need to pay doctors who are providing the very best practice care, not just seeing patients quickly. Investment in health care is the very best investment that we can make as a country. I urge the government to stay the course and to make that investment wisely.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:47</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms COKER</name>
    <name.id>263547</name.id>
    <electorate>Corangamite</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Firstly, I'd like to thank the member for Lalor for moving this motion. She understands, and the Albanese government understands, that a strong Medicare isn't just about better health outcomes, although this is essential; it's also about easing household budgets. Urgent care clinics are doing exactly that—providing free, timely, high-quality care to many thousands of Australians when and where they need it most. Over 1.5 million patients have already walked in the door of an urgent care clinic and received the free, urgent care they need, instead of waiting hours in a busy hospital's emergency department. These clinics are filling the gaps between GPs and hospital emergency departments and are a key part of the Albanese government's efforts to make health care more accessible and affordable.</para>
<para>Locals in my electorate of Corangamite recognise this, and, on 3 May, they voted for a new urgent care clinic in Torquay. The Torquay clinic will mean more access to health care on the doorstep of communities right along the Surf Coast. It also builds on the work of the urgent care clinic in Belmont, near Geelong, and the 87 clinics our government has already rolled out across the nation. These clinics are part of a much broader commitment to strengthen Medicare. This commitment now includes mental health hubs, which we are also rolling out across the nation. We will soon roll out one of these hubs in my fast-growing electorate in Torquay.</para>
<para>The Albanese government is making the single-largest investment in Medicare since its creation over 40 years ago—$8.5 billion to deliver more bulk-billed GP visits each year, hundreds of nursing scholarships and thousands more doctors. Australian patients and families will save hundreds of dollars a year in out-of-pocket costs. It will boost the number of fully bulk-billed practices to around 4,800 nationally—triple the current number of practices.</para>
<para>We're also strengthening the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. From January next year, general patients will pay no more than $25 for their medication. This is another key cost-of-living measure that will continue to put downward pressure on inflation. It was Labor that created the PBS. We recognise the important role it plays in delivering much-needed access to medications, particularly for women. That's why we have listed Prometrium, Estrogel and Estrogel Pro on the PBS. This move is directly benefitting countless women across my electorate.</para>
<para>Trish from Ocean Grove said the following:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Last year a bone density test revealed I am osteopenic, meaning I'm at risk of developing osteoporosis.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">My GP has me smearing Estrogel on my upper arm each morning to hopefully improve my bone density or at least stop it getting worse.</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">At my last doctor's appointment, my GP said, good news, Estrogel's now on the PBS!</para></quote>
<para>Trish went on to say:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Labor understands reducing falls and fractures in post-menopausal women is not just about showing compassion, it's recognition of the unique challenges faced by women.</para></quote>
<para>That's the power of a strong, enduring PBS. We understand that a strong PBS and a strong Medicare mean more Australians with challenging health conditions are cared for. More than that, it also shows that their government hears them and that we are here to support them. That's why we're backing in the PBS, and it's why we're strengthening Medicare.</para>
<para>This government's work is delivering for Australians. In 2023, we tripled the bulk-billing incentive. As a result, more than nine in 10 visits to a GP were free for people eligible for the incentive. Since we've tripled the investment, we've seen a turnaround in bulk-billing—a national increase of 3.2 percentage points in June 2025 and more than 6.5 million additional bulk-billed visits. In closing, the Albanese government understands Medicare is at the heart of people's lives. Medicare is a promise that no-one will be held back, and nobody will be left behind. That's why I'm so proud that we support this motion. Thank you.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WALLACE</name>
    <name.id>265967</name.id>
    <electorate>Fisher</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I want to thank the member for Lalor for giving me the opportunity to stand up and talk about Labor's failings when it comes to Medicare. It's really important that we have a little bit of reality, here, versus the rhetoric. Everyone would remember that the Prime Minister, during the campaign, stood up and said: 'All you'll need is one of these. All you'll need is one of these.' What he didn't tell you is that you're also going to need one of these—your credit card. For Australians across this country who are trying to see a doctor, that is not enough. That is not enough for them. I'll come to some of the stats in a moment, but it's very, very clear that Australians have been sold a pup when it comes to Medicare. They wanted to give this government the benefit of the doubt, but I'll tell you what: over the next three years, Australians will be getting buyer's remorse about this government because they'll realise that you need a credit card more than you need a Medicare card with this government.</para>
<para>Let's look at the facts. Under Labor, GP bulk-billing has plummeted from 88 per cent to just 77 per cent. That is an 11-point drop. Last year alone, 40 million fewer GP visits were bulk-billed. Patients are now paying 45 per cent more out of pocket to see a doctor. That's if they can see a doctor. On the Sunshine Coast, I had to actually—hello, Dr Andrew, I saw you recently—book two weeks in advance. He's such a good doctor, my GP. He's always booked out. There are so many Australians who face the same situation; they can't get in to see their GPs, but when they do, they pay for it with their credit cards and their Medicare cards. The problem with this is that over 1½ million Australians avoided seeing their GP last year because they simply could not afford it. The RACGP, in their own survey, have demonstrated that the government's push for urgent care clinics is going to make the staffing shortages of GPs even worse. When we were in government, Medicare funding rose every single year. In 2012-13, it was $18.6 billion. In 2021-22, it was $30 billion. Yet the Labor Party, when they were in opposition, continued to talk about how we cut funding from Medicare. Now, how you can go from $18.6 billion to $30 billion in a little under a decade and call that a cut—well, that's the Labor Party's economic team in fine form. In our final year, 167.2 million free GP services were delivered, 61 million more than in Labor's last year in office.</para>
<para>Mental health is something that I am very, very passionate about. I've always been very passionate about it, but this government's track record on mental health is just as grim. They cut Medicare funding for mental health sessions in half. It was one of the first things that this government did when it won in 2022. This has impacted 372,000 vulnerable Australians. They ignored the expert advice. The health minister ignored the expert advice from a panel that he engaged to look into this. That panel said, 'Keep them.' The government cut them in half, from 20 down to 10. Access to Medicare supported mental health care is now at a 10-year low. Shame on this government! Labor abolished the National Mental Health Commission, and the chair of Mental Health Australia resigned in protest after the PM repeatedly refused to meet with him.</para>
<para>Labor's record on health care is clear: they are big on promises—they're always big on promises—they're always poor on performance. They'll promise you the world; they'll give you an atlas. The coalition will continue to fight for a healthcare system where your access to a doctor doesn't depend on your bank balance.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I remind members to refrain from the use of props.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>11:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mrs PHILLIPS</name>
    <name.id>147140</name.id>
    <electorate>Gilmore</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Almost 17,000 people have walked through the doors of the Batemans Bay Medicare Urgent Care Clinic since the doors opened in December 2023—people like Nikita, who has taken her sick kids to the clinic many times, where they received care and went home without having to wait around for hours in the emergency department, and people like Sonja from Malua Bay, who said the clinic has provided convenient care for her family, including her three grandchildren, who live with her. Nikita, Sonja and thousands more like them, including local residents and many visitors to Batemans Bay, have walked into the Medicare urgent care clinic and have seen a doctor without having to get out their credit cards, just their Medicare cards.</para>
<para>Batemans Bay is a growing region and the population swells during the summer months as visitors flock to the seaside retreat, which is why I'm so thrilled that the Albanese Labor government will be extending the opening hours of the Batemans Bay urgent care clinic. Locals and visitors will be able to walk into the clinic from 6 am till midnight seven days a week and receive urgent but non-life-threatening care with just their Medicare card. I'm so proud that the Batemans Bay clinic will soon have the longest opening hours of any Medicare urgent care clinic in the country.</para>
<para>The community response to the Batemans Bay Medicare Urgent Care Clinic has been nothing short of incredible. The clinic has taken pressure off the emergency department and local medical centres. Families with young children, injured sports people and many of our older residents have walked in, received care and gone home without waiting hours at local hospitals and clogging up the ED. It has been life-changing. In fact, people right across my electorate of Gilmore on the New South Wales South Coast, having seen how great the Batemans Bay UCC is, have been calling for a second clinic in the north of the electorate, and I'm so thrilled that, after launching a community petition, Gilmore will, in fact, be getting a second Medicare urgent care clinic.</para>
<para>Shoalhaven residents have been crying out for a clinic to take pressure off the busy Shoalhaven hospital, where, people have told me, waiting times at the ED can be from four to six hours for non-life-threatening care. The new Medicare urgent care clinic in Nowra will service a huge area, including Berry, Bomaderry and Shoalhaven Heads to the north and Jervis Bay, St Georges Basin and Sussex Inlet to the south. When the doors open, people will be able to walk in and receive health care with just—you guessed it—their Medicare card. This government's commitment to strengthening Medicare will have a profound impact on the lives of people living in and visiting my electorate. Not only will we have expanded hours at the Batemans Bay Medicare Urgent Care Clinic and a brand new Medicare urgent care clinic in Nowra; this government will also expand mental health services.</para>
<para>The recently opened Nowra Mental Health Hub will be upgraded to a full Medicare mental health centre to provide free access to psychiatrists and psychologists onsite or on call. There has been a massive need for additional adult mental health support around Nowra. I'm so proud to be delivering that service to my community. The expanded Nowra Medicare mental health centre is in addition to the walk-in adult Medicare mental health service that opened in Moruya last year, which is providing a vital service for people in the south of the electorate. Our young people have not been forgotten, with the Albanese Labor government opening Kiama headspace, providing life-changing support to local families.</para>
<para>I'm really pleased that this government is helping so many women, way beyond the boundaries of Gilmore, thanks to the hugely successful South-Eastern Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Clinic in Milton. With one in nine women living with endometriosis, it's essential that they receive good support and a timely diagnosis; it's even better that they can access help close to home. I have spoken to many local women and mums who have welcomed Labor's $790 million women's health package, which will bring more choice, lower costs and better health care for women of all ages right around the country.</para>
<para>We promised we would get on with strengthening Medicare, with more bulk-billing, training more doctors and nurses, opening urgent care clinics and, of course, making medicines even cheaper—and that's what we are doing.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LE</name>
    <name.id>295676</name.id>
    <electorate>Fowler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'd like to thank the member for Lalor's motion to strengthen Medicare. I welcome the investment being made. I want to make sure that my community's voice is heard and not left behind.</para>
<para>Yes, Medicare is being strengthened. Yes, we've seen commitment to bulk-billing, urgent care clinics, hospital funding and improvements in women's health and diagnostics. I thank the government for listening to my community's advocacy and for committing $80 million to Fairfield Hospital during the recent May election. It's much-needed help, and help that I know the opposition also wanted to match. But, for my community, these efforts are only beginning. On the ground in south-west Sydney, Medicare is not working as it should, and my electorate of Fowler is one of the hardest hit. Families in Fowler are telling me they can't find a bulk-billing clinic and, when they can, appointments are booked out for weeks. Many are forced to pay an average of $42 out of pocket per visit—a cost they simply cannot afford.</para>
<para>We have some of the lowest GP-to-population ratios in the country. Practices are struggling to recruit doctors, and many GPs currently serving our community are nearing retirement with not enough younger doctors coming in to replace them. Medical professionals are choosing to work in other parts of Sydney where they can charge more and sustain their practices more easily. Meanwhile, our population continues to grow rapidly.</para>
<para>These aren't just statistics; these are everyday struggles for people in my community. For many families in Fowler, the choice is between seeing a doctor and putting food on the table. The median income in Fowler is 35 per cent lower than the national average, and nearly 80 per cent of residents speak a language other than English at home. That diversity is our strength, but it also creates barriers in health access. Language differences can lead to misdiagnosis and delays. Cultural misunderstandings can discourage people from seeking help, especially for mental health, and many of our residents have come from backgrounds of trauma, displacement and upheaval. They carry not just physical illness but deep emotional burdens that require culturally informed care. So, when we talk about strengthening Medicare, I say that that must mean meeting people where they are.</para>
<para>That's why I call on the government to go further. Firstly, match the New South Wales Labor government's $550 million commitment to Fairfield Hospital. Our local hospital is chronically underfunded and overstretched. A one-off injection of $80 million is helpful, but it doesn't reflect the level of need in one of the most disadvantaged regions in the country. Secondly, invest in recruiting and retaining GPs in south-western and Western Sydney. Here, we don't need to reinvent the wheel. The government already uses the Modified Monash Model, or MMM, to classify and support rural and remote communities. Through the Workforce Incentive Program, doctors and practices in MM 3 to MM 7 areas receive location based payments, rural loadings and support for hiring nurses, midwives and allied health staff. These programs have been successful in improving health access in regional areas. So I say let's replicate this model in urban areas like Fowler where healthcare access is just as urgent, because the needs in Fairfield and Liverpool are vastly different to those in Fairlight or Lindfield, and our policies must reflect that reality.</para>
<para>Finally, we need a multicultural healthcare centre in Fowler—a one-stop shop with bilingual staff and interpreters and culturally tailored mental health care—because in many CALD communities mental health is understood very differently from the mainstream, and we need outreach programs that genuinely connect with people's lived experience. This is not just about better health; it's about equity, dignity and inclusion.</para>
<para>If we're serious about strengthening Medicare, then we must look beyond national averages and focus on communities like mine, where the gap between need and access is growing wider every day. Let's not leave places like Fowler behind.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:05</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CLAYDON</name>
    <name.id>248181</name.id>
    <electorate>Newcastle</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today in support of this motion moved by my dear friend and colleague the Chief Government Whip, the member for Lalor. I'm supporting both her motion and Labor's determination to strengthen Medicare, because no matter your age, no matter your income, no matter who you are or where you come from, all Australians deserve quality, affordable health care. The Australian people value Medicare, and so does Labor. We always have and always will. That's why the Albanese Labor government has made record investments into strengthening Medicare since coming into office in 2022. The Liberals left Medicare in a mess. They had bulk-billing in a rapid decline, they slashed funding and they froze rebates. Novocastrians told me just how hard it was to find a GP, let alone one that bulk-billed their patients.</para>
<para>But, in the last term of parliament, the Albanese Labor government did what Labor governments do best. We made record investments into Medicare to help stop that bulk-billing freefall, we lifted the six-year freeze on Medicare rebates and we reinstated funding to Newcastle's GP Access After Hours service to take the pressure off emergency departments and help ensure access to bulk-billing GPs. We rolled out 87 urgent care clinics across the country, ensuring that, when Australians need their health care most, they can get it free of charge. But that's not all. From 1 July this year, we boosted hospital funding by $1.8 billion. We've made more contraceptives, endometriosis treatments and IVF therapies accessible and affordable for women across Australia, and we expanded access to Medicare funded MRI scans. But we're not finished. We have committed to the single-largest ever investment in Medicare to deliver more bulk-billing services. We're opening an additional 50 urgent care clinics on top of the existing 87, and we're cutting the maximum cost of PBS medicines to just $25. We're investing $662 million in a workforce package that will expand the largest GP training program in Australian history, funding 2,000 new GP trainees every year. And, on top of this, all Australians will soon be able to access free 24-hour telehealth services, with the launch of 1800MEDICARE. That might seem a lot, because it is, but we know that investing in Medicare makes a real difference to the lives of all Australians, so we make no apology for our ambitious plans for a stronger Medicare.</para>
<para>Novocastrians have certainly been making use of Labor's urgent care clinic, and my office has received a lot of positive feedback from people who have used the clinic up at Charlestown. Eighty-year-old Colleen got my community information magnet in the mail with details about the urgent care clinic and the GP Access After Hours service. She stuck it on the fridge and thought she'd never have to use it, but shortly afterwards she fell and injured her knee. Luckily, she was able to grab that magnet off the fridge, and she got the health care she needed. She told me that the service, the staff and the treatment were fantastic, and, most importantly, it was all bulk-billed.</para>
<para>After attending Labor's urgent Medicare clinic at Charlestown, another constituent, Kevin, contacted my office with a very simple message. He said, 'Medicare just saved my life.' Let that sink in. Kevin attended the clinic with some abdominal issues, and his GP identified the problem and immediately called an ambulance. Kevin underwent emergency surgery at the John Hunter Hospital shortly afterwards. As a result of that surgery, they discovered Kevin had bowel cancer, which has now been treated. Kevin said that without the urgent care clinic he wouldn't have known about his cancer. That's what affordable, accessible health care does: it saves lives.</para>
<para>But we're not finished. As I said, we've committed to these additional funds, and it is really exciting to see some big work and investment into women's health. We are making sure that health care is equitable for women. I was at the University of Newcastle orientation week recently. Young women were very excited to find out they can finally afford an IUD or access their preferred oral contraceptives, like Yaz, Yasmin or Slinda, thanks to Labor's investments. For the first time in 30 years, new oral contraceptives have been added to the PBS. Most of these young women weren't even born the last time a pill was added to that list. And women undergoing IVF are going to get the support they need.</para>
<para>I will conclude by saying Labor created Medicare. We will always fight to protect and strengthen it. In Australia, we know that the only card you need for quality health care is your Medicare card.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for the debate has expired. The debate is interrupted, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Victory in the Pacific Day: 80th Anniversary</title>
          <page.no>120</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CHESTER</name>
    <name.id>IPZ</name.id>
    <electorate>Gippsland</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) 15 August 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Pacific Day (VP Day);</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) VP Day marks the end of the Second World War in the Pacific, following Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) victory in the Pacific marked the end of the biggest ever threat to Australian soil at the time;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) the formal surrender took place on 2 September 1945 aboard the <inline font-style="italic">USS Missouri</inline> in Tokyo Bay;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) Australian forces were engaged in campaigns across the Pacific, in New Guinea, Bougainville, New Britain, Borneo, and in the Philippines, and Australian prisoners of the Japanese were spread throughout Asia; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(f) over 200,000 Australian servicemen and women were involved in the war against Japan, and over 17,000 died; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) acknowledges our:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) gratitude to those who served, and their families, for the sacrifices they made which secured the freedoms we enjoy today; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) bipartisan ongoing commitment to remember their service and sacrifice.</para></quote>
<para>It is an honour to move this motion in recognition of what I believe to be the greatest generation of Australians. The reason they are the greatest generation of Australians is they overcame incredible adversity and demonstrated the resilience that was needed to both survive and then to prosper. Keep in mind, this generation of Australians was born in the aftermath of World War I. They grew up in the Depression. They fought for our freedom in World War II. They lost many of their mates and then, after surviving that conflict, they went on to build the nation that we enjoy today.</para>
<para>Eighty years ago, on 15 August 1945, Japan's surrender marked the official end of World War II in the Pacific. For Australia, this meant the end of the direct threat to our shores and the conclusion of a conflict that profoundly shaped our nation. Victory in the Pacific Day is not just a celebration of a victory but a solemn remembrance of sacrifice, service and resilience.</para>
<para>We are so fortunate that some of the veterans from World War II still walk amongst us today. Undoubtedly, their ranks are thinning as each of them approaches or goes beyond their 100th birthday, but we are still honoured to have them with us today. Today, we remember them all, and we extend our gratitude to them and to the families that supported them in their service.</para>
<para>From the start of World War II, in 1939, over one million Australians served across the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the merchant navy. By early 1942 Australia was no longer a distant observer of the war. The danger was at our doorstep. The fall of Singapore and the bombing of Darwin and the Japanese submarines in Sydney Harbour all meant that our country was now at the forefront of the war.</para>
<para>On that note, Australian schoolchildren should learn more about the bombing of Darwin. It was the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked by a foreign power, and the attackers were led by the same commander who led the Pearl Harbor assault just 10 weeks earlier. The first two Japanese air raids were the largest, but a sustained campaign followed, and there were more than a hundred attacks on Darwin during 1942 and 1943. As someone who studied Australian history at high school, I found out more in one visit to Darwin than I found out in my whole six years of studying history in my school.</para>
<para>The war in the Pacific was very much at our doorstep. There were even maritime losses off the coast of East Gippsland in World War II. In response to those attacks, our country mobilised with determination and speed, and Australian forces were redeployed from the Middle East and North Africa to defend our near region. Australia's strategic position meant our forces fought in key theatres of the war—Malaya, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Borneo and the Pacific islands. Of course, the Battle of Kokoda became a symbol of Australian determination and endurance. At Milne Bay, Australian troops were the first to decisively defeat Japanese forces on land. In Borneo, New Guinea, Bougainville and beyond, Australians fought in long and costly campaigns to drive the enemy back.</para>
<para>The Navy played a role crucial role escorting convoys, landing troops and fighting in key battles, including the Battle of the Coral Sea, a turning point of the Pacific theatre. The Royal Australian Air Force flew countless missions, providing vital air support across the region. Many of our airmen also served with distinction in bomber command over Europe, highlighting the global nature of their contribution. It is sad to consider that almost 40,000 Australians died in World War II, and around 17,000 of those were in the Pacific. Thousands more were wounded and carried those injuries with them for the rest of their lives. Around 30,000 became prisoners of war, many in the most horrific conditions, including on the Thai-Burma Railway. Australia's involvement in the Pacific war helped forge a sense of national identity, one defined by courage, by mateship and by endurance. There is no question that this war reshaped Australia's international outlook, contributing to stronger ties with the United States and evolving the relationship with the Asia-Pacific region.</para>
<para>Japan's surrender on 15 August 1945 was met with celebration across Australia but also with solemn remembrance, remembering those who had fallen. The legacy of those who served is not only in the victories they achieved but in the peace they secured and the freedoms that endure today. Their story is one of endurance, mateship, loyalty and courage under fire—values that continue to shape our national identity.</para>
<para>As we mark this 80th anniversary, we remember not just a military victory but a national commitment that spanned across oceans and across generations. Let us continue to honour to fallen, support the living and ensure their stories are passed on for future generations to understand that the freedoms we enjoy came at a very heavy price.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder to the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Thompson</name>
    <name.id>281826</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr REID</name>
    <name.id>300126</name.id>
    <electorate>Robertson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I want to thank the member for Gippsland and shadow minister for veterans affairs for bringing this very important motion forward today to mark Victory in the Pacific Day, a solemn but proud day in Australia's national story.</para>
<para>On 15 August 1945, guns fell silent across our vast Pacific, and the war came to an end. It was the conclusion of a brutal chapter, one that profoundly shaped Australia's national identity into the future. For Australia, victory in the Pacific was not merely an end to conflict. It was the culmination of years of hardship, sacrifice and unwavering resolve by the Australian people. Nearly a million Australians served in the Second World War—our Army, our Navy, our Air Force and our merchant navy. Tens of thousands never returned home from the Pacific theatre. Many were sons, daughters, friends and family—ordinary Australians who answered an extraordinary call. It has been one of the greatest honours of my life to care for those in our hospitals who were and are a part of what is the greatest generation.</para>
<para>The war came dangerously close to our shores. The bombing of Darwin in 1942 and the midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour reminded every Australian that this was not a distant conflict but one that was ever present. It was a war that redefined our national security. It was a conflict that reshaped our foreign policy, forging a closer alliance with the United States and deepening our own sense of independence and responsibility in the Asia-Pacific region. Victory in the Pacific was not achieved by military force alone. It was underpinned by the courage of the home front—by the factory workers, nurses, farmers and volunteers who sustained our nation in what was indeed a time of crisis and a nation under duress. It was also achieved with the support of our regional neighbours and allies, many of whom suffered enormously under Japanese occupation, especially—and I want to make special mention here—those in Papua New Guinea who fought beside us and often suffered far more than what history has recorded. Let us not forget their struggles and their sacrifices. Their contributions must be honoured, and they must be acknowledged now and into the future.</para>
<para>As Australians, we remember victory in the Pacific not to glorify war but to honour peace. We recall the past not to dwell in conflict but to learn from it, to safeguard democracy, to champion diplomacy and to ensure that never again will we allow tyranny to cast its shadow across our region. On this day, let us recommit to those ideals. Let us honour the fallen, support the living and remain ever vigilant in the defence of peace, the defence of freedom and the defence of justice. Lest we forget.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:20</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr THOMPSON</name>
    <name.id>281826</name.id>
    <electorate>Herbert</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I start by acknowledging all those that continue to wear the uniform, our veterans and their families. The freedoms that we enjoy today are on the back of hard-fought battles, wars and the sacrifice that you have made. On Anzac Day we say 'lest we forget' and we reaffirm our commitment to always remember those who have been killed in battle, have died in training or have succumbed to their war within back here on home soil. On Remembrance Day, we say the guns fell silent, but the guns haven't fallen silent since. From natural disasters, peacekeeping missions, combat operations and world wars to Afghanistan, our brave men and women are there. When we say words like 'lest we forget', they must be more than merely words that we mutter on significant days. They are a commitment—a commitment to our veterans and their families. The significant events that follow around the country are on anniversaries, on days of remembrance and reflection, like Victory in the Pacific Day for World War II.</para>
<para>It is something that—I agree with most people in this place—needs to be highlighted and spoken more about in our schooling system, because more than a million people served in World War II and more than 39,000 people paid the ultimate sacrifice. Families were left with loved ones being killed overseas, a lifetime of growing up without their parent or their spouse, and there were the invisible wounds that follow. So highlighting the victory in the Pacific is also about reaffirming our position and support for those families.</para>
<para>Now, in Townsville, the largest garrison city in the country, we have specific events, like VP50 and VP80, where more than 3,200 soldiers, veterans and their families travel. VP80 will be a massive event. It's 80 years since the victory in the Pacific and the end of World War II, and people will travel from around the world. World War II veterans will make their way to Townsville. We'll have soldiers, veterans and their families from around the country, including the Ambassador to France, who contacted me and said he was coming to Townsville as well. It will be a massive event, and we know it's so important. It's important to the veterans, but it's also important to the younger generation to hear and learn, to hear about a million people deployed on an operation and 39,000 paying the ultimate sacrifice, to hear from their families, to hear from our veterans that are still with us.</para>
<para>It was great to see that the Townsville City Council came out in support of VP80 with funding and a commitment. The state Crisafulli government came out and supported VP80 in Townsville. It's a shame that today we don't have the Minister for Veterans' Affairs in this place, in this chamber, and it is the same with the assistant minister. I know the special envoy would be here. But VP80 sits with the federal Australian government to support such events. It took a long time—until only about a week ago—to have the Minister for Veterans' Affairs actually acknowledge the event and now say that there'll be some support. I don't think it's good enough to have something of such significance—one of the biggest celebrations for the end of World War II and victory in the Pacific, which will be in Townsville—not supported by the Labor federal government. I'd like to see the Prime Minister attend this event. I'd like to see the Minister for Veterans' Affairs attend this event, because Jeff Jimmieson and Johnny Bearne on the committee have done an amazing amount of work to get veterans and their families from all around the world to Townsville. Victory in the Pacific is significant for this nation but also for the largest garrison city. We will have tens of thousands of people involved. It is something that should be celebrated and highlighted, and VP80 is something that shouldn't be missed.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:25</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNELL</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
    <electorate>Spence</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I too want to start by thanking every veteran and all our current serving personnel of the Australian Defence Force for their service. I also want to acknowledge the previous speaker, the member for Herbert, for his service to this great country as well. I say these things not only as a veteran myself but also as the Co-Chair of the Parliamentary Friends of Veterans, a role in which I am proud to be able to serve once again this parliament. It's a role I will continue to fulfil with a great sense of pride and humility.</para>
<para>I want to take this opportunity to thank my good friend, the former member for Menzies, Keith Wolahan, for his service as my co-chair to the Parliamentary Friends of Veterans in the 47th Parliament. I'm exceptionally grateful for your friendship, assistance and guidance over the last term, and I wish you and your family all the best with your future endeavours. I also wish to thank Senator the Hon. Andrew McLachlan for agreeing to be my new co-chair—I'm not sure if that's a good or a bad thing—in the 48th Parliament. I look forward to working with you over to coming term.</para>
<para>The 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific is one that holds special significance to me. Like many people, I am proud to say that my grandparents served in the Second World War. On my mother's side, my pa, Federal Stokie Rodda, served as a gunner in the Australian 2nd Field Regiment 3rd Division in Papua New Guinea. My great uncle, Noel George Burnell, was a flying officer with No. 235 Squadron. He made the ultimate sacrifice serving country, killed in action flying his Vultee Vengeance aircraft, which was shot down over PNG in 1944. He is remembered at the Lae Memorial, which commemorates more than 300 officers and men of the Australian Army, the Australian Merchant Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force who lost their lives in these operations and have no known grave.</para>
<para>The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Pacific is one of incredible significance to Australia. Between 1939 and 1945, Australia fought two world wars, one in Europe and, for the first time in a global conflict, one on our own doorstep in the Pacific theatre of war. With the threat of the Japanese empire slowly marching through South-East Asia, nearly one million Australians answered the call to fight or work, or perish. This was a time when our nation came face to face with the real possibility of invasion. Cities were bombed—Darwin, Broome, Townsville. Sydney Harbour was attacked by submarines. However, we stood resolute. Our spirit did not waver. The soldiers on the front line fought valiantly to protect their families and their country while the home front stood firm in unprecedented conditions.</para>
<para>In the face of war, the country kept going. In factories, on farms and in hospitals, millions more Australians kept the country running and the war effort alive. They were all undeniably important to our victory. Enlistments across the country continued in droves. First Nations servicemen and women, despite facing discrimination at home, volunteered in large numbers and served with distinction.</para>
<para>Australians served at the Kokoda Track in the defence of Milne Bay and various battles across New Guinea, Borneo and the Solomon Islands. These sites all became defining moments of Australian endurance and resolve. These battles are now carved permanently into the mythology of our great country. Stories of sacrifice, courage, losses and success are now taught in schools across Australia. Victory in the Pacific on 15 August 1945 marked the end of the Second World War and the return of peace, but it came at a staggering cost. More than 27,000 Australians were killed in World War II. Additionally, approximately 23,000 more were wounded or traumatised in service of their country. These troops faced not only Japanese bullets, bayonets and grenades but tropical disease, hunger and conditions of captivity, which were also significant threats daily.</para>
<para>Back home, every town, suburb and street corner was touched by the absence of a son, a daughter, a father or a mother who never returned home. On the 80th anniversary of VP Day, we remember their courage, their service and their sacrifice, and we honour the families who bore the burden of their loss. Lest we forget.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:30</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LEESER</name>
    <name.id>109556</name.id>
    <electorate>Berowra</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Australia's role in the Pacific war is not as well known as it should be. While the education system focuses on World War I and the horrors of the Holocaust in the second war, it was the Pacific that most impacted Australia. During the last decade, more and more World War II veterans have passed, and now there are very few left. Over 200,000 Australian service men and women served in the Pacific. Over 17,000 died, and 22,000 were taken prisoner.</para>
<para>In my own electorate, there are many who served, including 101-year-old John McAuley. John joined the RAAF and was trained as a radar operator at RAAF Base Richmond. During World War II, he served at Merauke in New Guinea. Despite his very great age, John continues to march, on his own two legs, the full length of the Sydney Anzac Day March every year. John returned home and became an economist, rising to become the chief economist of the state bank. Every year, we collect a set of budget papers for him, and I'm the beneficiary of his wisdom and observations into economic policy. John's the head of a very significant family in the electorate, with three children, nine grandchildren and over 30 great-grandchildren, and I had the privilege of speaking at his 100th birthday last year.</para>
<para>The Pacific war brought World War II home, with the bombing of Darwin and the arrival of Japanese midget subs in Sydney Harbour. In the Berowra electorate, the threat of Japanese invasion led to the formation of what is now the Rural Fire Service. The Hawkesbury River became a place of shipbuilding, and there were antisubmarine nets installed on the railway bridge between Brooklyn and Dangar Island and Little Wobby. To make the Hawkesbury more impassable, the naval control board impounded small boats. In Operation Berowra Boat Guard, over 2,000 boats were gathered at Crosslands Reserve. The task of keeping them away from Japanese hands became much easier when there was a major storm and flash flood which caused those boats to be stacked on the river flats.</para>
<para>Although there were no air raids in Sydney, blackouts were practiced and brownout shields were placed on all streetlights. There were regular air raid drills, and all schools were provided with trenches. Hornsby Shire acted as a training ground for Australian troops—the Army used the old Thornleigh Quarry as a shooting range, and the crew of the <inline font-style="italic">Krait</inline> trained in Cowan Creek before their daring commando raid in Singapore harbour in September 1943.</para>
<para>Singapore's a good segue to speak about my own family's involvement in the Pacific war. Singapore was meant to be an impregnable fortress, yet Singapore fell to the Japanese forces in only a week, with 80,000 troops taken as prisoners of war, including 15,000 Australians. My grandfather Sam Goldman served in the 2nd/26th Battalion of the ill-fated 8th Division and was there at the fall of Singapore. After the fall, he was taken prisoner in Changi and he was kept in brutal conditions, forced to survive on a cup of rice a day. He talked of being starved and trying to work while watching his mates die all around him. He survived the horrors of the Burma railway, where the Japanese guards would beat prisoners to death leaving them to die on the side of the road. If their mates tried to help them, they too would be beaten. Disease was rife. Malaria was bad, and cholera was worse.</para>
<para>My grandfather told to his children the story of holding a mate who had developed gangrene while the doctor sawed off his leg, and the image of that occasion never left him. People who have seen the gruesome dramatisation of <inline font-style="italic">T</inline><inline font-style="italic">he </inline><inline font-style="italic">N</inline><inline font-style="italic">arrow </inline><inline font-style="italic">R</inline><inline font-style="italic">oad to the Deep North</inline> will have a sense of how bad those conditions were. My grandfather was badly burnt by a guard who threw a pot of boiling water over his legs. He spent days lying in the hard stone floor in the makeshift hospital, and, when he could get up, he virtually had to teach himself to walk again. The burns on his legs were so bad that he was scarred for life and the hair never grew back on them.</para>
<para>The Japanese were absolutely brutal, and they were just as brutal to the local Singaporean Chinese population and the Malay Chinese population as they were to the Allies. The Chinese were a completely different story. They often smuggled food and other supplies to the prisoners, but the Japanese always took revenge on them. Once, my grandfather was marched into a village and saw Chinese men had been executed, with their heads placed on spikes to demonstrate to the local population not to fight the Japanese.</para>
<para>The Australians and other prisoners of war survived because they could dream of a life beyond captivity. For my grandfather, it was his love of his family and the prospect of opening a hardware store when he returned. He successfully did that, opening what was at one point the largest hardware store in the Southern Hemisphere, in Merrylands. He employed many of his former POWs there, too.</para>
<para>In the years following World War II, the Germans have done a very good job educating the next generations about the atrocities committed by Germany during the Second World War. Sadly, I don't think the Japanese actually understand enough about the atrocities that were committed by the Imperial Japanese Army during that war. I believe this should be a matter that is raised and taken up as part of our general foreign relations with Japan, who is a very friendly country and whose future is dependent on us as much as our future is dependent on them.</para>
<para>In conclusion, on this very good motion, can I say to all those who served in the Pacific: we salute your service. Lest we forget.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:35</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr GEORGANAS</name>
    <name.id>DZY</name.id>
    <electorate>Adelaide</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I commend this motion moved by the member for Gippsland, who is himself a former minister for veterans' affairs and who, I know, was very well regarded in the veterans community during his time as the Minister for Veterans' Affairs. I thank him for this motion today.</para>
<para>When I think of VP Day, or the 80th anniversary, I think those of us who were born after World War II. We can only imagine the range of emotions felt by millions of people around the world on Victory in the Pacific, or VP, Day in 1945. I take this opportunity to thank the veterans who have played a role in the history of defending our nation but also in recent years, in Vietnam, the Middle East, Afghanistan, Iraq and East Timor, and all those who have served at the UN, who are there protecting us and ensuring that we have a safe nation to live in.</para>
<para>Almost a million Australians served in the war in the Army, Air Force, Navy and the Merchant Navy, with half serving overseas and others serving in key roles on the home front. Approximately 40,000 Australians would die serving in this war. Their graves and memorials to the missing are located right around the world. Fighting in the Middle East and in Europe, Australians helped to defeat the Nazi German regime that was responsible for the war in Europe and for terrible atrocities, including the horrendous Holocaust. They fought in the deserts of North Africa, the mountains and valleys of Greece and Syria, the seas of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, and the dangerous skies over Europe.</para>
<para>When the war expanded to Asia and the Asia-Pacific in December 1941, Australians faced the possibility that Australia itself could be attacked—and attacked it was. We'd been through World War I in Gallipoli and the beginning of World War II in Europe, where there was a perceived threat to our nation. But this was a real threat. All of a sudden, the enemy was on our doorstep and the next step would be to invade Australia. In fact, following the fall of Singapore on 14 February 1942 Prime Minister John Curtin famously declared that it opened the battle for Australia. Just three days after Curtin's declaration, Darwin was bombed—as the member for Solomon has described to us many times in this place—causing trauma for the people of the Northern Territory and all of Australia to this day.</para>
<para>We mark VP Day on 15 August to remember the war, to pay our gratitude to those who served but also to remember that these people, these veterans, were the pillars of our democracy. They were there fighting for our democracy. If we can just think about what it would be like if we hadn't had victory; what sort of Australia would we be living in today? Not only Australia; what would the world be like? We have a lot of gratitude to pay to those veterans who defended our nation, and the best we can do to honour them is to defend the democracy they fought for and defended in World War II, in the Pacific, under atrocious circumstances. We've heard stories of prisoners of war in Singapore, of the prisons all over the Asia-Pacific region—horror stories of people who were tortured and were kept in isolation et cetera. A few of them made it to this wonderful Chamber, this House, to be representatives of their communities when they came back to Australia. Like I said, I think we have a lot of gratitude to pay to those people, to thank them for everything they've done.</para>
<para>I'd also like to take this opportunity to particularly thank the RSLs in my electorate in South Australia—the state branch of the RSL, the Kilburn, Unley, Prospect, Hilton, Enfield, Walkerville, West Croydon and Kilkenny RSLs, and the other ex-services associations in South Australia and all of Australia for the work they do to make sure that we never, ever forget. When we forget, we don't know where we're heading. You need to know where you have come from to have a direction and a focus on where we're going. We should never forget these conflicts because they are what have made us the nation that we are today, they are what have given us our freedoms—our freedom of speech, our freedom of religion—and they have made us one of the best democracies in the world. That's all due to those veterans that fought for those pillars of our democracy and our system here in Australia.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>The time allotted for the debate has expired. The debate is adjourned, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</title>
          <page.no>125</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LAWRENCE</name>
    <name.id>299150</name.id>
    <electorate>Hasluck</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1)commemorates the 80th anniversaries of the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, which caused the deaths of over 200,000 people and left enduring human, environmental and generational harm;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2)congratulates Nihon Hidankyo on their 2024 Nobel Peace Prize for their lifelong work to draw the world's attention to the impact of nuclear weapons, and acknowledges the profound suffering of direct and descendent nuclear bomb survivors (Hibakusha) and nuclear test survivors, including First Nations communities and military veterans affected by British nuclear testing in Australia and the Pacific;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3)recognises the importance of a robust international legal architecture for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, including the cornerstone Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Rarotonga) and a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4)reaffirms that Australia shares the ambition, with States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, of a world without nuclear weapons;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(5)welcomes global efforts to reduce the risk of nuclear war and strengthen disarmament norms; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(6)calls on the Government to continue engaging constructively in international disarmament forums and to work with allies, civil society, and affected communities to advance practical steps towards a world without nuclear weapons.</para></quote>
<para>I rise today in solemn remembrance of one of the darkest chapters in human history: the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which occurred 80 years ago this August. Over 200,000 lives were lost, many in an instant and many more through the long shadows of radiation sickness, injury, displacement and generational trauma. They were not just numbers. They were children walking to school, parents preparing meals, nurses, artists and builders, their lives interrupted, families erased, futures lost. Those who survived—hibakusha—carried not only the physical scars but also the burden of memory, of trauma passed through generations, and I acknowledge and welcome to the parliament Mr Isao Morimoto, a second-generation hibakusha.</para>
<para>Despite such profound suffering, the survivors have chosen the path of peace. They have spoken not in vengeance but in warning. They have shared their stories with unwavering courage and in doing so have changed the conscience of the world. We honour the survivor group, Nihon Hidankyo, awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize. For decades they have borne witness to and remind us again and again of what nuclear weapons really do. Their work embodies human resilience and moral clarity, they have ensured that the world cannot look away.</para>
<para>As a representative of Hasluck, I also reflect on our own history here in Australia of the First Nations communities and military personnel affected by British nuclear testing on our soil. Many lived through the devastation without consent, without information and, for far too often, without justice. In places like Maralinga and Montebello Islands in WA, the legacy of these tests linger in the land, in the bodies of survivors and in the intergenerational trauma passed on down through the families. We can cannot look forward to peace unless we are honest about the harm that was done here at home. I acknowledge and welcome to the parliament Karina Lester, a second-generation nuclear-test survivor and ICAN ambassador.</para>
<para>I represent the people of Hasluck and I style myself as a fighter for Hasluck. I fight for opportunity, I fight for fairness and I fight for a future grounded in hope and stability. But, as we have seen, that fight would be over the moment a nuclear war begins. None of our dreams will survive it; there will be no winners. The idea that some lives are dispensable, that some human beings are essentially worth less is not only morally obscene but is also the foundation of this kind of destruction. We must fight against apathy and against the illusion that the threat is someone else's problem. Our enemies are not other nations or other people; they are the forces of fear, cynicism and indifference. Nuclear war must never happen. We must never allow it to happen, and there is no greater security issue facing any of us.</para>
<para>This motion reaffirms Australia's longstanding commitment to a world without nuclear weapons. It speaks to our values, the dignity of every human life, the rule of law and a fair go for future generations. It reflects our defence interests because nuclear conflict serves no nation and secures no lasting peace. And it underscores our humanitarian responsibility to those who have suffered and to those who stand to suffer if we do not act.</para>
<para>Change is possible. In 1986, there were over 70,000 active nuclear warheads. Today, that number is under 4,000. That didn't happen by accident. It happened because people fought for treaties, for diplomacy and for a new way forward. Treaties matter. Effort matters. Australia has long supported the international legal frameworks that underpin nuclear disarmament, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the treaty of Rarotonga, which keeps the South Pacific nuclear free. We, furthermore, welcome the growing number of countries joining the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. While Australia has not yet signed this treaty, I strongly support the ongoing engagement in the multilateral disarmament efforts.</para>
<para>We must work constructively with allies, civil society and, crucially, affected communities to make tangible progress. Let us honour the victims, the survivors and the advocates with more than words; let us honour them with action. I commend the motion to the House.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder to the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms Stanley</name>
    <name.id>265990</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:46</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCORMACK</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
    <electorate>Riverina</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Hasluck for bringing forward this motion. That said, there are a number of elements and parts to this motion, and whilst I am very much against nuclear war and nuclear armaments—I am—we cannot place a 2025 lens over what happened 80 years ago. There are 39,658 Australians on the Roll of Honour from World War II. How many more Australian diggers would have lost their lives had Hiroshima and Nagasaki not brought a swift end to the Pacific theatre of war? I'm not saying it was the right thing to do, because many, many tens of thousands of innocent people lost their lives in those incidents—and they were far worse than 'incidents'; that almost downplays them—on 6 and 9 August 1945. We should find, in our hearts, the peace to ensure that it never actually happens again. But we can't look now and say that they were bad for doing it then, because it was the only course of action they felt could have been taken to stop Japan's imperialistic push in the Pacific.</para>
<para>You only have to look at the Sandakan monument in Wagga Wagga. There are so many names—150 men from the local district who died on that death march. The Japanese were very cruel. Let's make no mistake. Let's not beat about the bush. Let's not sugar coat this. The Japanese were very cruel to Australian and British soldiers in their prisoner of war camps. But I will say this: in Cowra, in central-western New South Wales, during the 5 August 1944 breakout when 1,104 Japanese prisoners of war broke out from the internment camp there, 231 of them lost their lives. Four Australian soldiers did as well. But, from that, there is now an understanding; Cowra is a town of international peace and friendship. There is a friendship bell, a peace bell, that they gong in the town on auspicious occasions. There is a cemetery there that is the only recognised Japanese military cemetery outside Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. It is that important. I congratulate Nihon Hidankyo on the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize. We've had many, many Japanese ambassadors, diplomats and even survivors of the Cowra breakout go to the central-western town and talk about peace. That's the important thing.</para>
<para>For us to now condemn any action that was taken in 1945 is to try to rewrite history. Let's try not to do that, because, 80 years ago, Japan was not going to surrender. They were going to take more Australian lives. They were going to continue their cruelty in the jungles of Borneo and Papua New Guinea. They would have kept their attempted incursion of this country, and we may well be speaking a different language now had the actions by the Americans and by the Allied Forces not been taken. Labor, of course, with Prime Minister Curtin, did the right thing by bringing Australian troops back from the European theatre of war to fight for our country, to fight in this theatre of war. It's interesting that this motion immediately follows the Victory in the Pacific Day motion, commemorating, celebrating of sorts, 15 August. But for VP Day, it could have been a very different Australia to the one that we live in now. But for, sadly, the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it could have been a very different Australia to the one that we live in now.</para>
<para>People like John 'Black Jack' McEwen were very quick to reorganise trade with Japan, to build Japan back up to where they needed to be, to reconstruct those wonderful four main islands—and a wonderful people. Japanese people are very, very good people, make no mistake. They're trustworthy, diligent and hard working. They have all the same ethics that we do. But, back in World War II, when we'd lost nearly 40,000 troops, what was done was done. It brought a very swift end to the deadliest conflict that mankind has ever known. To that end, whilst we're against nuclear arms, it was something that was relatable then and certainly saved a lot of lives.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CLUTTERHAM</name>
    <name.id>316101</name.id>
    <electorate>Sturt</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons was entered into force on 5 March 1970. The text of the treaty begins by acknowledging both the 'devastation that would be visited upon all mankind by a nuclear war and the consequent need to make every effort to avert the danger of such a war and to take measures to safeguard the security of peoples'. Equally, it begins with the statement that 'the proliferation of nuclear weapons would seriously enhance the danger of nuclear war' and a declaration that the nuclear arms race must cease through 'effective measures in the direction of nuclear disarmament'.</para>
<para>Article 7 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons recognises the 'right of group of states to conclude regional treaties in order to assure the total absence of nuclear weapons in their respective territories'. The South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, the treaty of Rarotonga, is one such regional treaty, which celebrates the 40th anniversary of its conclusion on 6 August 2025. It too begins by acknowledging that the treaty parties are 'united in their commitment to a world at peace' and outlines an 'obligation to make every effort to achieve the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons' because of 'the terror which they hold for humankind and the threat which they pose to life on Earth'.</para>
<para>Eighty years on from the first and only use of nuclear weapons in war, both treaties remain as important and relevant as ever. We under the devastation that would be wrought by nuclear war and must make every effort to avoid these weapons being used or tested again. We are supported in this endeavour by article 6 of the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons treaty, which prescribes:</para>
<quote><para class="block">Each of the Parties to the Treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.</para></quote>
<para>Over 200,000 people lost their lives when, on 6 and 9 August 1945, two atomic bombs were detonated on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki—that is 200,000 people in addition to the millions of people who died because of the Second World War. Each had a name, a dream, a purpose. Those dreams were wiped out in an instant. Those purposes would never be realised. But the names live on and must serve as a constant reminder that the path to nuclear weapons is not the right path, not the path that the world should ever entertain.</para>
<para>In addition to the 200,000 lives lost in August 1945, countless additional people suffered physical and psychological trauma. They too had their dreams and their purposes wiped out, or severely limited, in a similar vein to those who suffered because of nuclear weapons testing that took place after August 1945, including in our Pacific neighbourhood and, indeed, in our own country. The enduring effects of nuclear weapons testing continue to be profoundly felt in Australia, in our region and across the world. Nuclear weapons testing must be relegated to history.</para>
<para>The Australian government remains unwavering in its support of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the basis upon which the global nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament regime rests. Its existence has been decisive in promoting global security in the last half-century, and it stands as an instrument that is rightly directed to preventing the growth of nuclear weapons. The Australian government's commitment to a world without nuclear weapons remains as strong as ever. As long as nuclear weapons exist, Australia will continue to partner with the international community to work towards their elimination by curtailing their spread and reducing the risk both of their use and of nuclear conflict at all. Practical and constructive pathways are part of this imperative, including by reinforcing the role of the Rarotonga treaty in our region.</para>
<para>The 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a time to reflect on both the lives that were lost and the lives that were adversely and severely impacted. It is also a time to reflect on the position our country wants to take in the region and on the global stage for future generations. Those future generations deserve the strongest levels of dedication and commitment to nuclear nonproliferation to ensure a pathway to nuclear disarmament and a world without nuclear weapons.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>12:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CLAYDON</name>
    <name.id>248181</name.id>
    <electorate>Newcastle</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to speak in support of this motion moved by my friend and colleague the member for Hasluck. As we approach the 80th anniversary of the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we must reflect on the widespread devastation that saw more than 200,000 people killed in the explosions and subsequent fires, including around 38,000 children. Many more succumbed to injuries, burns and radiation sickness in the months and years that followed. The bombings also caused significant psychological trauma and long-term health problems, including increased cancer rates for survivors and their dependants. The immeasurable harm and enduring legacy of these inhumane bombings will continue to be felt for generations to come. Let us also remember those affected by nuclear bomb testing throughout the world, especially in our Pacific region and right here in Australia, where the effect of the Black Mist fallout at Maralinga and Emu Field continues to have devastating impacts for veterans, their descendants and First Nations communities to this day.</para>
<para>Through the United Nations, the international community came together to stop the spread of nuclear weapons with the landmark Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It was Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in 1973 who proudly ratified the nonproliferation treaty and committed Australia to a world without nuclear weapons. The nonproliferation treaty remains to this day the cornerstone of international efforts towards this goal. Australia is also party to, and was instrumental in creating, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty—the treaty of Rarotonga—and continues to lead on the international push for a fissile material cut-off treaty. Australia shares the ambition of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons's goal of a world free from nuclear weapons, and the Albanese Labor government has renewed Australia's role in working constructively with international partners on practical and realistic pathways towards nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.</para>
<para>I must also commend my hometown of Newcastle. The city of Newcastle was first declared a nuclear-free zone in June 1982 by Australia's first female lord mayor, the late Labor lord mayor Joy Cummings. I want to acknowledge the longstanding work of two very important community groups in my electorate, the Hunter Peace Group and Christians for Peace Newcastle, who will be hosting important commemorations to mark 80 years since the devastating nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I want to thank them for organising these commemorations and for their tireless advocacy for peace.</para>
<para>As a lifelong supporter of nuclear disarmament, I will continue to do everything I can to support Australia in continuing to lead the way in promoting nonproliferation and disarmament efforts through existing and emerging international legal architecture. I'm proud to be a member of a government that has reaffirmed Australia's deep commitment to working towards a world without nuclear weapons. The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki must never happen again. It is the collective responsibility of all of us—indeed, of all nations across the world—to learn from this tragic history and to commit to building a safer future where nuclear weapons are never used again.</para>
<para>Australia must continue to work with our international partners to strengthen the global nonproliferation regime and promote diplomatic solutions for resolving nuclear related concerns and disputes. No-one, for one moment, thinks this is easy work. But it is incumbent on all of us here to ensure a future that is safe for everyone on this planet. If there is a real purpose to commemorating 80 years of this anniversary, it is to double down on our efforts to ensure the elimination of nuclear weapons wherever they might be.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Job-ready Graduates Package</title>
          <page.no>128</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WILKIE</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
    <electorate>Clark</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) when the previous Government introduced the Jobs Ready Graduates Scheme, many students, education experts, universities, and members of the then Opposition criticised the scheme as an inequitable and damaging attack on students, and on the humanities and social sciences in particular;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the subsequent Australian Universities Accord final report found the Jobs Ready Graduate Scheme had been a policy failure and an expensive impost on students, and recommended it be replaced with a more equitable funding arrangement; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) despite three years in power and 18 months since the Universities Accord Report, the current Government has failed to act in the best interests of students and has left the Jobs Ready Graduates Scheme in place; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls on the Government to:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) urgently repeal the Jobs Ready Graduate Scheme; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) implement a return to fee-free first degrees for Australian citizens.</para></quote>
<para>Australia is one of the richest countries in the world, and it's more than capable of ensuring that higher education is accessible and affordable for any Australian with the desire and aptitude to pursue it. Unfortunately, though, that's not what successive governments have chosen to do. In fact, the previous coalition federal government chose to drastically increase the cost of degrees in the arts and humanities, in particular, with the jobs-ready graduates scheme—a scheme which was rightly criticised at the time by the then Labor federal opposition as being inequitable and damaging. So imagine the subsequent frustration among students, parents and many others in the community that, after three years in power and almost two years since the Universities Accord final report, this Labor government has yet to repeal and replace this appalling scheme. Yes, the government have made welcome steps in reducing student debts, which have been ballooning rapidly, but what they seem to not understand is: you wouldn't need to forgive student debts if you hadn't loaded students up with mountains of it in the first place. If the government doesn't act to address the fee structure, the problem will only re-emerge again for students in a few years time. In other words, the one-off cut to student debt is really just a bandaid on a bullet wound.</para>
<para>It's clear, I suggest, that we need a return to first principles. If you ask me, that should come with a re-examination of our attitudes and approach to education across different stages of life. At the moment we don't look at education holistically, choosing instead to adopt a fragmented approach to early childhood education, primary and secondary education and tertiary education. Even within the tertiary sector, we've got fragmented approaches to vocational education and university education. Frankly, somewhere along the line we lost sight of the inherent value of knowledge and that learning is a continuum, and that education is inherently a public good and, for that matter, a human right. In other words, it doesn't start at age four and finish at age 16 or 18; it starts the moment you're born and extends to the moment you die.</para>
<para>It's not hard to find the basis for a different approach. We already accept that free compulsory primary and secondary education for all students should be provided on the basis that all citizens deserve an equal right to education regardless of their financial capacity.</para>
<para>But it shouldn't stop there. I think we should apply that same principle to education across the entire spectrum of learning. In other words, higher education shouldn't be in some esteemed class of its own. This is why I have long called for a return to fee-free first degrees for Australian citizens. I'd hoped such an approach would find favour with the current federal government, because it was, of course, the Whitlam federal Labor government that introduced fee-free degrees in the 1970s. This spoke well of our country back then—that we valued education so highly that we prioritised investing in education and in educating Australians. Of course, we could and should extend this approach to early learning through early childhood education and care and into other tertiary education by extending fee-free TAFE to cover all TAFE courses. Sadly, though, the Whitlam-era reforms were, of course, unwound during the 1980s by another Labor government.</para>
<para>But back to today. The Job-ready Graduates scheme exemplifies a narrow, individualistic and hard-nosed economic view of education, as does the other, often-touted alternative of setting fees based on future earnings. But, of course, neither is the right approach, because Australia surely needs tradies, carers, artists and other critical and creative thinkers every bit as much as it needs engineers, doctors and teachers. Indeed, there is an inherent value to the community of a broad education, and the fact is that a smarter, better and more diversely educated community is not only more employable; it's also healthier, happier and more adaptable.</para>
<para>All of this is to say that it's beyond time the government acted on the principles they claimed to have just three and a bit years ago and finally addressed access and affordability in the higher education system. A great place to start would be scrapping the Morrison-era Job-ready Graduates scheme and returning to Whitlam-era fee-free first degrees. The country would be all the better for it if they did.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>299498</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder to the motion?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Ms Watson-Brown</name>
    <name.id>300127</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:07</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms SITOU</name>
    <name.id>298121</name.id>
    <electorate>Reid</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>In my first speech, I spoke about the importance of higher education. I'm going to quote from myself here, which I don't do often. I said at the time:</para>
<quote><para class="block">If we can get this right, there is a kingdom that awaits us all, one made up of highly skilled and fulfilling jobs, an economy that is productive and makes the most of our talents and where imagination is valued.</para></quote>
<para>I quote myself because I want all members to know how importantly I value higher education. Sadly, the Job-ready Graduates scheme has failed to do all of those things. It was introduced by the previous Morrison government and it didn't do the things that they promised it would do. It didn't improve job outcomes like they promised. It didn't boost enrolments in priority areas like they promised. It didn't deliver value for students like they promised. I agree with many of the points that the member for Clark has made.</para>
<para>But we have to be upfront about the challenges that faced this government when we came in in 2022. The higher education sector, under the leadership of the former Morrison government, had been treated with utter contempt. They didn't just neglect it; they undermined it, they underfunded it and they undervalued it.</para>
<para>But we're not standing idly by. We're rebuilding the higher education sector. We promised to fix the system and now we're delivering. We're taking bold, practical steps that will ease the burden on students and graduates. We made a promise to the Australian people to wipe 20 per cent off all student debt. Australians overwhelmingly voted for it, and now we're delivering on that. It was the first piece of legislation that we introduced when we came into this parliament, and, backdated to June this year, we're delivering $16 billion in student debt relief for more than three million Australians. And we're delivering a fairer repayment system. From this financial year, students and graduates won't start repaying their loans until they earn around $67,000 a year. That's more time to build your career, to get established, before you have to start making these repayments.</para>
<para>We've already delivered a fix to the broken HECS indexation system so that there's no more student debt growing faster than your wages. It's a structural fix that protects students now and into the future. This isn't just policy; it's progress. They're not just promises; it's delivery. When Labor says, 'We'll back you; we'll deliver for students,' we'll make it happen. But we're not just delivering change; we're making the system fairer—fairer for 70,000 students a year receiving a Commonwealth prac placement who would have had to give up paid work to complete mandatory placements in essential care professions such as teaching, nursing, midwifery and social work. No-one should have to choose between finishing their degree and paying their bills.</para>
<para>We're making it fairer for students in FEE-FREE Uni Ready courses who need a stepping stone to get into university. We're giving thousands of Australians the foundational skills and confidence they need to succeed at university. We're making it fairer for students in disadvantaged, regional and outer suburban areas studying in our new university study hubs, where access to higher education has been out of reach for far too long—because where you live should never determine whether you can go to uni. That is what a fairer system looks like. But reforming a system as complex as higher education, a system that has been neglected for more than a decade, takes time. As the Minister for Education has said, the Universities Accord isn't just about one or two budgets or short-term fixes; it's about delivering a sustainable tertiary education system that works for students and for our country. So we're working with universities, students and communities across Australia to build a system that's responsive, inclusive and future focused. And, yes, we should work through the accord's recommendations, and we're doing that the right way—systematically, sustainably, with students at the very centre of it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:12</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms WATSON-BROWN</name>
    <name.id>300127</name.id>
    <electorate>Ryan</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Labor is clearly not the party of Gough Whitlam anymore. I'd love to imagine today's Labor Party doing something as groundbreaking as making university free. In 1974, I was one of the very first to benefit from Whitlam's free university reforms. It's no exaggeration to say that it had a huge impact on my life and many others. There was a really striking difference between our cohort and the previous year. The previous year were clearly comparatively privileged families who could afford uni fees.</para>
<para>Our year represented a real cross-section of Australian society, opening up higher education to many who could not access it before. The transformative effect of that on Australia is still being felt. The Hawke Labor government ended free university in 1989. They introduced a flat fee at first, which was then refined by the Howard government into tiers depending on how much they thought you could theoretically earn from your degree. If you ended up going into a different field, too bad. Then there was the Morrison era's utterly shameful—shameful!—Job-ready Graduates scheme, which caused huge fee hikes for some degrees, saddling young people with tens of thousands in debt that many will carry for their whole lives. It's not immaterial. It's deducted from your income in this cost-of-living crisis and affects your ability to buy a home, as if buying a home isn't difficult enough at the moment. But there is a better way. Germany, Austria, Finland and countries all around the world know there is a better way, as we did back in the seventies. It is possible to make university free again. It's an essential investment in our country's future.</para>
<para>Our tax system is so broken that HECS collects four times as much revenue as the royalties from giant multinational oil and gas companies, and that's the PRRT. Students should not be paying four times more tax than gas companies. In 2023-24, students paid a collective $5.1 billion. In stark contrast, the PRRT raised only $1.1 billion, which is a comparative pittance for an industry that's sudsidised by taxpayers and generating $70 billion in revenue. You might say, 'Well, they pay income tax,' but so do students. Students collectively pay much more income tax and GST than the gas industry. Norway taxes its fossil fuel corporations properly and is able to offer free university, a life free of student debt. Instead of taxing our mining corporations, we make students and graduates fork out—in some cases for the rest of their lives. Those fossil fuel corporations are also taxing us all in another way, worsening the climate crisis. Why is this happening? Labor takes millions in donations from gas corporations. Woodside is their 10th biggest donor, and Labor literally had them in the room when they were writing reforms to the PRRT a few years ago. It's no surprise then that while students get fee hikes, Labor's mates, the gas corporations, get tax breaks.</para>
<para>Some maths. Let's say you had a $30,000 student debt in 2022; since Labor came to power it would have gone up to $33,454. Labor's HECS reduction takes it down to around $27,000. Within a few years it will be back at $30,000. That's because Labor have actively chosen to keep indexing your debt. Your debt goes up with inflation each year. There's no reason this debt needs to be indexed. This is a choice Labor have made—a choice to not properly tax gas corporations but to keep your debt rising. There's no reason a uni degree should put you in debt in the first place. Labor used to support free university. Labor have also chosen not to reverse the outrageous fee hikes from Scott Morrison. Labor were happy to talk a big game about this in opposition. They opposed the legislation and said it was creating 'an Americanised higher education system characterised by high levels of private debt', but they're not touching it now they are in government.</para>
<para>We have the Morrison-era fee hikes on top of an incredibly unfair student debt system, plus several years of indexation. I won't stand in the way of Labor's small HECS-debt reduction—let's get it done. But then let's demand much, much more.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>13:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I acknowledge the spirit in which this motion was brought before the parliament. For many years I've been discussing university student debt and the need to be doing something more in this space, so I acknowledge the spirit which has brought the debate to us. I also acknowledge it is a time when this parliament is also debating one of the most significant reforms to have happened in relation to student debt for decades—that is in relation to the bill introduced into the House in the last sitting to cut all student debts by 20 per cent.</para>
<para>The reason I raise that is it was part of the recommendation in the University Accord, which did talk about the need to have a fairer indexation system. It's a demonstration of how our government went further, by cutting all student debt by 20 per cent. There was a period under the Howard government and, subsequently, the previous coalition government, where student debts did spiral out of control. They were unfair. High inflation did send personal student debt skyrocketing, and many people my age—people in their 30s and 40s, whose higher education experience was well in the rearview mirror—were seeing their debts go up by more in the past few years than what the original debt was to begin with. That prompted Labor to act, to say, 'We need to do something to restore the fairness.' Hence, we brought forward our commitment at the last election to cut all student debt by 20 per cent.</para>
<para>For my electorate, an electorate in regional Victoria, that's about 17,000 people who will have their student debt cut, and three million Australians. This cut isn't just for people who incurred a debt through university, through the HECS—now HELP—scheme but also for people who incurred a debt prior to free TAFE through the student loans that were offered in vocational education and training. It is a welcome measure, and much of the reason we saw a massive shift towards Labor in many of the seats that we now hold.</para>
<para>Apart from that, I'd also like to talk about TAFE for a moment. One of the other key recommendations of the University Accord was to improve the transition from the vocational education sector to the tertiary university sector. We have started to implement some of those reforms. There should be a clearer transition pathway, with recognition of credit and work that has been achieved through VET and through TAFE into higher education.</para>
<para>In my own electorate I met nursing students—early school leavers who have taken the opportunity to go back to TAFE to start studying nursing, and, to their credit, they were doing well. Some of them are now qualifying for another part of the Universities Accord package, the Commonwealth prac payment, when they take their first prac payment later this year. These students have a goal. They are keen to go on to midwifery and nursing at university at La Trobe's Bendigo campus. From early school leavers to being enrolled in free TAFE and transitioning to university, these amazing women are on the path to becoming midwives and nurses, a pathway not possible if not for our Labor government. These are the stories that are seeing real change.</para>
<para>I'd also like to acknowledge some of the other things that we have done as a result of a recommendation of the Universities Accord. Fixing HELP debt indexation was a key recommendation. I've mentioned the Commonwealth prac payment, starting with nursing, teaching, midwifery and social work students. There is another area that we are keen to look at. We've introduced fee-free uni-ready places, another pathway into university, and more student study hubs. But I acknowledge that there is still more work to be done, and I have said publicly as well as to the minister that the work of implementing the recommendations of the accord will not be finished until we've done more about the Jobs-ready Graduates scheme, particularly in relation to arts and humanities students. It is wrong that these students are charged more for their fees than the cost of delivery, and I look forward to working with the minister and our government to see that injustice changed.</para>
<para>Everyone should have the opportunity to go to university and choose to study what they like, regardless of where they're from and the postcode that they have.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>201906</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next day of sitting.</para>
<para>Sitting suspended from 13:22 to 16:00</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS</title>
        <page.no>132</page.no>
        <type>STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Australia Post</title>
          <page.no>132</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:00</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BOELE</name>
    <name.id>26417</name.id>
    <electorate>Bradfield</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Post offices are the backbone of our communities. This is certainly the case for my electorate of Bradfield, and closures—those that have already occurred and those that are on the cards—hurt communities. Post offices are more than just facilities for buying stamps or sending letters; they are community hubs and provide essential service points for many Australians. Post offices are often the only places to pay bills, and they're often the only places to do banking because of bank branch closures. They are often the only places to apply for a passport or access a justice of the peace. And they are particularly relied upon by the elderly, local business operators and people accessing parcels and other large post, particularly those taking advantage of opportunities for flexible work—tilting towards parents working from home between parenting duties.</para>
<para>Australia Post offices can't be run by the Commonwealth like profit centres, because they are not profit centres, and they are not likely to be. Post offices provide essential services to many. They are an investment in our communities and local businesses, and they give a sense of connection and safety, particularly for our seniors. The loss of this essential service imperative is killing communities, and, in my electorate, the closure of the Artarmon post office was undertaken in just eight weeks, with no notice and with laminated signs on the door. Government must step up and guarantee that this critical service remains.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>DonateLife Week</title>
          <page.no>132</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms FRANCE</name>
    <name.id>270198</name.id>
    <electorate>Dickson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The last thing you want to be told as a parent is that there are no compatible matches or no available donors for your child to save their life. Despite a worldwide search for a stem cell match for my Henry, we didn't find one. My youngest son, Zac, an imperfect match, eventually donated when we had run out of time. Henry had his bone marrow transplant in May 2023; he passed in February 2024.</para>
<para>This week is DonateLife Week to encourage more Australians to get behind organ and tissue donation. Four in five Australians say they support organ and tissue donation, but only one in three is registered to be a donor on the Australian Organ Donor Register. Registering to save a life is pretty easy to do online, but the impact of filling out a simple form for organ and tissue donation will save someone—it will save someone's Henry.</para>
<para>I also want to thank our blood, plasma and stem cell donors. Blood donors saved my life when I lost my leg in 2011. Blood and plasma donors also keep many people with cancer alive, including my Henry. Every 27 minutes in Australia, someone will be diagnosed with a blood cancer such as leukaemia—like my Henry—and many will need a bone marrow transplant. Please donate to save a life; it is the ultimate gift.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Disability Insurance Scheme</title>
          <page.no>132</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:03</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHANEY</name>
    <name.id>300006</name.id>
    <electorate>Curtin</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>People with disability and their families need a consistent, sustainable and fair system of support. My constituents are concerned that the recently announced new pricing arrangements for allied health services under the NDIS will result in a loss of vital therapies to people with disability. While provider costs are going up, the fees for allied health services under the NDIS are going down. In WA the psychologists', physiotherapists', podiatrists' and dieticians' fees have been slashed and the permitted travel charges for all allied health therapists have been halved, and this was done with less than three weeks notice. Allied health professionals in my electorate tell me that their businesses may be unsustainable with these changes. The new pricing will force them to discontinue some services. These services are complex, specialised and largely delivered by women, who are highly valued by their clients.</para>
<para>Heather, the mother of a five-year-old daughter with cerebral palsy, was in tears as she told me about the hours she'd spent building a team of therapists to provide the specialised support her daughter needs. She is in despair thinking of those therapists withdrawing their home and school visits because they can't make the numbers add up under the new prices. Similarly, families of people with complex mental health needs say their progress will be threatened without home based therapy support. While I recognise the need to limit costs within the scheme, I urge the minister to reconsider these changes, given their impact on participants who require significant support.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Hunter Electorate: Singleton Hi-Fi</title>
          <page.no>132</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:05</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr REPACHOLI</name>
    <name.id>298840</name.id>
    <electorate>Hunter</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Small businesses and their owners are the backbone of our communities. We get to know them and they get to know us. One of Singleton's best-known retailers is Singleton Hi-Fi, and it's closing down after 40 years of trading on John Street. Singleton Hi-Fi was the go-to store for sound buffs and those seeking all the latest technology in visual and audio equipment. The store always had the leading edge. It once was the only place where you could buy a mobile phone in town; now a mobile phone is something we can't live without. As the countdown to the final day approaches, Singleton Hi-Fi is discounting its remaining floor stock. Get out there one last time, people of Singleton, and support them.</para>
<para>Owner Terry Ellis said that, after 40 years, it's time to move on to his retirement and work more on his Mount Olive property. All the best, Terry. Congratulations on an incredible 40 years. It takes hard work, commitment and sacrifice to run a business, and the 40 years your business was open is testament to this. You've helped shape the community of Singleton. John Street won't be the same without you, especially without Singleton Hi-Fi. It'll be missed by many. You've earned your retirement, Terry. Enjoy it, and have a great time.</para>
<para>To all the other small businesses in the Hunter: thank you for what you do. Thank you for employing the fantastic residents of the Hunter. You pay your taxes, employ people and keep the area going. Thank you for everything you do. Keep up the great work, and we'll always support you along the way.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Calare Electorate: Wattle Tree House</title>
          <page.no>133</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:06</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr GEE</name>
    <name.id>261393</name.id>
    <electorate>Calare</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to acknowledge the extraordinary work being undertaken by the team at Wattle Tree House, in Bathurst, which supports those in our communities who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. Wattle Tree House delivers a range of services, including swags, food parcels, skills workshops, and domestic and family violence programs. It also works with the Orange Local Aboriginal Land Council, to arrange housing for their clients, and operates the Bathurst women's and children's refuge.</para>
<para>I recently had the honour of visiting Wattle Tree House to see firsthand its vitally important programs and initiatives. Wattle Tree House Bathurst employs over 20 people, and I thank and commend each of them for their work, including CEO Annette Steele, Adam Hotham, Amanda McDowell, Darren Furniss, Kaylee Eaton, Madison Hatch, Raylee Patterson, Ronny Leonard, Sandra Callan, Sharon Ford, Terry Tupper, Timothy Ah See, Chris Krupa, Shellie Marino, Summer Weekes, Jade Cameron, Jo Bergin, Cara Curtis, Yasmin Wilson, Sandra Peckham, Tyla Turner and Leeny Kemp.</para>
<para>Wattle Tree House is making a real difference to the lives of the residents of Bathurst and our region. I sincerely thank the Wattle Tree House team for their invaluable work supporting vulnerable members of our communities. It's very much appreciated. I also extend the thanks of my colleagues in this House and acknowledge the important work the team at Wattle Tree House do.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Sturt Electorate: North Eastern MetroStars Soccer Club</title>
          <page.no>133</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:08</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CLUTTERHAM</name>
    <name.id>316101</name.id>
    <electorate>Sturt</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I take this opportunity to share with this Chamber that the MetroStars soccer club, located in Klemzig in the electorate of Sturt, is taking on the Canberra Croatia Football Club in the Australia Cup on the evening of Wednesday 30 July 2025 at Deakin Stadium. Founded in 1994, the club's dream is to create the best soccer club in Australia and its vision is to nurture and promote a community college for all members and supporters. Thanks to the support of the Port Adelaide Enfield Council and the South Australian state government, the club is now home to state-of-the-art facilities that create a high-performance environment and recognise the athletes as the high performers they are. The club continually experiences success at junior and senior levels, with the under-11 side winning the Kanga Cup in Canberra on 18 July 2025 and the senior side claiming the 2025 Federation Cup a day earlier—the seventh time the club has won that championship in its 30-year history.</para>
<para>When I attended the club's 30th birthday celebration in June this year, I saw a passion for success and a strong community, all with a foundation based on the dedication of volunteers. I also note the Metro United Womens Soccer Club, which has 13 teams entered in the Football SA competition for season 2025, has a strategic partnership with the MetroStars soccer club, and the 2026 season will see the two clubs reunite, ensuring further investment in the growth and publicity of the women's program. I wish the MetroStars every success this Wednesday as they seek to move into the quarterfinals of the Australia Cup.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Zemek, Mr David Alexander</title>
          <page.no>133</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:09</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELL</name>
    <name.id>282981</name.id>
    <electorate>Moncrieff</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to remember a titan of the surf lifesaving movement, a member of my community who, sadly, passed after almost a decade in a wheelchair. Dave Zemek was an absolute giant. Unfortunately, some years ago, he dived into the water at Mermaid Beach Surf Club, hit the sandbank or a piece of flotsam in the water and snapped his spinal cord. Just a few days ago, I joined 400 of my community members at the Calvary Catholic Church, just around the corner from where I live in Miami, where members of the community and Dave's family and friends gathered to speak about his contribution to our community. In the face of adversity, Dave Zemek wrung the life out of what he had left. He was a man of great positivity. He played tennis almost up until the end. However, he did suffer two strokes, which slowed him down significantly. But what a privilege it was to sit in the church and remember him with so many from the surf lifesaving fraternity of Mermaid Beach Surf Club, which, of course, is my own surf club where I did my surf bronze. Vale, David Alexander Zemek—22 August 1954 to 10 July 2025.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Dunkley Electorate: Infrastructure</title>
          <page.no>134</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BELYEA</name>
    <name.id>309484</name.id>
    <electorate>Dunkley</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Since the by-election, I've continued to focus on being a strong local voice committed to delivering for Dunkley. Thanks to the Albanese Labor government, since becoming the federal member for Dunkley, I have seen $109 million committed to the electorate, building on the work of Peta Murphy, my predecessor, and all that she did over five years in office. We've committed to investments of $50 million dollar for the Nepean Highway and Overton Road intersection, $25 million for the Thompsons Road upgrade, $5 million for the Bruce Park redevelopment, $1.7 million for the Frankston Bowling Club and $2.5 million for Len Phelps Pavilion. After 10 years of negotiating and false starts, the building project for the new Frankston & District Basketball Association and Bayside Gymnastics Club commenced just two weeks ago. The turning-of-the-sod event was a great moment where all levels of government and representatives from all sides of politics came together to celebrate the process of bringing to life another incredible asset for the Dunkley community. Partnerships work, and that's what we saw. I will continue to develop strong partnerships with all levels of government to ensure Dunkley has the best facilities to meet the growing population so that it is one of the best places in the country to live, work, raise a family and retire.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Clarence Valley Business Awards</title>
          <page.no>134</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:12</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr HOGAN</name>
    <name.id>218019</name.id>
    <electorate>Page</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'd like to acknowledge the recent winners of the Clarence Valley Business Awards: Grafton Jacaranda Festival, Dimattia & Co, Bridge Knowledge Pty Ltd, Elite Brands, HoneyBee Hives, Lions Club of Maclean, Original Sound Lounge, Phytocopia Herbal Balms Australia, Your Choice Support Services and Provenance Propagation. Individuals who were recognised were Sharon Ross, who was named the Outstanding Employee of the Year; Natalie Porter and Jack Mooney, who were both named Outstanding Young Business Leaders; and Bethany Smith, who was awarded Apprentice of the Year. The major award of the night was won by Maclean Medical, who won Business of the Year, Excellence in Innovation and Excellence in Small Business—part of the Maclean community since the 1950s. I want to congratulate and thank Haley Hodgson, the owner and director, and her team: Linda Goodwin, Maxine Percival, David Richards, Hamish McPherson, Samuel Schuler, Cassandra Holland, Rachel Bennett, Jessica Blackmore, Rebecca Connolly, Jessica Rooks, Rebecca Marker, Lucy Rogers, Sophie Goodwin, Jennie Bunworth, Jessica Zibbens, Lucy Rogers and Mairi McSweeny. Again, congratulations to all the winners. From reports that I've heard, it was a wonderful night for all the wonderful small businesses doing great work in the Clarence Valley.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Dalai Lama: 90th Birthday Celebration</title>
          <page.no>134</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:14</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to acknowledge the Dalai Lama's 90th birthday and the celebration and service that was held in my own electorate. I thank the wonderful Atisha Buddhist Centre for inviting me to be involved in this celebration. I was honoured to join the celebration of the 90th birthday of His Holiness the Dalai Lama on Sunday 6 July at the wonderful Atisha Buddhist Centre that is at the Great Stupa of Universal Compassion in my electorate.</para>
<para>Although I am not Buddhist, many in my community are, and I deeply respect their commitment, their involvement and the commitment they have to universal values that he upholds. He's an enduring symbol of the love, compassion and patience—things that many subscribe to—of his faith. I recall the kindness of many of the Buddhists in my community at early voting. They brought calm to an otherwise quite toxic and hostile environment. When they walk through our community in Bendigo, they do exude this calmness. In times of division, the monks and the nuns remind all of us of the Dalai Lama's universal commitment to compassion and peace.</para>
<para>Happy birthday, Dalai Lama.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Disability Insurance Scheme</title>
          <page.no>134</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:15</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CONAGHAN</name>
    <name.id>279991</name.id>
    <electorate>Cowper</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Over the past month, I've been inundated with messages from my constituents describing the negative changes that have recently been announced in relation to the NDIS and what impact they will have on regional allied health practitioners and their patients. While the current NDIS model is unsustainable and plagued with rampant waste, the changes that came into effect this month are not the solution. I've met with members of the Australian Physiotherapy Association as well as passionate allied health providers to discuss what these changes will mean for the outcomes of their patients most in need of regular treatment to manage their condition. In short, these cuts have already begun to negatively impact the industry's ability to assist those high-needs patients. Concerningly, the 50 per cent travel cut has already severely eroded practices' ability to maintain in-house visits for those unable to travel—in other words, those with the most severe disabilities in electorates such as Cowper. Despite urgent pleas from every National Party MP and senator, peak industry bodies, allied health providers and thousands of affected NDIS participants calling for a hold on these changes, no official response has been provided by the minister. I ask the ministerial teams for a reversal of this decision until appropriate consultation has been completed.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Bendigo Electorate: Infrastructure</title>
          <page.no>135</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to acknowledge the hardship and the efforts that have gone into our region to support our farmers in time of drought. Whilst we welcome the rain that we have received over the last week, it is still not enough to fill the necessary dams and water storages in our region. Unfortunately, as we stand here today, this drought has come on quicker, it has dried a lot quicker and inflows have been much lower than predicted. If we do not get substantial rain and over this winter period, it is highly likely that parts of my electorate will be placed on water restrictions—the first since the millennium drought back in 2010. This is devastating news for many in our electorate.</para>
<para>Whilst we hope to get rain, there is more that we can be doing here in this place to support not just the farmers but also these communities at risk and in need. We need to continue to upgrade and update water infrastructure. I say that boldly and challenge those opposite: do not derail any efforts made to build pipelines to install new or improve existing waterways. Some of our water infrastructure in the Bendigo electorate goes back to the gold rush. It is out of date. We need to update and improve our water systems to ensure that we are supporting all our communities, including our farmers.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Caravan Industry</title>
          <page.no>135</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:18</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BUCHHOLZ</name>
    <name.id>230531</name.id>
    <electorate>Wright</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>As the 48th Parliament resumes, it gives me great pleasure to advise the House that it's straight back to work. It straight back to work representing the caravan industry. Both Senator Helen Polley and I will be reconvening for the second year the caravan industry council. It is an industry which spends no less than $4 billion in the Australian economy. I want to acknowledge Stuart Lamont, the CEO of the Caravan Industry Association of Australia, an amazing Australian equally supported by Luke Chippindale, for the work that they do in bringing the industry together. That is $4 billion around the manufacturing of caravan camper trailers, notwithstanding the four-by-four industry accessories and the regional benefit that goes to caravan parks and the grey nomads of Australia as they're travelling in their retirement years and spending money in these communities.</para>
<para>Don't just make the assumption that caravaners are grey nomads. Each year, we see more and more young families on the road as they take the option to share with their children the delights of the Australian road. I encourage the members in this place to go and support any trade shows in your state. The Caravan Industry Association of Australia is a worthwhile initiative to sign up for. There's always room for more.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Swan Electorate</title>
          <page.no>135</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:20</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms MASCARENHAS</name>
    <name.id>298800</name.id>
    <electorate>Swan</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>A mother with her three children who cannot wait to get 20 per cent off their HECS debt, a university lecturer whose commute will be 20 minutes shorter thanks to the new Manning Road-Leach Highway overpass, a Medicare worker who needed the flexibility of working from home because she loved her job but also loved being a mother—these are the people that my team and I met during the federal election campaign in my electorate of Swan. We met many parents, especially women who depended on the flexibility of working from home. These are families who have no time for out-of-touch politicians who just don't get it.</para>
<para>In the 2025 election campaign, we knocked on 31,000 doors and had thousands of conversations. This was a community achievement, thanks to our amazing volunteers and my amazing team. Now Swan is held on a margin of 14 per cent. I'm honoured to have the support of my community. I look forward to telling this place more about the people of Swan, amplifying their voices and telling their stories. We'll work hard to deliver real change in the areas that matter to them—health, education, infrastructure and protecting their rights to work, including their penalty rates—as we continue to build a better future together.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Fadden Electorate: Community Events</title>
          <page.no>135</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:21</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CALDWELL</name>
    <name.id>306489</name.id>
    <electorate>Fadden</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to honour the North Gold Coast RSL Sub-Branch on the celebration of its 25th anniversary. This incredible milestone reflects a quarter of a century of unwavering service to veterans and their families in the region. It was celebrated with a gala dinner at Club Helensvale, attended by the state RSL president, Major General Stephen Day.</para>
<para>From its humble beginnings, the sub-branch has grown into a vital pillar of support, providing comraderie, welfare advocacy and a sense of belonging to those who have served our nation. I commend President Ken Golden and all members past and present for their tireless commitment, and I thank them for upholding the ANZAC spirit in our region.</para>
<para>Last Friday I had the pleasure of attending the annual general meeting of Men's Shed Labrador, a group that exemplifies mateship and mental wellbeing. It was heartening to see such a strong turnout, with participating members reaffirming the shed's role as a place of purpose and connection for local men. I congratulate President Gordon Cowser and Secretary George on their re-election. Both are outstanding community leaders whose dedication has helped the shed thrive, particularly as they look to the future with their upcoming new premises. These people deserve our recognition and support for what they do for each other and for what they do for our community.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>DonateLife Week</title>
          <page.no>136</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:23</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms URQUHART</name>
    <name.id>231199</name.id>
    <electorate>Braddon</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I think most people here will know that DonateLife started yesterday. It's really important that people register as organ and tissue donors. It's also important to talk to your family about donation. A number of years ago, my dear Aunty Gaye passed away. She became a donor, which was very humbling for our family. A few years after she passed away and became a donor, my sister's husband became a recipient. What that means to families is really beyond words. It's hard to put into words how that makes you feel. We know that four in five Australians say that they support organ donation, but you really have to register. The message is to go out and register, because many of those people who support organ donation are not registered.</para>
<para>It's also important that you have that discussion with your family. Your family needs to know because the organ donation is possibly going to happen at a time when you are not in a state to be able to say, so it's really important that your family really understands what your wishes are. I know that after my auntie passed away we all sat down and talked about it, and our whole family now understands what our wishes are. It is really important to make sure that that gets to everyone.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Disability Insurance Scheme</title>
          <page.no>136</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:25</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr McCORMACK</name>
    <name.id>219646</name.id>
    <electorate>Riverina</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Labor members will tell you that one of the great legacies of the Gillard government was the National Disability Insurance Scheme, and they'd be right—not that they put any money towards it. I can remember that, when John Della Bosca was going around the countryside seeking support for the NDIS, I was the first New South Wales federal parliamentarian from the coalition side to sign up, because Kurrajong Waratah at Wagga Wagga told me it was the right and proper thing to do. But when it comes to callous cuts, the reductions in pricing that Labor have just introduced would be the cruellest of all; they certainly would.</para>
<para>In its annual pricing review, the National Disability Insurance Agency has taken an axe to the pricing arrangements and price limits for the National Disability Insurance Scheme, cutting the maximum prices that registered providers can charge NDIS participants. Now, that might not affect the larger regional hubs, which have people who don't need to travel out to see Australia's most vulnerable, but you've got people an hour from, say, Wagga Wagga, Tumbarumba, Narrandera and even Junee. Those people are now not going to get serviced. People who need podiatry, physiotherapy and speech therapy are going to be sacrificed on the altar of the cuts made by Labor, and it's simply not good enough for Australia's most vulnerable—NDIS clients—to have these cuts which are going to have such a drastic effect on their lives.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Vocational Education and Training</title>
          <page.no>136</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:26</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CAMPBELL</name>
    <name.id>312823</name.id>
    <electorate>Moreton</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>A couple of months ago, I was in Acacia Ridge and I was standing face to face with the bonnet of a car. The person behind the wheel was the Deputy Prime Minister. He had an excited look in his eye and, at that moment, he put his foot down on the pedal of that car. The engine screamed and the wheels spun, and you might be wondering how I am here today given that experience, but the truth is that we were at a TAFE Queensland SkillsTech in Acacia Ridge. It is a leading trade training centre, the largest in all of the Southern Hemisphere. I'm very proud to have that in our electorate of Moreton. On that occasion, the Deputy Prime Minister was on one of two state-of-the-art chassis dynos that are part of making sure that we give automotive skills to those people who are going to enter the industry.</para>
<para>In terms of what is important for people who are going into trades, it is all about making sure that the tradespeople of the future are given the skills they need. We visited people from carpentry there. Those are the people who are going to build the homes of the future—something incredibly critical. I'm very proud to be part of this Labor government because this is a Labor government that is not only giving people skills of the future that will allow them to have good jobs; it is also a Labor government that will assure that they have free TAFE and that they will have the ability to have 20 per cent off their student debt as well.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Australia Post</title>
          <page.no>136</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:28</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WILLCOX</name>
    <name.id>286535</name.id>
    <electorate>Dawson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise today to highlight the decline in basic services across rural and regional Australia, and my electorate of Dawson is not immune. Recently, a key Australia Post shop located in the main shopping centre of Mackay was shut down. Even though Australia Post assured locals that another branch was nearby, the former location had better access, especially for those with limited mobility and limited transport, the elderly and parents with bubs and children. My office has been inundated with emails and phone calls from locals expressing their anger and frustration. I have written to the Minister for Communications and expressed these concerns and I'm seeking answers and solutions. I am yet to receive a reply.</para>
<para>These services are not a luxury; they are a necessity. A second closure at Bloomsbury means residents must now travel to the nearby town of Midge Point, with services offered at reduced hours. This is simply not good enough. Communities in regional Australia should be afforded the same services as those who live in the city. These closures are just another slap in the face for our local residents, and the lack of response from the communications minister only the reinforces what we already know: Labor has no regard for rural and regional Australia.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Harty, Detective Senior Sergeant John</title>
          <page.no>137</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:29</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LIM</name>
    <name.id>300130</name.id>
    <electorate>Tangney</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I joined the WA Police Force in 2006. I was not your typical police officer. I was a migrant. I was 45 years old. I didn't have a network or support in the WA Police Force. Detective Sergeant John Harty changed this for me. He has been my mentor in the police force since 2007, one year after I joined. He guided my police career and encouraged me to apply for the rank of sergeant. My career path in the police force was successful because of John.</para>
<para>Three days ago our police family lost an invaluable member. John was not only a mentor but my very close dear friend. I could call him at any time and he would respond to me. We were born in the same year, in the same month, only a few days apart. Two weeks ago, John texted me when I was flying from Perth to Canberra. He said, 'Sam, I'm not well, I wish to see you.' I was not expecting to say goodbye to him that soon.</para>
<para>As police officers we carry a heavy mental burden. Mentors like John not only helped in learning our duty but also in how to manage the stress of police work. Yesterday, I reflected with my police brothers and sisters, and John's wife, Beth. Goodbye, John. <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Forrest Electorate: Volunteers</title>
          <page.no>137</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:31</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr SMALL</name>
    <name.id>291406</name.id>
    <electorate>Forrest</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Brunswick Junction hosts WA's oldest Red Cross unit, and recently celebrated some of its longest-standing members. Judy Talbot, Norma Booth and Emma Papalia were all recognised for their decades of service to the Brunswick Red Cross unit. Shire of Harvey President Michelle Campbell presented the ladies with their medals for long service, remarking on their contributions to a volunteer unit that has been in operation for some 111 years.</para>
<para>Emma Papalia received a 20-year bar. Norma Booth received a medal for her service as secretary and treasurer over some 48 years as a member. Then we come to the truly incredible service of Judy Talbot OAM. Judy Talbot joined the Brunswick Red Cross before man walked on the moon. Judy has been the Red Cross president for more than 30 years, and co-founded the Roelands Olive Hill Bush Fire Brigade with her husband, Fred, before serving as secretary and treasurer for 39 years. She also became only the second female commodore of an Australian sailing club, in the year 2000. How truly special that three generations of the Talbot family were present to see Judy's latest award, and how lucky indeed is our nation for the contributions of volunteers like these fine Brunswick ladies.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica</title>
          <page.no>137</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:32</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms STANLEY</name>
    <name.id>265990</name.id>
    <electorate>Werriwa</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Thirty years ago, on 11 July 1995, 8,372 men and boys were killed. A further 25,000 women, children and old people were displaced. On 23 May 2024 the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution designating 11 July as the International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srbrenica. Werriwa is home to many who came to Australia to find peace and safety. It was a privilege to join members of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian community, my friend the member for Chifley, and other members of parliament for the observation on 11 July this year.</para>
<para>Many in the audience were survivors of the events in 1995, and they and their families still bear the scars and strains of what happened then. Today, out of the approximately 8,000 people who are missing, 7,017 have been identified, mostly using DNA. Each year, on 11 July, newly identified victims are laid to rest in the Srebenica-Potocari Memorial Center. There are still 1,200 who are missing and unidentified. I'm wearing a flower painstakingly crocheted by members of our community and gifted to me by a survivor. Its message is white for innocence, green for hope, with 11 petals for 11 July. It's time for the world to learn the lessons of this horror so that it doesn't continue to happen. Thank you to the community for sharing the commemoration with me.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Climate Change</title>
          <page.no>137</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:34</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BIRRELL</name>
    <name.id>288713</name.id>
    <electorate>Nicholls</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>My community has the right to be and is pretty angry about <inline font-style="italic">60 Minutes</inline> reporting of the Climate Council of Australia's claims that Shepparton and Mooroopna, in my electorate, will be uninhabitable due to the impact of climate change and that 90 per cent of properties will be uninsurable by 2030. We've some floods in our region. Shepparton and Mooroopna were built where the Goulburn and Broken rivers meet. We had major floods in 1916, 1917, 1939, 1956, 1958, 1974, 1993 and the recent ones, when I was first elected member in 2022. What we noticed about those floods was that the estates that had been built after 1974 had been designed and built in such a way that, whilst there was water all through the parkland and through the roads, the floods actually didn't inundate any of the houses. So I think it's irresponsible for this Climate Council report to make such a broad-sweeping claim. When you look at some of the evidence, it looks very much like a desktop study.</para>
<para>Climate change is an issue for us to have a serious conversation about—adaptation, energy transition and whatever that looks like. And it needs to be done with a basis in reality. But scaremongering like this and trying to frighten people in my community about their area being uninhabitable by 2030 is just not on and not in keeping with a sensible and rational debate.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Education</title>
          <page.no>138</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms JARRETT</name>
    <name.id>298574</name.id>
    <electorate>Brisbane</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'm proud to stand here part of the government that is committed to making education affordable and accessible no matter where you live or your financial circumstances. As I mentioned in my first speech, my mum, Luella, who still lives in my electorate, couldn't fulfil her dreams to become a teacher because her parents couldn't afford it. My twin sister, Chris, and I were the first in the family to attend university, and this would not have happened had university not been affordable. As one of eight kids and dad working full-time as a sparky, there was no way my parents could ever have been able to afford for us to go to university. That's why I'm ever so grateful for getting the opportunity to study and I'm ever so grateful to the Labor government.</para>
<para>Brisbane has the third-highest concentration of people with student debt, at more than 34,000. While campaigning, I heard from many young people and their parents about how they were so excited by the opportunity that study could bring to them but also that it was a barrier for them financially. Education has the power to change lives, and as the government we have a responsibility to make sure education isn't a barrier to living a decent life. Labor stands for a fairer society for all no matter where you come from, and our commitment to reducing student debt is a real part of that.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Renewable Energy</title>
          <page.no>138</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:37</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr JOYCE</name>
    <name.id>e5d</name.id>
    <electorate>New England</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to talk further about the scourge that is intermittent power. The reason that I put forward a bill to repeal is that I don't believe there is a binary outcome. I don't think there's a possibility of amending net zero. I certainly don't believe in continuing with net zero. I don't believe in the other myriad of possible outcomes. I just want to get rid of net zero.</para>
<para>I want to take you to a research fellow. I don't know how much I will get through, but I will give you one example of one side of this. I'm talking about the United States repeal of one of their acts. Dr Anne Smith says:</para>
<quote><para class="block">In most jurisdictions, including the United States and Australia, there are no binding federal mandates to compel project proponents to remove obsolete wind turbines, solar panels, transmission lines, or battery systems. This has resulted in growing cases where infrastructure is abandoned, creating long-term liabilities for landholders, local councils, and, ultimately, taxpayers. Decommissioning bonds, where they exist, are often poorly enforced, underfunded, or riddled with loopholes that allow developers to exit responsibly through corporate restructuring or insolvency.</para></quote>
<para>Where have you heard that before, Madam Deputy Speaker Payne? That's what we're doing right now. No-one in this building is proposing anything but that. We have these pious looks on our faces like, 'Oh, we're going to fix it all.' You're not. You've not doing anything to fix it. You're just letting them get away with it. You're letting them get away with it because they've got you on this faux virtue thing—if you dare disagree with them, then you don't believe in climate change.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Werriwa Electorate: Volunteers</title>
          <page.no>138</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:39</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms STANLEY</name>
    <name.id>265990</name.id>
    <electorate>Werriwa</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>No act of kindness no matter how small is ever wasted. In my electorate, I see acts of kindness every day. They change people's lives and change our community for the better. They also shape the future.</para>
<para>Recently, for the 10th year, I recognised Werriwa volunteers. The recipients represent a wide range of groups. We had, from the Friends of India, Chipathra, Regani, Raganath and Myandra. From Ladies Who Like to Lunch, we had Annette Sulfaro. We also had representatives from the Inner Wheel club, Liverpool Olympic Football Club, Prestons Public School and local JPs—some of our JPs have more than 50 years of volunteer service in our community—and some of our schools as well. It's a great honour to recognise some of the people who make such a difference every day in Werriwa.</para>
<para>I thank all the volunteers for what they do for us every day. Their efforts make a lasting difference and make our community so much better.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Cook Electorate: Sutherland 2 Surf</title>
          <page.no>138</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:40</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr KENNEDY</name>
    <name.id>267506</name.id>
    <electorate>Cook</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Nelson Mandela once said, 'Sport has the power to unite people in a way that little else does.' This was clearly on display last weekend in the Sutherland shire, where 8,000 of my constituents pounded the pavement in the Sutherland 2 Surf, from Sutherland to beautiful, sunny Wanda Beach. The race was won by Aidan Velten, a 19-year-old from here in Canberra, who edged out the defending champion, Thomas Do Canto, and Paralympian Michael Roeger in one of the closest finishes in the event's history.</para>
<para>In the women's field, Danette Sheehan, originally from Canada, took out first place, completing a remarkable progression—third place two years ago, second place last year and first place this year. Our local talent was on display, with Jared Hurly and Sienna Bass from the Cronulla Track Club winning the under-16 category.</para>
<para>I also want to thank the Sutherland 2 Surf organising committee from Wanda Surf Life Saving Club, including convener Kate Spinner, club president Fiona Sutton and committee members Anne Caterson OAM, Sue Brannock, Ric Smith, Stuart Smith and Gary McNamara. Their tireless work makes this event possible.</para>
<para>To everyone who ran, volunteered, donated and cheered, congratulations and thank you for what you do for our beautiful community in Cook.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Banks Electorate: Holy Spirit Aged Care Centre Revesby, Banks Electorate: Connells Point Rovers Football Club, Banks Electorate: Revesby Rovers Football Club</title>
          <page.no>139</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:42</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr SOON</name>
    <name.id>298618</name.id>
    <electorate>Banks</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I recently had the privilege of welcoming the Minister for Aged Care and Seniors to the electorate of Banks. Together we visited the Holy Spirit Aged Care Centre, in Revesby. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the many residents at Holy Spirit for taking the time to talk to the minister and I—including Peter, who told us about his time playing rugby league for the mighty Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. I would also like to extend my thanks to the staff at Holy Spirit Revesby for their wonderful hospitality and incredibly hard work.</para>
<para>Local sporting clubs make a tremendous contribution to our communities, providing an avenue for both athletic participation and personal development for our young people. I would like to recognise the recent milestone of the Connells Point Rovers Football Club, who are celebrating their 60th season. Congratulations to the whole club, particularly club president Lance Condon, for putting together a fantastic evening to celebrate that I was able to attend.</para>
<para>I would also like to recognise the Revesby Rovers Football Club, who recently brought the community together to hold a fundraiser in support of the Mark Hughes Foundation. In doing so, they raised over $30,000 to support patients experiencing brain cancer and research into combating it. Congratulations to the Revesby Rovers for their fantastic work not only in supporting the great work of their foundation but in continuing to promote local support for the young people of Revesby.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Queensland: Defence Exercises</title>
          <page.no>139</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:43</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LANDRY</name>
    <name.id>249764</name.id>
    <electorate>Capricornia</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The world is watching Central Queensland. Right now, Rockhampton and Shoalwater Bay are at the heart of the largest Talisman Sabre military exercise in history, with a record 19 nations and over 35,000 defence personnel taking part. What began two decades ago as a joint Australia-US operation has grown into a truly global defence collaboration, with allies like the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Fiji joining forces right here in our own backyard. Shoalwater Bay has proven itself time and time again as one of the finest military training areas in the world.</para>
<para>This Talisman Sabre exercise will see high-tech missile launchers, amphibious landings and air combat drills at this world-class military training ground. While our forces train for our global security, our local economy gets a major boost. Rockhampton hotels are fully booked, restaurants are bustling and businesses are thriving. The flow-on effect from thousands of boots on the ground is undeniable. It's supporting jobs, hospitality and services across the region.</para>
<para>Shoalwater Bay isn't just a strategic asset for our nation; it's an economic powerhouse for Central Queensland. It puts Rockhampton on the world map and drives real dollars into our local economy. Shoalwater Bay isn't just a strategic asset; it's a driving force behind Rockhampton's growing reputation as a reason that delivers. Whether it's for national defence or economic opportunity, Central Queensland is proving that it has the capability, capacity and community to support operations on a global scale.</para>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>National Rugby League Women's Premiership</title>
          <page.no>139</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:45</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CLAYDON</name>
    <name.id>248181</name.id>
    <electorate>Newcastle</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>This weekend, Newcastle will proudly host the NRLW Magic Round at McDonald Jones Stadium, and what a celebration of women's sports it will be. For the first time ever, all the NRLW teams will take to the field across one action-packed weekend, and there is no better place for it than Newcastle. Our city lives and breathes football. We are the beating heart of Australian sports. When it comes to backing our teams, no-one does it quite like Novocastrians. That passion runs deep, and it's just as fierce for our women as it is for our men. It was Newcastle that delivered the record crowd of almost 28,000 for the NRLW State of Origin game, and I know it will be Newcastle that delivers record crowds for the Magic Round this weekend. If you haven't got your tickets already, you'd better hurry up before it's sold out.</para>
<para>From grassroots leagues to the elite level, our community backs women in sport 100 per cent. We turn out and drives and we cheer just as loud. We know the power of representation, especially for young watching their heroes and heroines take the field. This Magic Round is more than just sporting event; it's a statement, a celebration of equality, talent and determination. I want to wish all the players, teams and supporters a fantastic Magic Round. Let's show the rest of the country how we do in Newcastle. Go the Knights and go the NRLW.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>282335</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>In accordance with standing order 43, the time for members' statements has concluded.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
    <debate><debateinfo>
        <title>MOTIONS</title>
        <page.no>140</page.no>
        <type>MOTIONS</type>
      </debateinfo><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Artificial Intelligence</title>
          <page.no>140</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:46</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr VIOLI</name>
    <name.id>300147</name.id>
    <electorate>Casey</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the opportunities generative artificial intelligence (AI) will have on the Australian economy;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) notes the AI driven productivity and innovation boosts already occurring in Australian businesses and households;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) further acknowledges Australia's global AI competitive advantage and the risks associated with not grasping our AI opportunities; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) further notes the speed at which AI technology is developing, and that Government must keep up with community expectations by ensuring Australians have access to reliable AI technologies domestically and that their governments create efficiencies by embracing new technologies such as AI as they develop.</para></quote>
<para>This motion is an important one because technology has a core responsibility and opportunity to solve many of the challenges that we face. In many ways, the private sector is leading when it comes to artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can solve many of these challenges, including productivity, which is down over five per cent since the Albanese Labor government came to power in 2022. If you want to deliver sustainable economic growth, sustainable wages growth and opportunities, you need to have strong productivity growth within our economy. Businesses want to invest and they are investing. However, I speak to so many in the tech sector and in all business, because AI impacts all through every business, and they need certainty. They want certainty. They are frustrated and they are angry because there is a government—the Albanese Labor government—missing in action.</para>
<para>Business is not sure how to invest or where to invest without knowing the rules of engagement. For three years this government has been silent when it comes to AI. They released the <inline font-style="italic">Supporting responsible AI: discussion paper</inline>. It took 18 months for that release to then become a next step. The next step was more consultation. We are three years in with no certainty. The then minister for industry and science has been knifed by, in his own words, 'factional assassins' of the Deputy Prime Minister, and we have a new minister for industry and science who is now trying to get up to speed, but days and weeks and months cost for our businesses. We need to have that clear direction. We need to acknowledge that there is risk, but we need to make sure we mitigate that risk with guardrails. We need to understand that, because of the speed at which it moves, we cannot outregulate and outlegislate technology. Guardrails give that certainty to business so they can invest.</para>
<para>Let's understand some of the opportunities. Let's look at the public sector. At a time when the budget, as the Treasury's leaked report has shown, has deficits as far as the eye can see, we need to make sure that we spend taxpayer money well. We need to make sure that the Public Service is delivering really well for our communities. The Public Service used Microsoft Copilot as a trial for artificial intelligence to see some of the benefits they could gain. The post-trial survey showed that 69 per cent of those who undertook that trial agreed that it improved the speed of completing tasks, and 61 per cent agreed that it improved work quality. That's just one example of many of how, with a dedicated strategy for our Public Service, we can deliver better value for the taxpayer and, most importantly, better value for those that rely on services like Services Australia, the NDIS and many others.</para>
<para>Just last week, a survey of 2,300 people showed that AI in the workplace had an 88 per cent increase in ROI for those that were using that platform. Ninety-six per cent saved time, and 94 per cent increased productivity within their company. This is what businesses are doing in Australia today, with the government missing in action. Imagine what can be achieved for the Australian economy and for businesses with a bit of direction from this government.</para>
<para>But it's not just about the economic benefits. Annalise.ai is an amazing AI company that I've spoken about previously. It is using artificial intelligence to support radiologists to make sure they can look at scans; there are reports of AI technology finding tumours in lungs that the human eye cannot see. It also triages thousands and thousands of scans to make sure that the radiologists are spending their time looking at the high-risk patients. This is another example of improving outcomes for Australians, ensuring that the people using AI are not taken out of the loop but that their valuable skills and their valuable time are put towards delivering better outcomes for the Australian people.</para>
<para>There is no other technology that exists today that can solve so many challenges that we face. We bring this motion because this government is completely missing on AI, except for the Treasurer putting a buzzword in a speech every second day.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>144732</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Kennedy</name>
    <name.id>267506</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second it, and I reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:52</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LAXALE</name>
    <name.id>299174</name.id>
    <electorate>Bennelong</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I welcome this motion from the opposition and particularly from my good friend the member for Casey, although I might not agree with some of his editorial comments. It's not every day that we get a moment of consensus in this place, but, when it comes to artificial intelligence, we all know that the stakes are high and that the opportunity is enormous.</para>
<para>AI has the potential to transform our economy, to lift productivity, to solve complex national challenges and to make everyday life easier for Australians. Whether it's improving health care, boosting productivity, helping small businesses with day-to-day operations or helping individuals navigate complex data, the impact is already being felt right across Australia. In fact some modelling tells us that AI could contribute up to $200 billion a year to Australia's GDP by 2030 and create an extra 150,000 jobs. But those outcomes don't just happen by default; they require deliberate action, they require investment, they require guardrails and, importantly, they require public trust. That's exactly what our government is seeking to do. We're taking a clear-eyed, proactive and strategic approach to the opportunities and the risks of artificial intelligence.</para>
<para>Our vision is for Australia to be more than just a consumer of AI; we want to be developers, deployers, adaptors and trusted users. And we're building that capability from the ground up. That's why we've allocated a billion dollars through the National Reconstruction Fund to support critical technologies like AI, backing sovereign capability and helping turn great Australian research into commercial products and services. We've also committed $17 million to set up AI Adopt centres across the country so that small and medium businesses can access the tools and advice they need to adopt AI safely and effectively. At the same time, we're investing in the workforce that will power this future, with $47 million going into the Next Generation Graduates Program to train job-ready talent in AI and emerging technologies. It's being done through programs like the Industry Growth Program and the R&D tax incentive which supported nearly $1½ billion in AI related projects last year. We're also backing start-ups and researchers to scale their work and push the boundaries to see what's possible. All of this adds up to a serious and sustained commitment not just to using AI but to leading in its development and application right here in Australia for the world. But capability without trust gets us nowhere. At last count, 50 per cent of Australians use AI regularly but only 36 per cent say they trust it. This is a serious gap, and, if we don't close it, we risk losing the social licence to use these tools at scale.</para>
<para>A huge shout out to Simon Kennedy—no, not the member for Cook, who's here—who lives in Lane Cove. He's head of the Australian Association of Voice Actors. Simon is a local comedian and a voice actor. He understands the inevitability of AI in his workplace and our workplace, but not at the expense of his personal intellectual property. AI unchecked can mimic Simon's voice with only three seconds of audio. Simon's voice is his and should not be used without his consent.</para>
<para>Ethics in AI is so important, which is why we're embedding it into everything we do on AI. Australia was one of the first countries to develop a set of national AI ethics principles. These guide responsible development and ensure that our approach aligns with community standards. We're also making sure that existing laws apply to AI—privacy protections, consumer laws, antidiscrimination legislation, online safety regulations and the list goes on. These frameworks already provide critical safeguards, and we're ensuring that they keep pace with technology. We're investing in the scientific understanding of AI systems, not just how they work but how they fail. We want to know where the risks lie and how we can mitigate harm before it happens, and we're engaging globally. We've signed onto the Bletchley declaration, the Seoul declaration and the Hiroshima AI process. We're active participants in an international network of AI safety institutes.</para>
<para>You'll see from that list—and I could go on, but I'm running out of time—a very different characterisation of what this government is doing in the AI space. It's very different to that presented by the member for Casey in moving his motion. I'm sure we'll have a bit of back and forth here, but this is a really crucial piece of public policy that we need to undertake, and it's the Albanese government that will do it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>16:57</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr KENNEDY</name>
    <name.id>267506</name.id>
    <electorate>Cook</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Artificial intelligence is going to be as revolutionary to our society and our economy as the internet was. Generative AI is not just a new technology; it's an entirely new economic frontier. Right now, Australian businesses are already using this every day in their work—84 per cent of knowledge workers in Australia are already using AI tools in their jobs. This isn't about the future; it's happening now, but it will only accelerate. The opportunity is enormous. The Tech Council of Australia estimates AI could add up to $115 billion to our GDP by 2030. This is a global race, but, unfortunately, the sad news is, under the Labor government, we've already fallen behind. Let's be clear, AI and the AI economy do not run on buzzwords; they run on infrastructure, on skills and, above all, on energy.</para>
<para>Eric Schmidt, the former CEO of Google, recently warned the US Congress that the energy demanded by AI could rise from three per cent today to 99 per cent of total power demand. Eric estimated that the US would need 67 more gigawatts by 2030—an absolutely staggering figure. McKinsey estimates the demand from generative AI could increase by up to 500 per cent by 2030. Other countries are responding. The US, the UK and China are all racing to secure reliable, industrial-strength energy for the next generation of our industries—AI, blockchain, clean manufacturing and nuclear. At COP29, the US, Canada, the UK, France, Germany and Korea joined 31 nations committing to triple nuclear capacity by 2050. In the words of Eric Schmidt to US Congress, 'We need energy in all forms, and it needs to be there quickly for AI.' What is the Labor government doing? Nothing that looks remotely like a plan. Prime Minister Albanese and the Minister for Climate Change and Energy are playing with our energy system like children playing with toys—flicking switches they don't understand and pulling levers with no idea what they control. While Albo and Bowen play, we pay. We pay higher bills, we pay with lost jobs and we pay when global companies choose not to build here because energy in Australia is too expensive and too unstable. Under Labor, household bills are up by more than 20 per cent. Households in my electorate are paying more than $1,000 a year than they were three years ago.</para>
<para>Once, in 2004, Australia was ranked in the top five cheapest countries in the OECD for residential power. Today, we are ranked in the top five most expensive. Wholesale power prices are twice in Australia what they are in the United States. That's not just bad luck; that's the result of bad government. This is what happens when ideology replaces engineering, when targets become before transition and when the energy minister confuses press conferences with power stations.</para>
<para>Labor energy policy isn't setting us up for AI; it's setting us up for our economy to fail. Australia is on track to miss the AI revolution. This isn't just about tech; this is about whether Australia can remain a serious industrial developed economy. Will we still make things here? Will we host high-performance computing? Will we catch the AI wave of economic growth? Right now, under Labor, the answer is no.</para>
<para>This is a government that cannot talk about Australia's future because it's torching the energy grid that it must be built on. Australia doesn't need more reviews; it needs results. It needs plans that match ambition with capability in energy, in regulation, in skills, in AI, in tech and in execution. Generative AI is not just a technology shift; it's a shift in global power, and, if we want Australia to lead, if we want Australia to keep pace, we need a government that grows up and starts seriously investing in our energy system.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:02</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr LIM</name>
    <name.id>300130</name.id>
    <electorate>Tangney</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>At a recent visit to Murdoch University, in my electorate of Tangney, I was impressed by how this university is using artificial intelligence. There is a focus on how digital and AI capability can stimulate innovation, entrepreneurship and commercialisation of Murdoch research. There are opportunities to positively impact students, to transform research and to build a more inclusive and connected community.</para>
<para>Our Labor government wants to use the opportunities that come with AI to help improve life for working Australians. We want AI to help grow the economy and improve productivity while keeping Australians safe. AI can help solve some of the biggest challenges of the coming decades, challenges like reducing carbon emissions, challenges like improving health care. With incredible health and research campuses located right by Murdoch University, I'm especially excited about what healthcare challenges we might be able to solve right here in Tangney.</para>
<para>AI can contribute up to $200 billion a year to Australia's GDP. By 2030, it can create an additional 150,000 jobs. AI can increase annual labour productivity growth by over three per cent by 2030. We need to build AI capability so that we can ensure that Australia benefits from AI as developers, deployers, adaptors and users. This means having the right infrastructure, increasing AI skills and literacy and supporting industry innovation.</para>
<para>Australia can leverage our strengths, strengths in research and also as an incubator for innovation, with expertise in the agricultural, financial and health sectors. And we have many talented experts, people like Tangney's own Hamid Laga, from Murdoch University's School of Information Technology. Professor Laga's work in AI saw him awarded a prestigious Future Fellowship from the Australian Research Council. Professor Laga will develop targeted mathematical tools and new machine-learning algorithms. Benefits from this research will be seen in the fields of computer vision and graphics, biology and health. These benefits will be felt across Australia and internationally. Australia is also an attractive destination for data centres. Investment in data centres will drive innovation in AI and lead to economic growth, ensuring we remain competitive on the global stage. Sustainable data centre investment is important. As the uptake in AI and data-intensive applications increases, so too does demand for energy and water. We need to minimise the impact on our natural resources, support the transition to net zero and ensure the benefits are shared across the community.</para>
<para>The government is also supporting the growth of AI companies. This includes a $17 million network of government funded AI Adopt Centres to help small to medium Australian enterprises responsibly adopt AI tools, the $47 million Next Generation Graduates programs to train job-ready graduates in skills needed by our AI and emerging technology industries, and $15 billion for the National Reconstruction Fund, providing targeted investment to diversify and transform Australian industry. This includes $1 billion for critical technologies, including AI. AI is vital to Australia's future economic resilience, competitiveness and productivity. In the Labor government, we are doing it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:06</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CALDWELL</name>
    <name.id>306489</name.id>
    <electorate>Fadden</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to support this motion from the member for Casey, because artificial intelligence is no longer coming; it's already here. It's in our homes, our schools, our workplaces and, yes, even the way our kids are doing their homework. AI is developing fast, and, if we don't get serious about it—really serious—then Australia risks being left well behind. The opportunities in front of us are massive. This technology can lift productivity, streamline services and spark new industries. Across electorates like mine, in the northern Gold Coast, we know what it means to adapt, to innovate and to get on with the job when change arrives. Our part of the world doesn't sit back and wait for government to catch up, but that's exactly the problem. While Australians and their communities are moving ahead, this Labor government is stuck at the lights, looking in the rear-vision mirror. We've had talkfests. We've had discussion papers. But what we haven't had is a real plan and real action.</para>
<para>While other nations are investing in digital infrastructure, AI education and industry partnerships, Labor is still forming committees. Let's be honest. When the Prime Minister was asked about ChatGPT, he looked like he thought it was a breakfast cereal. You cannot lead a country through a digital revolution when you don't understand the tools that are at the centre of it. Labor says it wants to deliver efficiencies through AI. How about starting with the basics, like getting Centrelink to pick up the phone or stopping the delays in Medicare processing that are frustrating Australians right across the country? They talk a big game on innovation, but what have they actually done—raised energy costs, floated new taxes, throttled business confidence. You can't run a modern economy, let alone an AI economy, on uncertainty and ideology. You need reliability, affordability and a government that backs people to have a go. Under Labor, we've seen the opposite. Energy bills are up, red tape is up and confidence is down—and there is a digital agenda that moves slower than a buffering livestream. I support this motion because I support technology that works for people, not the other way around.</para>
<para>We on this side believe AI should be used to make life easier, not more bureaucratic. We believe government should use these tools to serve Australians better, not create another excuse for inaction. And we believe in backing Australians with the skills and infrastructure to compete not just here but on the global stage. That means building a workforce that's ready and making sure the next generation of Australians can work with AI, not be replaced by it. And it means writing laws that protect our privacy and values without strangling the innovation that drives opportunity.</para>
<para>Australia is full of smart, capable and forward-looking people—people who run small businesses, raise families, employ apprentices and back themselves. They know how to work hard and how to adapt. But what they need and deserve is a government that will back them to succeed in an ever-changing world. Right now, they're not getting that. Instead of leading from the front, this Labor government is doing what it always does: try to wrap everything up in red tape and hope someone else figures it out. The AI revolution won't wait for Labor to catch up; it's already here. I want to see an Australia where AI helps reduce pressure on teachers, improves diagnosis in our health system and lets small businesses focus on growth, not red tape. I want to see public services become more efficient, not more robotic, and I want to see Australia as a leader in ethical, practical and locally driven AI. But we won't get there with a government stuck in the past.</para>
<para>I commend this motion moved by my good friend the member for Casey, and I say to the government: stop dithering, stop delaying and start delivering. The future won't wait, and neither will Australians.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:11</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr GARLAND</name>
    <name.id>295588</name.id>
    <electorate>Chisholm</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I know they say comedy is subjective, but I probably would have engaged ChatGPT to write some better jokes! I'm pleased to be speaking on this motion today, brought to the House by the member for Casey, on the topic of AI. I trust the member for Casey is paying close attention to the things that are said in this Chamber today on this topic.</para>
<para>The Albanese Labor government is on record as stating it wants to seize the opportunities of AI in a way that improves the lives of working Australians. Indeed, in the last parliament I sat on committees that looked very carefully and seriously at the question of artificial intelligence in a range of settings. I was pleased by the bipartisan cooperation we were able to enjoy on those committees, and I invite the opposition to cooperate with the government once again.</para>
<para>Our approach to AI is consistent with our guiding principles—no-one held back, no-one left behind. We know AI and emerging technologies are creating new opportunities to increase our national competitive advantage. AI is vital to Australia's future economic resilience, competitiveness and productivity; we know this. AI can help solve some of the biggest challenges of the coming decades, including reducing carbon emissions, enhancing health care and improving citizens' interactions with one another and government.</para>
<para>In terms of the opportunity, we know AI has the potential to contribute up to $200 billion a year to Australia's GDP and to create an additional 150,000 jobs. Indeed, in my own electorate of Chisholm we have some of the country's brightest minds working in this space at our universities and within our business community. Deakin University, in my electorate, is home to the Applied Artificial Intelligence Initiative. This initiative has a focus on the translation of fundamental research into tangible outcomes and products that affect the wider community, covering a range of projects from trauma support and aged care to advanced manufacturing and security. This demonstrates quite clearly the breadth of opportunity that educational institutions like Deakin University are investing in and helping to facilitate when it comes to the practical application of AI.</para>
<para>Our brightest minds are leveraging AI to work on projects that involve deep learning and machine learning on projects like early cerebral palsy screening, assistive technology and autism research. These are researchers working on projects such as the virtual dementia experience, which is an immersive, emotive and interactive experience that aims to capture and simulate the experience of living with dementia. The Applied Artificial Intelligence Initiative enables Australian industries to leverage state-of-the-art breakthroughs within research settings and provides organisations the opportunity to explore otherwise unavailable solutions. I've taken ministers out to visit this facility, and I look forward to more visits to this outstanding university and to talking about this initiative over the course of the 48th Parliament. We know that building AI capability is critical to capturing the opportunity of AI. We know that Australia is an attractive place to invest because of its strategic location. And we also know Australia needs a regulatory environment that facilitates innovation while mitigating harms. And harm is a concern the community has, so it is our role as government to make sure we do what we can to mitigate those concerns.</para>
<para>We have a range of laws that regulate AI, including economy-wide laws on privacy, administrative law, online safety, corporations law, intellectual property, competition and consumer protection and antidiscrimination. We will continue to collaborate on the science of AI safety through the International Network of AI Safety Institutes. This is very important. When it comes to government initiatives concerning AI, we have of course established the $15 billion National Reconstruction Fund, providing targeted investment to diversify and transform Australian industry. Forgive me, Deputy Speaker, for not taking seriously the free advice issued by the opposition today in light of the fact that they have absolutely decimated industry and sovereign capability in this country.</para>
<para>We're going to invest a billion dollars for critical technologies, including AI. There are lots of other programs that I'm afraid my time is too brief to run through today. But there should be no question in anybody's mind in this place or in this country that our government takes very seriously the opportunities presented to us as a nation through artificial intelligence. Thank you so much.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:16</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LE</name>
    <name.id>295676</name.id>
    <electorate>Fowler</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Casey for bringing this motion forward and highlighting the growing importance of generative AI in our economy. In Fowler, our Western Sydney University is codesigning AI research and ethical curriculum frameworks across its campuses. We also have our Ingham Institute, home to the new centre for robotics and health technology research, which is leading work in AI, digital health, telehealth robotics and diagnostic innovation. Some great innovative AI work is happening in Fowler in Western Sydney.</para>
<para>Generative AI has the power to unlock extraordinary growth. By 2030, it could contribute up to $115 billion annually to Australia's economy through better productivity and entirely new industries. Businesses across Australia are already riding that wave. From Telstra to NAB and Bunnings, companies are using AI tools to streamline operations and free up staff to focus on high-value work. CEOs say this is unlocking efficiencies and supporting innovation. Salesforce found that 53 per cent of Australian professionals are already using or experimenting with generative AI at work, and 79 per cent report productivity improvements.</para>
<para>But with great change comes great responsibility. As we embrace the opportunities of AI, we must ensure consumer protections, workforce support and public trust. Otherwise, economic gains can mask deepening inequality, and communities like mine in Fowler could be left behind. Industry analysts warn that over 25 per cent of Australia's economy—almost $600 billion in activity—faces disruption from generative AI. An OpenAI CEO has predicted that up to 50 per cent of entry-level white-collar jobs could vanish in just five years. Even Australian firms like WiseTech are cutting jobs to drive AI based efficiency—a reminder that disruption is real and workplaces are changing fast.</para>
<para>We can't simply follow trend. We need leadership, we need a plan, and we need safeguards to keep people at the centre of change. So I ask the government: how are you protecting workers, consumers and small businesses, especially in multicultural communities like Fowler, from being left behind? What frameworks are being put in place to ensure: one—AI systems are transparent, unbiased and secure, particularly in sensitive sectors like finance and health; two—there is support for vocational educators, industry trainers and entrepreneurs to lead the AI skills innovation, not just rely on centralised institutions; three—there is funding for real retraining pathways for workers whose jobs are at risk of automation; and four—there is help for migrant-run small businesses to adopt AI responsibly and competitively?</para>
<para>We know that 75 per cent of Australian workers are worried about losing their jobs to AI, and many feel overwhelmed by the speed of change. But we also know that, when managed well, generative AI can elevate jobs, improve outcomes and boost national resilience.</para>
<para>Mandala Partners projects that nearly half of Australia's workforce—over 7 million people—will be impacted by generative AI, many positively. Studies have shown that lower skilled workers see the greatest productivity boost when supported by these tools. This is not just about technology; it's about trust. It's about ensuring that people are not passive bystanders in this transformation but active and empowered participants. Let Australia lead, not just in adoption but in ethical innovation, in inclusive growth and in ensuring that no community, including Fowler, is left behind. Let us ensure that AI works with people, not instead of them, and that we build a future where innovation is balanced with fairness and foresight. In the spirit of transparency, I won't say exactly how much generative AI helped write my speech, but let's just say it did have a hand in it.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:20</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms BYRNES</name>
    <name.id>299145</name.id>
    <electorate>Cunningham</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Congratulations on your election to the speakers panel, Deputy Speaker Mascarenhas. I'm very pleased for you. Australia is standing at the edge of an extraordinary technological revolution, one that is already changing the way we live, the way we work and the way we interact with each other. Artificial intelligence is no longer a concept for the future; it is here. It is integrated in our workplaces. It's in the services that we use, and, increasingly, it's in the decisions that shape our daily lives. It is driving advances in health care, helping reduce carbon emissions and transforming industries, from manufacturing to agriculture. If we get this right, the benefits for Australia are immense. AI could contribute up to $200 billion a year to our GDP and create 150,000 additional jobs by 2030. It could increase annual labour productivity growth by more than three per cent over the same period. It is vital for our future that we embrace AI in a regulatory environment that facilitates innovation and also mitigates the harm that it could do. It is absolutely critical to get the balance right. We want an Australia where technology creates opportunity, not inequality, and where workers, businesses and communities all share in the benefits.</para>
<para>One of the biggest risks for Australia is falling behind in capability. We want to see investment in building our capabilities right here in Australia and not moving offshore. We need governments, unions and businesses all working together to get the best outcomes. We need to secure the Australian advantage, and that means leveraging the opportunities AI presents for improved efficiencies, better productivity and, ultimately, better competitiveness. We can already see businesses in Australia using artificial intelligence to power their operations and enhance their productivity. The latest AI Adoption Tracker shows 41 per cent of small and medium enterprises are currently using AI—a figure that keeps increasing. This is leading to improved decision-making and better productivity, which are really great to see.</para>
<para>The Albanese Labor government is working to improve our comparative advantages and grow the AI industry through our National AI Capability Plan. We want to upskill small and medium enterprises and train our future workers. Just one example is the microskill course Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, delivered by TAFE. I am so proud that this is a free, online course thanks to the Albanese Labor government. This is helping workers to find real work applications of AI. We've got the $47 million Next Generation Graduates Program which trains job-ready graduates in skills needed by our AI and emerging technology industries.</para>
<para>I'm also really proud of the role that the Illawarra is playing in this transition. The University of Wollongong's Centre for Artificial Intelligence is focusing on pioneering research to develop innovative theories and techniques of AI. The centre works to support the transfer of that knowledge into industry, community and science. As a community with a strong manufacturing base, innovating new and improved manufacturing processes, the Illawarra is perfectly placed to take advantage of the opportunities that AI can provide. At the same time, we need to make sure that this isn't at the cost of workers. Our focus needs to remain on delivering good, secure, well-paid jobs, and I was very pleased to hear our new minister for industry and innovation, Senator Tim Ayres, talk about strengthening worker voice and agency as technology is diffused into workplaces. This is really important, and I'm really proud to be part of a government that is prioritising this.</para>
<para>We are working across government to ensure there is clarity, consistency and certainty for the tech sector in delivering these improvements for our national interest. The National Artificial Intelligence Centre supports and accelerates our AI industry, aiming to help Australia become a global leader in developing and adopting trusted and secure and responsible AI. We're investing in the sector through our AI adoption centres and the National Reconstruction Fund, which targets critical technologies like AI.</para>
<para>Importantly, Australia is collaborating on the science of AI safety through the International Network of AI Safety Institutes. This network is ensuring international cooperation on AI safety, and that is a top priority—helping government and communities understand the risks posed by AI and working towards solutions to minimise harm.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>298800</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next day of sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Men's Health</title>
          <page.no>146</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:26</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr REPACHOLI</name>
    <name.id>298840</name.id>
    <electorate>Hunter</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) too many Australian men are struggling with their health in silence, with outdated stereotypes stopping them from seeking support; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) suicide rates among men remain far too high;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) recognises that the Government is delivering real support to men and boys by strengthening Medicare and investing $32 million in targeted men's health initiatives, including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) $11.3 million for Movember to train 60,000 primary health workers and encourage men to visit the doctor; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) $20.7 million for grassroots mental health support, including expanded funding for Men's Sheds, Ahead of the Game, Healthy Male, and the Danny Frawley Centre;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) notes that this builds on the Government's broader investments of:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) $8.5 billion to strengthen Medicare;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) $11.6 million in men's health funding in the 2024-25 budget; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) $1 billion for mental health, including more headspace centres and more trained mental health professionals; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(4) welcomes the Government's commitment to breaking down stigma, supporting better health outcomes for men and boys, and building a stronger, fairer, healthier Australia for everyone.</para></quote>
<para>Health is an issue impacting men across this country. It's no secret that men face significant health challenges, but we don't talk about men's health as much as we should. We need to do better at looking after our health, and that starts by men actually having conversations about it. Whether it's heart health, prostate, testicles, erectile dysfunction, mental health or even the common cold, men often don't take our health seriously. This means that men are dying when they don't need to. One of the easiest ways for men to get on top of their health is to book a regular check-up with their GP.</para>
<para>Whenever I'm speaking to a room full of men, I say, 'Put your hand up if you've seen your GP in the last 12 months.' Usually, not many hands go up at all. So we need to make it a habit to get a regular check-up. Book it in every year on your birthday. See the doctor when your car goes in for a pink slip. If your car needs a regular check-up, we do as well. And, when something does not feel right, even if you saw your doctor last month, make another appointment. If we have an issue with our car, we take it straight to the mechanic, but, when we're sick or something doesn't feel right, we wait until an arm is about to fall off before we book an appointment with our GP. That doesn't make sense. Our health is so important. Going to a doctor could save our life.</para>
<para>An important part of my role is debunking some of the big myths in men's health. For example, you no longer need a finger up the bum to see if you have prostate cancer. It can now be done by a simple blood test. One of the biggest deterrence for men getting checked for prostate cancer, one of our biggest killers of men, is no longer necessary.</para>
<para>We also need to look after our mental health. I know talking about our feelings is not something that comes naturally to everybody, especially men, but we need to normalise opening up and lightening the load that is weighing us down. Seventy per cent of suicides in Australia are men. Something isn't right. If you're struggling, talk to somebody. There's always somebody who will listen. There's always a light at the end of the tunnel, even if there are times when you don't see it. Check in on your mates. Give them a call. Catch up for a beer or a coffee or even just send them a text message. Small things can make a big difference in so many people's lives.</para>
<para>As a government, we're starting a conversation about men's health. We will improve health outcomes for men through a strong focus on these issues. I'm so proud to be holding the new position of Special Envoy for Men's Health. This is the first time a government has appointed a special envoy for men's health. It shows how seriously the Albanese Labor government is taking men's health. Through this position, I hope to bring attention to the topic and help find solutions to the health issues leading to men dying far too young.</para>
<para>We're kicking off with $32 million to support men's health. This includes $11.3 million for Movember to provide men's healthcare training to primary healthcare workers to encourage men to see their GPs. There's $20.7 million for grassroots initiatives to support men's mental health and wellbeing, like the men's sheds initiative, the National Shed Development Program, which provides grants of up to $10,000 to individual men's sheds, and the Movember Ahead of the Game program, delivered in partnership with the AFL, which develops emotional resilience in boys and young men through sporting environments and teaches them to seek help when they need it. Funding will also go to Healthy Male to support the delivery of the Plus Paternal initiative, a program to help men prepare for fatherhood, because we know it's a massive change in a bloke's life when he's bringing new people into this world. There's also funding for the Black Dog Institute to research men's mental health and suicide prevention.</para>
<para>To all the blokes out there, I honestly call on you to go and book an appointment with your GP. Go and get blood tests done. We can talk in this place about mental health. We could talk about physical health. We could talk about all the health issues in the world. But, until we actually go and take that first step, see our GP and have that conversation to acknowledge that there may be something wrong with us—or there may not be something wrong, but we need to go get a blood test every 12 months to get that checked. Please go out there and do that. We owe it to our families, we owe it to our kids, we owe it to our partners, we owe it to our loved ones and we owe it to our mates to make sure we're looking after ourselves so that we can be the best dads, the best mates, the best friends that can be out there. Thank you to all the men out there.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>298800</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is there a seconder for the motion?</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:31</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr WILLCOX</name>
    <name.id>286535</name.id>
    <electorate>Dawson</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion. I commend the member for Hunter for bringing forward this bill and for placing mental health—especially men's mental health—on the parliamentary agenda. I agree when he says there are way too many Australian men struggling with mental health, often suffering in silence, and I agree that the suicide rates among men remain too high. Mental health isn't a political issue; it's a human issue.</para>
<para>Suicide prevention is something close to my heart. I'm the proud patron of the Whitsunday Suicide Prevention Network, and I've witnessed firsthand the incredible work this grassroots group does to support our community. It's about volunteers helping neighbours. It's about local champions offering a hand—a phone call or a safe space for a conversation. It's about local knowledge, cultural understanding and being there in the moments that count. The suicide prevention network runs community training events, school talks and early-intervention sessions, all tailored to the region's unique needs.</para>
<para>I want to share some sobering facts. Suicide is now the 15th leading cause of death overall in Australia. Men are three times more likely to die from suicide. And here's what really hits home: there were 500 more male suicides in 2022 than 10 years earlier. That's an additional 10 men every week. And, while I don't have the most recent data, sadly I suspect that these numbers have gone up. That's why I thank the member for Hunter; his bill is a step in the right direction.</para>
<para>However, more can be done, and this bill can be further strengthened. If we are truly serious about turning the tide, then we need to make the system easier, fairer and more accessible. We know that many men, particularly in rural and regional areas, struggle to ask for help. Whether it's a farmer in the middle of a drought, a FIFO worker battling isolation or a veteran facing trauma from years of service, the journey to seek mental health support is often too complex, too expensive and too slow. Everyone's mental health journey is different. What works for one may not work for another. Having affordable and accessible help across all modes is vital.</para>
<para>It's one thing to build up the courage to ask for help, but what happens when someone puts that courage into action and tries to get help? A trip to the psychologist can be daunting and costly. Many cannot afford it. To get a Medicare rebate, they first need to see a GP and devise a mental health plan. By the way, there is a cost to visiting this GP, because waving a green Medicare card is not the only plastic you need to see a GP in my electorate. Then, once the therapy starts, it could take several sessions just to open up, and, by the time real progress is made, the 10 Medicare rebated sessions are up. What then? They're left in limbo, forced to wait until the next calendar year, or, worse, they stop seeking help altogether.</para>
<para>That's why I call for this bill to be amended. This bill should be amended to restore the mental health sessions accessible via Medicare from the current 10 sessions per calendar year under the Labor government to 20 sessions per calendar year, as it was under the previous coalition government. I further seek that additions are made to the bill so these mental health plans are 100 per cent bulk-billed and can cover up to two calendar years, thereby allowing 40 appointments over two years before a return visit to the GP. This would help patients, ease pressure on the GPs, reduce admin and give people the time and space to heal. And I seek that the amounts in 2(a) and 2(b) be further increased to also include funding for the suicide prevention networks, like LifeForce training run by Wesley Mission, so that greater emphasis can be placed on local training for everyday people. The more people trained to recognise and respond appropriately to someone in need, the better.</para>
<para>Suicide and attempted suicide are behaviours—final acts when someone feels they've exhausted every option. The evidence is clear: access to timely and affordable support positively changes outcomes. We must remove every barrier that stands in the way. Let's do more than talk. Let's put a plan into action and save lives. I commend the bill.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:36</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr MITCHELL</name>
    <name.id>M3E</name.id>
    <electorate>McEwen</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to support this motion—it's not a bill; it's a motion—of the member for Hunter and to speak on an issue that is of national importance: men's health, particularly the mental health and wellbeing of men and boys. I speak today not just as a member of parliament but as a father, grandfather, uncle, brother, mate and someone who, like many of us here, has known the pain of losing someone far too soon and has dealt with the ongoing consequences of that.</para>
<para>Every day, across this country, too many men are struggling in silence. They show up to work. They'll pick up the kids. They'll crack a joke at the pub, but, behind all that, they're hurting. They carry burdens that no-one sees, and the saddest part is that they're often told, 'Suck it up,' and they have to carry it alone. Too many are battling with mental and physical health behind closed doors, often feeling unable to speak up or seek help. Outdated stereotypes about masculinity continue to cast a long shadow, stopping men from reaching out when they need it the most. The silence can be deadly. Suicide remains the leading cause of death for Australian men aged 18 to 44. That is a heartbreaking reality, and it's a national emergency that we must face with urgency and compassion.</para>
<para>I'm proud to be a part of a government, the Albanese Labor government, that is taking action, not just with slogans but with serious, targeted investment in men's health. We are strengthening Medicare and delivering $32 million in dedicated initiatives focused on supporting men and boys, including the $11.3 million for Movember to train 60,000 primary healthcare workers across the country and to encourage men to take the first step—visit your doctor. And it includes the $20.7 million for grassroots mental health programs—support where it's needed most—including funding for men's sheds, the Ahead of the Game initiative, Healthy Male and the Danny Frawley Centre, all of which are doing life-changing and life-saving work in our communities today.</para>
<para>As co-chair of the Parliamentary Friends of Men's Sheds—something I hold very, very dearly—I have seen firsthand the impact that invaluable places of connection has in supporting men's mental health and fighting isolation. Men's Shed plays a huge part in improving the health and wellbeing of men in our community and are the perfect place to get the message out that men's health is a priority for the Albanese Labor government. Men's Shed are about more than just building things. They're about connection, community and better health outcomes for blokes. For too long, many men have put off seeing a doctor or talking to someone when they're struggling. We need to change that. Men's Shed provide a safe and familiar space where men can open up, check in with each other and access the information and support they need. The funding is about backing the incredible work that's already happening and making sure every man, no matter where they live, has a place to belong and someone looking out for them. Support at the grassroots level is critical.</para>
<para>In McEwen, the work of Romsey local Jack Bamford is a prime example. Jack is the founder of Fishing for Mental Health events held at Lauriston Reservoir. These events blend angling, nature and community to support men's health and wellbeing.</para>
<para>I'm proud to report I've taken part in these events—not that my fishing's been much chop!—and I've seen the impacts they have. They offer a chance for blokes to get together, step away from stress, get out in nature and connect with others over a simple activity. Fishing is calming; it promotes being in the moment and a sense of reflection, and small wins that build confidence. We worked with Fisheries Victoria to ensure stocked fish, and, with growing participation, these events model how simple activities can have a meaningful impact. Group settings like this foster mateship, conversation and peer support—key factors that are so important in mental health.</para>
<para>Jack's work in this space is making a real difference for men in our community. And there's Peter Patterson, at CTI, who developed, on his own property, a little cabin and a lake—again, thanks to Fisheries Victoria, we stocked some fish in there—where he takes veterans and first responders to meet, sit by the campfire and just relax, away from the world. They sit there, talk with professionals and get the support and help they need. This is an amazing thing he's done, and it's something that shows we can look at things outside the box and see where the opportunities are to bring the best results. It is a culture where speaking up is a sign of strength, not weakness; where men and boys are told not to tough it out but that they're not alone. Help is available if someone listens. This government's investment in mental health is more than about services; it's about a future where no man suffers in silence and no family is left to grieve alone.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:41</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr HAINES</name>
    <name.id>282335</name.id>
    <electorate>Indi</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Hunter for this motion and congratulate him on his new role as the Special Envoy for Men's Health; I can't think of a better person to do it. Like the member for Hunter, and, I'm sure, all the speakers here today—and I think I'm the only woman, so please forgive me—I want to see the Australian government and Australian society generally do much better when it comes to recognising the health challenges men face, particularly when it comes to mental health. In my life before coming to this place I worked as a midwife, nurse and public health researcher. The mental health of new fathers in particular is something I've paid close attention to, and I'm going to focus on that today.</para>
<para>The health of Australian men often lags behind that of women. This is a problem not just for men. When a man becomes a father, his physical and emotional health directly impacts his children's health—especially in the early years. Yet despite an established system of prenatal care for expectant women, fathers are not included in any systemic health surveillance during the prenatal early parenting period. This is a missed opportunity for men and their families.</para>
<para>Pregnancy is a major stressor on the mental health of expectant fathers. It's well known that around 14 to 16 per cent of new mothers will experience postnatal depression but less well known that between five and 10 per cent of fathers will, too. Research has shown the pregnancy period can be more stressful for men than the period after a child is born. Much like women, the impending birth of a child forces a man to adjust to a change in his perception of himself, the perception of others and the real or perceived pressures of supporting a new family.</para>
<para>This unaddressed mental health strain on men affects their partners, too. Disturbingly, pregnancy is the most likely period for a woman to experience domestic violence for the very first time and for it to escalate for women who have already experienced violence. Yet we do very little as a society to support men's health during their partners' pregnancies. Men are far less likely than women to access health care in general, and, even if they do, they're more likely than women to focus on physical problems and less likely to disclose mental and emotional distress.</para>
<para>The pregnancy period, with its many health check-ups and pre-birth classes, rightly focuses on women. However, it presents an excellent opportunity to engage men about their own health as well as that of their expectant partners. But we're missing this opportunity. In my former life as a rural health researcher, I conducted a large population study in Sweden and found that men with feelings of fear about the forthcoming birth of their children had barely engaged with prenatal services—and when they did they received scant recognition from the health system. When I replicated this research in regional Victoria, I found the same thing: most men were never asked about their health when attending an antenatal health check-up with their partner, nor did they consider reporting their psychological concerns to their usual GP. These men were exposed vicariously to health professionals on many occasions, but the opportunity to engage with them was missed. This is largely because the pregnancy period in Australia is still seen as just women's business. These days we talk about fatherhood as if it were a partnership—a sort of joint experience with the mother during pregnancy, birth and parenting—but this is not the experience of most people. Instead, when men encounter the healthcare system during pregnancy, they overwhelmingly report feeling peripheral at best or marginalised and excluded at worst. This is despite data showing men generally want to be more involved during the pregnancy process. The sidelining of men during pregnancy not only misses a chance at early mental health intervention but exacerbates the gendered nature of parenthood once kids arrive. Everybody loses.</para>
<para>I'm really pleased to hear about the Plus Paternal funding that the member just discussed. But I'd like to say that a father-inclusive model of antenatal care could start with one key policy intervention. Our first step should be the introduction of Medicare-listed mental health checkups for expecting fathers. This could be done without delay. In fact, the UK introduced a similar model all the way back in 2018. Improving men's health and therefore the health of their relationships and the prospects of their children will not be solved by a single intervention. The mental health system is woefully under resourced as it is, and allocating resources to early mental health interventions is a broader goal. This is particularly the case in rural and regional Australia. I thank the member, and I implore the government to get on with this and look at this particular intervention as a really positive step forward.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:46</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr MATT SMITH</name>
    <name.id>312393</name.id>
    <electorate>Leichhardt</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I stand to speak on the motion moved by my friend the member for Hunter. And I thank the member for Indi; we need to have female voices in this space as well. Can I say how important it is that the Albanese Labor government has appointed a special envoy for men's health, bringing these issues to the forefront so that we're no longer afraid to speak about them.</para>
<para>Too often, men's health is swept under the rug. Blokes are told to man up and stay tough. 'You don't need to talk about that. You don't need to talk about your health.' Self-medication is a problem. Guys drown their sorrows or seek answers at the bottom of a bottle of bourbon. I've had friends who've taken this route. I know where it goes. I had a look at it myself. It's scary. It's isolating. And it needs to change. More and more boys and men are feeling socially isolated than ever before. We're seeing this play out with real-world impacts as more men and boys give into sadness and the anger that comes with their social isolation. This is making men's health figures worse, not better. Here are some quick stats from Suicide Prevention Australia, an organisation which the member pointed out. In 2023, men accounted for 70 per cent of deaths by suicide. This is a statistic as scary as it is shocking. It is not just men's lives that are ruined by that but also the lives of everybody they touched. This is even more stark when you consider that, for some groups of men and boys, the statistics are even worse.</para>
<para>In 2023, suicide was the second-leading cause of death of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. Many don't know, but, in culture, if a body is not interred immediately, it calls out. So you can end up with suicide groups within a single community. These are devastating and can lead to months and months of sorry business. In 2022, suicide overtook land transport accidents as the leading cause of child death. This shows that the age-old approach of, 'She'll be right, mate,' is not working for many boys and men across the country.</para>
<para>It's not just suicide though; men's health is falling behind on all measures. I can guarantee that, if you stop to think about it, you know one bloke who thinks they can just tough it out. You might be the bloke who thinks you can just tough it out. They won't see a doctor about the pain. They won't go to get stitched up. They don't talk about being lonely. They won't do proactive testing for things like prostate cancer. One of my friends is currently going through cancer treatment. He found out because he saw his GP. They got it early. I get to keep my friend now. If he'd have taken that old school route, they'd have caught it when the symptoms arrived, and it would have been too late.</para>
<para>There is no more space for stigma, keeping men away from the health care they need, especially as getting health care when you need it can be tough in regional and remote places at the best of times. We need men to step up, like the member for Hunter has, and break down the stigma men have about opening up about their health. Men need to have that conversation with other men they respect.</para>
<para>The Albanese Labor government is serious about building a stronger, fairer and healthier Australia for everyone, and men's mental health is a big part of that. Since coming to government, we have been delivering real support to men and boys by strengthening Medicare and investing $32 million in targeted men's health initiatives. This has included $11.3 million for Movember. Not everyone likes the moustaches, but Movember is a good cause. It trains 60,000 primary health workers and encourages men to visit the doctor. As well, there is $20.7 million for grassroots mental health support, including expanded funding for men's sheds, Ahead of the Game, Healthy Male and the Danny Frawley Centre. Let's not forget Labor's investment of $8.5 billion in strengthening Medicare and $1 billion for mental health, including more headspace centres and more trained mental health professionals.</para>
<para>Locally, that has translated already into an operational Medicare urgent care clinic in the south of Cairns—soon one will be open in the northern suburbs as well—and a headspace Plus so that young man can get the help that they need before they head too far down that very, very dark road. I congratulate the member for the bill. I thank everyone who is speaking on it here today.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:51</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BIRRELL</name>
    <name.id>288713</name.id>
    <electorate>Nicholls</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I, too, would like to thank the member before Hunter not only for bringing this motion forward but also for his friendship. It's an honour to co-chair Parliamentary Friends of Mental Health. This is a place that I think all of us recognise can be a difficult environment to work in, and these relationships that we have across the aisle are important so that we look after our own mental health in this place. This doesn't mean that I'm not going to disagree with some of the Labor policies of the member for Hunter, but having that contest of ideas and doing that in a friendly way is an important part of what we do here.</para>
<para>As has been said by previous speakers, 3,000 lives are tragically lost every year to suicide. Approximately 75 per cent are of men, and that has touched us all. It has touched me in my electorate of Nicholls. Some very notable people took that option, and the sadness that's left behind and the impact on the community can't be overstated.</para>
<para>I think we've seen an increase in the challenges around mental health since the COVID pandemic. I get that it's easy to look at this stuff with hindsight, but I do think that we need to look at the way in which some states, particularly my state of Victoria, approached that particular issue in terms of lockdowns and, perhaps, the mental health issues that were not being addressed when the more physical issue of the COVID pandemic was being addressed. The Morrison government did put forward funding for 20 Medicare subsidised mental health sessions. That has been reduced to 10. I think that's a regrettable step. I've had professionals tell me that they think that that should be reinstated to 20 Medicare funded mental health sessions.</para>
<para>In terms of what I see in my community, what does positive mental health, particularly for men, look like? For me, there are three aspects of it. It's physical health, it's mental health and also, if I can put it this way, it's financial and purposeful health. In regard to physical health, many people might know that I've been on a mission to train with every football-netball club. I have trained with 44 clubs—half netball, half football—and you can see people's mood lift as the endorphins are released and people do this exercise together. It has a great impact on mental health because of the togetherness. We can look in particular at Victoria and the way in which the netball and the football come together. It means that the whole community comes together and issues such as domestic violence can be addressed. I've seen that very positively, particularly in the community of Yarrawonga, which has had this approach towards ending domestic violence, with both the men and the women of their community—the netball players, the football players—in the room together.</para>
<para>In my view, mental health is lifted by the arts. Music—or whatever your form of art is—is an uplifting experience and is very important for our mental health. If young men have a purpose, meaningful work, the ability to support themselves and their families, and a contribution to a business and to a community, that helps. The reason I mention those sorts of things is that I think that, if we can enable physical health through supporting community sport and community sport infrastructure wherever we can; if we can support mental health through the arts by supporting not just the arts that might be a bit more elitist—not that there's not a place for that—but also community arts, where committee members, whatever their level of talent, can become involved and express themselves that way; and if we can also focus on that strong economy, competitive in the world, we will have businesses like agriculture and food manufacturing in my electorate that give young men and young women that sense of purpose and that sense of hope that there's a future for them, there's earning potential, there's camaraderie with work colleagues and there's all of the positive mental health outcomes that that brings.</para>
<para>I thank the member for Hunter. I look forward to working with you through this term in the Parliamentary Friends of Men's Health. I'm sure we'll have a lot of fun doing it and, hopefully, will spread a good message.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>17:56</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNELL</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
    <electorate>Spence</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>Today I speak on an issue that has historically gone unspoken in this place and in homes, workplaces, footy fields and pubs across our nation. That issue is men's health, and gives me great pleasure to be in the chamber with my very good friend the member for Hunter, the very aptly appointed Special Envoy for Men's Health. You're doing a fantastic job, mate.</para>
<para>While we've made great strides in medical research, in expanding services and in breaking down barriers, there is still a painful truth that we must confront: too many Australian men are struggling with their health in silence. Too many are fighting battles physical, mental and emotional without support, without understanding and without the tools they need to seek help. Tragically, far too many are dying because of it. We know that men are more likely to delay going to the doctor, more likely to downplay symptoms and more likely to believe they just need to tough it out or to man up. But being strong does not mean being silent. It's okay to be not okay.</para>
<para>In Australia today, silence is costing lives, as suicide remains the leading cause of death of Australian men aged 15 to 44. Every day, we lose around seven men to suicide. That's seven families torn apart, seven communities left grieving and seven more reasons to act with urgency and compassion. That's why this government is taking action to change the conversation around men's health and to change the outcomes for men and boys across Australia. We're doing that by investing in early intervention, building safe and accessible services and dismantling the outdated stereotypes that stop too many men from reaching out. This year, we have committed $32 million to targeting men's health initiatives. That includes $11.3 million for Movember—maybe not my strong suit but definitely the member for Hunter's!—an organisation that has transformed awareness and action on men's health for more than two decades. This funding will help train 60,000 primary healthcare workers so that, when men do walk through the door of a GP, they are met with professionals who understand their needs and how best to support them. As well as this, there is $20.7 million in grassroots mental health programs because we know the most effective support often happens outside traditional settings. We're expanding funding for trusted committee organisations like men's sheds, Ahead of the Game, Healthy Male and the Danny Frawley Centre, which work with men where they live, work and play, from local sports clubs to regional towns. These investments are not a one off. They're part of a broader health and mental health agenda that this government is delivering.</para>
<para>We're investing $8.5 billion to strengthen Medicare, including cheaper medicines, more bulk-billing and better access to GPs. As well as this, $11.6 million specifically for men's health was allocated in the 2024-25 budget. There is over $1 billion for mental health services, including expanding headspace centres for young Australians, especially in Gawler in my electorate of Spence, and growing our mental health workforce so people don't have to wait or go without help. We are helping men who might never have spoken to a psychologist get help at their local footy club. We're helping fathers open up to their sons and look out for their mates, and we're helping blokes in small towns take that first vital step by saying three powerful words: I need help. We're doing it while making the system more affordable and more accessible for all Australians. You shouldn't have to be wealthy or live in a major city to get the quality health care you need.</para>
<para>Breaking down the stigma isn't just a campaign; it's a commitment. It's a promise to men and boys across the country that we see them, that we value them and that help is just around the corner. It's about shifting the cultural landscape so that talking about your health is a sign of strength, not weakness. It's about building a country where no man feels like he must suffer in silence. When we support men's health, we strengthen families, we strengthen communities and we strengthen our nation. This isn't just a men's issue; it's an issue for our society. Whether it's the dad struggling after a job loss, a teenager facing anxiety at school, the veteran coping with trauma or the retired tradesman navigating illness. Every Aussie bloke deserve support, dignity and the chance to live a full and healthy life. I welcome this government's leadership in delivering that support. I commend all organisations, health workers, community volunteers and families who are walking alongside our men every single day. By investing in better health outcomes for our men and boys, we are building something bigger: a stronger, fairer and healthy Australia.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:01</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr CONAGHAN</name>
    <name.id>279991</name.id>
    <electorate>Cowper</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I'd like to thank the member for Hunter for bringing forward this motion on men's health and men's mental health. Last year I had the privilege of being at the launch of Movember's annual report into men's mental health, <inline font-style="italic">The real face of men's health</inline>. It is a report well worth reading. I commend the work that Movember have been doing for a very long period of time and the inroads more recently they have made into men's health and men's mental health.</para>
<para>The report, though, is confronting. We stood in that room, and Mark Butler gave a very impassioned speech. I followed him with a similar speech about men's health and men's mental health and how we all agree in this place that we need to do more in relation to both of those, that we should work together and that good, healthy men become part of a good, healthy society. I spoke about domestic violence as well. Mentally healthy men are in healthy relationships, and it makes a difference.</para>
<para>Despite all agreeing in a bipartisan fashion that this should occur, governments on all sides have failed over a long period of time in relation to the funding for men's mental health. In this year's budget—and I commend Labor for doing this—there was an additional $550 million for women's health. That takes the contribution in this budget to nearly $900 million for the National Women's Health Strategy 202-2030, but the former figure is from this year alone. Men's health is $70 million. It is a fraction of the funding for women's health. There is something significantly wrong there. We need to look at that as a government and not point fingers but say, 'What are we going to do to improve that outcome and the outcomes of men's health going forward?'</para>
<para>Let's face it: we've probably got ourselves to blame in some circumstances. We live hard sometimes. We don't look after ourselves. When something does go wrong, we say, 'It'll go away, and, if it doesn't go away, I'll get to the doctor's sooner or later.' We take one those old adages. 'Toughen up. Have a cup of concrete,' et cetera. We need to change that way of thinking.</para>
<para>More importantly, I do want to talk about the suicide rates in this country. Three out of four suicides are men. That's nearly 3,000 a year.</para>
<para>I'll get through this. I've got it. After the last election, I met up with a mate and had a beer. I'd known him for 25 years. We had a laugh, and, a week later, he took his life. I didn't see it. I didn't see it coming. We need to be able to identify these things and be able to talk to each other as men. He was a great bloke—ex-copper, lawyer. He had everything going for him, kids—everybody loved him. He was the first one to offer his hand. He was the quintessential Aussie larrikin, but, as a lawyer, he was a consummate professional.</para>
<para>That's the problem. We won't talk to each other. I sat with him a week before, and all he talked about was me winning the election. I wish he'd talked about how he was struggling, because we could have made a difference. So we have to look after each other. We have to do more. I commend the member for Hunter for bringing this on. Thank you.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Cowper on behalf of all honourable members for that very powerful contribution. The time allotted for this debate has expired. The debate is adjourned, and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Local Government</title>
          <page.no>152</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:06</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr WEBSTER</name>
    <name.id>281688</name.id>
    <electorate>Mallee</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) notes that:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) fourteen months ago, the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government referred the local government sustainability inquiry to the Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport because local government faced 'pressing issues' and that the inquiry was 'long overdue';</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) local councils are finding it increasingly difficult to maintain their financial sustainability, especially in the regions;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(c) the President of the Australian Local Government Association, Matt Burnett, asserts that 'financial sustainability is the biggest challenge facing our sector' with many councils 'at breaking point after years of delivering more local services and infrastructure with less funding';</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(d) the Government-dominated inquiry only delivered an interim report 11 months after it started, and the inquiry lapsed at the dissolution of the House of Representatives;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(e) the inquiry's interim report made no recommendations; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(f) the interim report identified emerging themes including:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(i) the significant expansion in the role of local government over time, much of which is due to cost shifting from other levels of government;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(ii) calls for a review of the Financial Assistance Grants program, and in particular the distribution formula, quantum of the funding pool, indexation methodology, and the national principles;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(iii) concerns by councils about the reliance on competitive grant programs requiring co-contributions;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(iv) limits to revenue generation in some areas due to rate capping in Victoria and rate pegging in New South Wales; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(v) considerable skills shortages experienced by councils which are exacerbated in the regions; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) calls upon the Minister, as a first order of business, to refer the matter to the committee afresh to continue the unfinished inquiry and let it deliver a final report, for the sake of the 537 local councils and shires around the country.</para></quote>
<para>In my first contribution in this place as the shadow minister for local government, I was already well familiar, as were my colleagues in the Nationals, with the challenges that shires and councils face, because, unlike those opposite, we have multiple councils—if not a dozen or more in cases like Mallee—in our electorates. Ours are small, rural councils with large geographical areas and small rate bases. Financial sustainability is not a whisper in regional Australia; it is the ongoing No. 1 agenda item for every council meeting. The President of the Australian Local Government Association, Matt Burnett, agrees, saying that this is the biggest challenge facing the sector with many councils 'at breaking point'. Their viability is at stake. Rural and regional councils with small populations dispersed over vast distances, such as the West Wimmera and Yarriambiack shires in my electorate, have limited income but many hundreds of kilometres of roads to maintain. Victorian councils' sustainability challenges are exacerbated by the Victorian government's rate capping, which, for the 2025-26 financial year, limits increases in total rate revenue to three per cent per annum in Victoria.</para>
<para>Many councils, especially those in the regions, often pick up the bill when failed markets and centralisation mean essential services like aged care, child care and health care are failing. West Wimmera Shire Council in the south-west of Mallee includes Kaniva, Goroke and Edenhope and has been providing local people with childcare and aged-care services over many years. Yarriambiack Shire Council also provides early learning services, and Northern Grampians delivers aged-care services, just to name a few. In other parts of the country, rural councils run primary healthcare services, demonstrating the cost-shifting from other levels of government putting strain on council finances. Fourteen months ago, Catherine King, Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government referred the question of local government sustainability as an inquiry to the Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport because local government faced pressing issues, and the inquiry was long overdue.</para>
<para>Fellow minister Kristy McBain said the inquiry built upon feedback received in the preceding 18 months, yet the Labor dominated inquiry only delivered an interim report 11 months after it started and was then prorogued for the election. The inquiry's interim report made no recommendations. Not only did the interim report identify as an emerging theme that councils had limited means to generate revenue yet had an expanded role due to cost-shifting from other levels of government; a significant number of submitters called for a review of the financial assistance grants program. Submitters also called out the reliance on competitive grants processes that require significant co-contributions, which are very difficult for small rural councils to comply with. Worse still, state governments like the Allan Victorian Labor government have cut funding programs, like the Regional Jobs and Infrastructure Fund, that supported regional shires with co-contributions.</para>
<para>The financial assistance grants scheme is a critical funding source for local government. These grants, which councils and shires can use to address local priorities, are paid and distributed via state and the Northern Territory governments. General purpose funding is supposed to be distributed according to horizontal equalisation so that similar services can be provided in councils around the country for similar investment or effort. But the federal FA grant distribution principles are not enforced or enforceable; states and territories have unfettered power to distribute according to their own priorities. Inquiry submitters called for a review of various components of the program. Local governments are in dire straits, especially in regional Australia.</para>
<para>I call on Minister Catherine King to refer the matter to the committee afresh, to continue the unfinished inquiry, and let it deliver a final report for the sake of the 537 councils and shires around the country.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Pike</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:12</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms AMBIHAIPAHAR</name>
    <name.id>315618</name.id>
    <electorate>Barton</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to speak on this particular motion tonight and thank the member for Mallee for bringing this matter forward. As the newly elected member for the seat of Barton, I appreciate the opportunity to make a contribution to this debate, particularly given my own experience in local government. Before entering parliament, I proudly served as a councillor on Georges River Council, which covers a portion of my electorate. I recently resigned from that position due to my new role here in this place, to ensure that this role gets the attention and focus it deserves and that the community of the ward I was representing on Georges River Council will have a councillor that can focus on the needs and issues that arise there.</para>
<para>My time in local government has given me a deep understanding of the challenges councils face on the ground, from road maintenance, waste collection and community services to strategic planning. While I understand this motion specifically highlights issues facing our regions, I want to emphasise that local government—regional, rural and metropolitan—is the closest level of government to our communities and that that proximity is absolutely vital. Having worked closely with some of my regional councillor colleagues and communities, I recognise the unique shared challenges across all jurisdictions, particularly around constraints with funding, growing service expectations and ageing infrastructure.</para>
<para>That's why the Albanese Labor government is committed to supporting a robust and sustainable local government sector. One of the first acts in the last parliament, it is my understanding, was to refer the matter of local government financial sustainability to the House Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport. This was the first inquiry of its kind, it is my understanding, in over 20 years; it was very much long overdue. The interim report my colleague mentioned here tonight was released earlier this year, in February 2025, reflecting the depth of concern and engagement across the sector. My understanding is there were over 280 written submissions and 16 public hearings. The finding of this particular report is very clear: the role of local government has grown dramatically and the funding model needs to evolve accordingly. As members will know, the inquiry was put on hold due to the federal election. In line with parliamentary practice, the previous committee lapsed, but we have committed to re-establishing it. My understanding is that consultation is currently underway to determine some sort of timing and, once the committee resumes, the government will again be referring this inquiry to ensure that its vital work continues, because we understand what's at stake.</para>
<para>We've reinstated the Australian Council of Local Government to put local priorities back on the national stage. We've backed that commitment with investment of $3.3 billion in financial assistance grants this year alone. We're doubling the Roads to Recovery Program to $1 billion annually over five years and we've boosted the Black Spot Program to $150 million a year. We've merged several infrastructure programs into the $200 million Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program, and there's plenty more. This isn't just talk; it's real money. It is about targeting real solutions for our local needs.</para>
<para>I also need to highlight the contrast with those opposite. When the coalition were in government, they froze the indexation of financial assistance grants, ripping nearly a billion dollars away from councils. They abolished the Australia Council of Local Government and ignored local voices for a decade. They claim to support regional Australia but delivered pork-barrelled press releases instead of actual infrastructure. The last time I checked, we can't build roads with press releases.</para>
<para>We've invested $33 billion in housing initiatives, including support for social and affordable housing and expanding the Help to Buy scheme. We're making TAFE free and expanding university access throughout the regional hubs. We're backing apprentices with a $10,000 incentive. We've strengthened Medicare and delivered 87 urgent care clinics—31 in regional Australia—and much, much more, which my colleague will speak on tonight.</para>
<para>Labor governs for all Australians, whether they live in our inner cities and outer suburbs or in the far-flung regional towns, because postcodes should never limit potential. We're building a future where local government is not just heard but supported, where the regions are not just remembered but respected and where communities are not just surviving but thriving. <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:17</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PIKE</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
    <electorate>Bowman</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Mallee for bringing forward this excellent motion. I think the start of a new parliamentary term is an important opportunity for us to send a strong message to the government that this is a pressing issue, as the minister stated at the start of this process 14 months ago. It is long overdue that we had a proper look at this. It was very good that the committee undertook this inquiry into local government's financial sustainability last term, and it's unfortunate that, given the short nature of our parliamentary terms, it wasn't completed satisfactorily. I thought that, in my comments today, I might underscore those points and also use this opportunity to explain what this actually means for the people out there, particularly the people in my electorate of Bowman.</para>
<para>We've just gone through the season of budget setting and unfortunately, for a lot of Queensland local governments, we've seen a lot of rate rises throughout local governments in Queensland, including in the Redland City Council in my electorate of Bowman. The Redland City Council handed down its latest budget in June, and for my local residents it has certainly hit hard. We've seen a minimum general rate increase of 7.89 per cent and an 11 per cent increase in fees and charges, and that's on top of all the other increases that people are facing at the supermarket, at the bowser and with household bills of every variety.</para>
<para>It's easy, of course, for local residents to blame their local council and point the finger, saying, 'Ah, you're upping my rates! This is terrible. Take better care of our money.' But when you look at the scale of the cost shifting that has happened in local government across this country, you see it's not just in regional communities, such as those the member for Mallee represents. In every community in this country we are seeing federal government in rapid retreat from financial support for local governments, and ultimately it's the ratepayer—the end user—who's paying the cost for it. We need to be entirely honest about why this is happening, and I think an inquiry, or a reheating of this inquiry, to get to the bottom of it and have some actual recommendations would certainly be worthwhile. The question has to be asked as to why councillors are having to take these steps. In Queensland, in particular, we've seen huge rate increases. Unfortunately, this inquiry, in the course of the last term, only achieved an interim report. It offered no recommendations, and we need to really send a strong message that we want to have this committee look into this again and come up with some serious answers and recommendations.</para>
<para>I've got quite an interesting and unique situation in this parliament—</para>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PIKE</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I think I do, Member for Groom. In fact, you might be fairly similar, but I think you're just on the outside of it. I represent an electorate that has one local government area—no overlap, no leftovers.</para>
<para>An honourable member: Three!</para>
</continue>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PIKE</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Three! I'd hate to think how many some of my colleagues have, but I have one local government area—perfectly aligns. Unfortunately, I think we may have a redistribution in Queensland at the next election. I may have to gain or lose a little bit—who knows!—but, hopefully, I can keep it exactly the way it is. It means that I've got a very strong relationship with my council, and I'm very closely in contact with my local councillors and can find out the impact of all these cuts. Unfortunately, in the life of the first term of this government, we saw a lot cut from the Redland City Council's bottom line. I'm just using this as an example. I'm sure there are similar stories across the country.</para>
<para>The federal government cut $13 million from the local roads and community infrastructure fund which was going to the Redlands. This money was earmarked for upgrading local streets, footpaths and community spaces, and now it's gone. We've had mentioned already the impact of the financial assistance grants and how they're not keeping in line with the total—</para>
<para>An honourable member interjecting—</para>
</continue>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr PIKE</name>
    <name.id>300120</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para> The member may recall that I perhaps wasn't here in the early stages of the previous government, but he may be mistaking his memory. An unfair note from my local government in particular is the cutting of the native title respondent funding scheme. We've got 3½ thousand council owned lots in my electorate which are subject to a native title claim, and it's a significant cost on our council budget to have to respond to those claims. We've got a hearing coming up in September and we were hoping to get some federal government support on that cost, and unfortunately that was cut. It's another area of this endless from funding local governments that we're seeing from the current federal government. So I strongly support the motion and I hope that the committee will undertake that action. <inline font-style="italic">(Time expired)</inline></para>
</continue>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:22</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms CHESTERS</name>
    <name.id>249710</name.id>
    <electorate>Bendigo</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I rise to speak in relation to this motion, and I have to say I'm a little bit disappointed that the member for Mallee was not a little bit stronger in her motion which calls for reviews and 'looking at'. Where's the demand? Where's the demand to do more for regional councils? As a member who represents a regional electorate—and I have five local government areas. I've got the City of Greater Bendigo and the whole of the Mount Alexander Shire Council. I've got a little bit of Mitchell, a little bit of Campaspe and a little bit of the Macedon Ranges. What these regional shires all have in common is that they are struggling. They are struggling to meet the cost of delivering the services that our community requires, and that struggle, with regard to financial assistance grants, goes all the way back to former prime minister Tony Abbott and what he did to financial assistance grants in his disastrous budget of 2014.</para>
<para>Tony Abbott and Joe Hockey, in their first budget, froze financial assistance grant indexation. That compounding impact is why we're in the mess we are today when it comes to financial assistance grants. Whilst I appreciate the energy in which the Australian Council of Local Government have just said to us, 'Lift them back to one per cent'— I appreciate that, but I say to the Local Government Association that it cannot just be a straight blanket increase to the current formula. The current formula is not achieving its objectives. Its objectives are about financial assistance grants, and let's be blunt—there are some council areas in Australia who do not need financial assistance. The City of Melbourne comes to mind, as well as a number of other inner-city councils that can make more money through parking metres in an hour than what some of our shires in Australia can make collecting rates. This is why we need to review how the financial assistance grants are rolled out, and it needs to be done urgently.</para>
<para>So I say to the member for Mallee: be bolder, be a bit stronger, stand up a bit more for your regional councils and argue for what should be in that formula, because right now we have a local government association who are just saying 'increase' but are not suggesting where that extra funding should go. In my opinion, the financial assistance grants needs to be reprioritised and focused on regional councils, where they have smaller rate bases, larger geographical areas and challenges that some of the metro partners do not have.</para>
<para>In our regions, local governments are quite often responsible for delivering aged-care services, like in my shire of Mount Alexander, or early childhood education services, like in the city of Bendigo. And, whilst they are not the lone providers of early childhood education services, they do provide a benchmark—good-quality early childhood education—that the for-profit sector is forced to compete with, and they have a waitlist. I would like to see them expand their early childhood education offerings, and maybe, if we can get the financial assistance grants correct, they can.</para>
<para>Another shire of mine, the Mount Alexander shire, has more bridges than any other shire in the state of Victoria, and they are constantly looking for ways to upgrade and update their bridges. I was very proud to join them last year and stand with them when they allocated some of their federal funding to fixing one of these many bridges, connecting the community so that they didn't have to literally drive through old McDonald's farm to get to town. These are the daily challenges that local governments face.</para>
<para>Quite often in regional areas, local government is the largest employer. They have the good, secure jobs that support so many in their communities. Not only are they the deliverers of important services but they also have the good jobs.</para>
<para>The other thing that our local governments do is partner with us to deliver funding, and I have to say that, during the last term of our government, the councils in my electorate received more funding in that one term than they did in the entire previous nine years of the coalition. Mount Alexander shire received over $12 million for the redevelopment of one of their precincts. Local governments received funding to restore waterways and from Roads to Recovery and to build vital community infrastructure projects and female change rooms, just to name a few examples. Do not believe the rhetoric and the nonsense of those opposite, because that's all it is.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:27</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr HAMILTON</name>
    <name.id>291387</name.id>
    <electorate>Groom</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I think this is a very important topic to be talking about. I'm not sure that what Tony Abbott did 14 years ago matters a pinch to any single man—</para>
<continue>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr HAMILTON</name>
    <name.id>291387</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>No, you've had three years, Member for Blair. If it mattered so much, you could have dealt with it, and that's the truth. I'm not going to go down this pathway. I think you're absolutely in the wrong place if that's the argument you're going to put on the table.</para>
<para>You know what? I'll stay on the Tony Abbott theme. In 2013, Tony Abbott got off to a very good start when he talked about having a look at the federation model and how all three levels of government work together. I think it's a really good topic for us to explore because at the heart of this problem is how we find ways to make sure councils like the Toowoomba Regional Council and those within the footprints of the members for Blair and Kooyong have the adequate funding to deliver the services that Australians expect.</para>
<para>We went back 14 years; I'll go back a little bit further, to 1942, when, at the federal level, we took over responsibility for income tax from the states. Ever since then, we have seen a lot of different approaches to how we get that funding down to the local communities who need it. I would argue that today we have a situation where we have multiple overlapping responsibilities. We have all three levels of government competing for different ways to raise revenue, and what are they doing it for? They're not doing it for themselves. They're doing it to provide services to Australian citizens. It's important that we go back to that fundamental question: how do we ensure that every level of government is adequately funded to do what it's supposed to do? So I will take up the Tony Abbott point. That conversation on how the federation model works today, after all the changes it has been through, is right, and I think our councils want to hear that conversation.</para>
<para>My local council—much like the member for Bowman, I have only one—has just given a 9.5 per cent rate rise. It is struggling, and it's very open about that and about how it continues to raise revenue in ways that are appropriate for regional council. It points out to me regularly when we talk that there are so many different challenges that regional councils face. It's not something special, because they're regional; it's simple mathematics. If you have four-acre blocks, there's a lot more road from doorstep to doorstep. When you start building that further out into the regional communities, where you have large farms—I'm thinking about the feedlots out near Nangwee—the council still has to find ways to fund the maintenance of those roads. After the most recent round of floods, I can assure you there's a lot of work to be done in our area that our council simply does not have the funding to do.</para>
<para>In 2021-22, financial assistance grants to Toowoomba Regional Council were $19 million. This year, they're $5.5 million. I'm not going to throw this over the two sides here. That determination is made by the state government, and I expect the Queensland state LNP government to review that process to make sure that councils like mine get an appropriate share of that funding. At the moment, my argument is that they do not. To drop funding from $19 million to $5.5 million and expect a council to maintain the same standard of service it has provided to the people of the Toowoomba region, I think, is too much to ask. I would point out that, amongst the many costs—and it was raised earlier that costs have been increased across the country—my council has seen a $1.9 million increase in electricity costs in that time period. Not only have we lost funding—from $19 million to $5.5 million—we've had to pay an extra $1.9 million in electricity costs. Councils are struggling.</para>
<para>I can't help but raise another issue. My council has asked me to raise it many, many times. I think it's relevant for this. They're not responsible for upgrading a dam wall at Cressbrook Dam. This is a $275 million piece of work that a local council is supposed to fund. The changes required for that were put in place by the state government quite some time ago. The impact on this council of having to maintain that piece of infrastructure has the ability to absolutely drive them bankrupt. That's the scary situation we're in. No-one wants to see that. Why is that situation in place? There's a long history to it, but it goes back to my fundamental point: how the federal model works needs to be reviewed, because, for a regional council to have to find $275 million to upgrade a dam wall clearly shows we're in the wrong place.</para>
</continue>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Before I give the call to the member for Calare, I just remind honourable members that your remarks are directed to the chair, so it's improper to refer to another member as 'you', because that would be taken to be—me! So that's in the spirit of continuous improvement.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:32</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>The problem with the motion from the member for Mallee, the comments from the member for Bowman and the comments from the member for Groom is this: they want to look at the current situation but ignore the long history of the failure of successive coalition governments in the area of supporting local government. Who can forget the 12,000-page, three-volume audit, by the Auditor-General in the ANAO reports, of the former coalition government under John Howard and its discredited regional partnerships program which found that one-third of funding went to just 10 coalition electorates. That came out, by the way, in July 2010.</para>
<para>Then, of course, we brought in the regional and local community infrastructure program. We responded to the global financial crisis, and our nation built the economic stimulus plan, which those opposite in large part didn't support. It was a $550 million investment in community infrastructure focusing on local government. In my area—during that time I was the federal MP—got much-needed support for local government. We got upgrades, for example, to the Ipswich Civic Centre and a whole range of other upgrade projects, including the Condensery project for an art gallery up in the Somerset region. There are just so many I could list, but I won't.</para>
<para>The coalition gets in in 2013. They don't want to know about this. But Joe Hockey, the member for North Sydney at the time, and Mathias Cormann, the finance minister—Tony Abbott was the Prime Minister—froze the indexation of local government payments year after year after year. First, it was three years. Then it went up to 2018-19. The Local Government Association railed against it. Nearly a billion dollars of funding which would have gone into local government in untied financial assistance grants and other programs was stopped. It didn't get there. It wasn't delivered. Those opposite, including the member for Mallee, who brings this motion, would have you believe that they should not even look at that. But that's the history of two coalition governments over two long periods: regional partnerships, rorts and, of course, the failure of three prime ministers—Abbot, Turnbull and Morrison—on indexation. That's egregious failure on local government. So this motion, which talks about reviews and talks about 'looking at' et cetera, fails to address the fact that the coalition has a shocking record in this area.</para>
<para>Now we have a Prime Minister who was the minister for local government during that time I referred to and was dealing with the global financial crisis. We support a strong and sustainable local government sector. We referred the matter of local government financial sustainability to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport for inquiry. The federal election put the inquiry on hold. The standing committees will be re-established in due course, and I am assured, as a member of government, that there are plans to refer the matter of local government sustainability for inquiry, and I support that. I think that's a terrific idea. I think it's really critical.</para>
<para>We have provided $3.3 billion in direct investment to local government this year through financial assistance grants to ensure councils have ready access to the funds they rely on. We've doubled the Roads to Recovery funding, and I could show, all over my electorate, local projects that are being done. Over the next five years, there will be a billion dollars annually to help local councils in long-term maintenance and upgrades to the road network—everything from potholes through to turns that are necessary across the area.</para>
<para>I'm chair of the black spot consultative panel in Queensland. I have seen what projects councils put up, and I know how important road safety projects are in my local community and across my home state of Queensland. We are not doing what the coalition says we're doing. We're streamlining and merging the Heavy Vehicle Safety and Productivity Program and the Bridges Renewal Program into a safer local roads and community infrastructure project program with at least $200 million available every year, providing a $50 million boost.</para>
<para>Those opposite didn't talk about that increased funding. They froze indexation; we increased funding. We did it during the global financial crisis when we brought forward the funding, and we've provided additional funding and brought forward assistance in the financial assistance grants. What did those opposite do? They didn't really support it at all. In fact, they voted against the second tranche in the stimulus package.</para>
<para>In politics, you look at what people do. You don't just look at what people say. The coalition has a shocking record on local government over the last 20 or 30 years.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:38</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Dr HAINES</name>
    <name.id>282335</name.id>
    <electorate>Indi</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Mallee for this motion. In the 47th Parliament, I was proud to be a member of the regional development, infrastructure and transport committee and participate in our inquiry into local government sustainability. In Indi, we have nine local governments or councils. They look after communities of all shapes and sizes, from forests to farms, big cities, small villages and everything in between. Since being elected as the Independent member for Indi, I've worked closely with each of them. In addition to twice-yearly roundtables I hold with all the mayors and CEOs of Indi's nine councils and the extensive work my office does with them on the annual Indi budget submission, I'm always on the phone to them or hitting the road to visit their patch. As an MP, I've come to understand that local councils are not just about rates, rubbish and roads. Make no mistake, though; these remain important services.</para>
<para>But as population shifts, community needs shift, resulting in local council services becoming increasingly diverse and complex—health care, aged care, child care, enabling infrastructure for houses, climate adaptation and emergency management to name but a few. Councils are also managing ageing assets that are integral to the wellbeing and general functioning of our communities—bridges, roads, community buildings and more. What I hear time and time again from mayors, councillors and CEOs is that, as the roles and responsibilities of councils have evolved and increased, their budgets have not. More than ever, we are asking councils to do more with less. For regional and rural councils like those in Indi, it's a real challenge to raise revenue through rates and other means. Grants are not always distributed equitably and often require a financial co-contribution that rural councils simply don't have.</para>
<para>As a member of the previous parliament's House of Representative Standing Committee on Regional Development, Infrastructure and Transport, I welcomed this inquiry to examine the financial sustainability and service delivery obligations of local governments. We looked at the changing infrastructure and service delivery role of local councils and the obstacles in delivering this, the trend in attracting and retaining a skilled workforce and the role of the Australian federal government in addressing these issues.</para>
<para>I want to thank my committee colleagues, particularly the committee chair, the member for Solomon, and the deputy chair, the member for Barker, for their engagement, interest and understanding of the issues facing regional communities like mine and for their hard work in putting together the comprehensive interim report. I also want to take this opportunity to thank the secretariat for their guidance, hard work and logistical support.</para>
<para>This 12-month inquiry saw the committee travel across the length and breadth of Australia to hear from local governments. I want to thank everyone who gave evidence and made a written submissions. Indi local councils, including the City of Wodonga, the Rural City of Wangaratta, Mansfield Shire and Indigo Shire, made submissions to the inquiry. Wangaratta and Murrindindi councils gave evidence at a hearing at Wallan, which the committee found incredibly compelling. I thank them for their contribution.</para>
<para>The interim report referred to in the member for Mallee's motion includes invaluable comments that I agree should direct this government in its work in this term of parliament. I will name just three, but there are many more. First, there should be a review of the financial assistance grants program, including whether minimum grants should be restored to one per cent of Commonwealth taxation revenue. This review should also explore ways to improve the delivery of grants, including the requirement of fixed co-contributions and short delivery timeframes. Second, the allocation of grants should be consistent with horizontal equalisation. Contributors to the inquiry recognised the vital role of horizontal equalisation in providing a level playing field, and most describe the current design as failing to achieve that goal. Third, there should be efforts to address skill shortages by increasing programs to improve labour availability, such as incentivising local council workers to relocate to regional, rural and remote areas.</para>
<para>I hope to continue to work collaboratively with the minister and the department to see this report acted upon for the benefit of my communities and for the benefit of all rural, regional and remote Australians, who rely so heavily on their local councils to truly thrive.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next day of sitting.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1><subdebate.1><subdebateinfo>
          <title>Wages and Salaries</title>
          <page.no>158</page.no>
        </subdebateinfo><speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:43</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr BURNELL</name>
    <name.id>300129</name.id>
    <electorate>Spence</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I move:</para>
<quote><para class="block">That this House:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(1) acknowledges the Government's commitment to Australians earning more and keeping more of what they earn;</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(2) notes that on 1 July 2025:</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(a) millions of Australian workers on minimum and award wages got a 3.5 per cent pay rise; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(b) the superannuation guarantee increased to 12 per cent; and</para></quote>
<quote><para class="block">(3) welcomes the Government delivering the better future Australians voted for.</para></quote>
<para>I rise to speak on two of the most fundamental issues for Australian workers: superannuation and wages. Every Australian deserves dignity in retirement and fairness in their back pocket today. The Albanese Labor government has worked steadily and deliberately to restore fairness to our workplace laws and to repair long-neglected systems that support hardworking Australians.</para>
<para>We've delivered on our commitment to increase the superannuation guarantee. From 1 July this year, the guarantee rose to 12 per cent, a move that strengthens the retirement of millions of workers across the country. That figure of 12 per cent might seem like a number on paper, but, for a 30-year-old working today, it can mean tens of thousands of dollars more in their back pocket in retirement. It is a difference between anxiety and security in older age. And it is a Labor government that has ensured that commitment, first promised over a decade ago, has finally been delivered in full.</para>
<para>We've also taken historic action to address one of the biggest drivers of the gender retirement gap by legislating for superannuation to be paid on Commonwealth paid parental leave. From July 2026, parents who take time off to raise their children will not be penalised in their retirement. For the first time in our history, super will be paid on paid parental leave, because we understand that time spent caring is not time spent working less; it's time spent working differently. It's a change that will benefit over 180,000 Australian families every year. This is equity in action. This is what good governments can do when we put working families at the centre of our policymaking.</para>
<para>In addition to this, we are rolling out payday super, requiring employers to pay super at the same time as salary and wages. This reform, coming into effect from 1 July 2026, will help eliminate the pain of unpaid super, which is currently costing workers an estimated $3.4 billion each year. Workers shouldn't have to chase what is rightfully theirs. This change will give employees greater flexibility over their entitlements and improve compliance for all PCBUs. We're backing it with stronger powers for the Australian Taxation Office, more frequent reporting and new technology to detect nonpayment in real time.</para>
<para>We've also introduced enforceable service standards for super funds, ensuring they deliver not just reasonable terms but also fair treatment, clear communication and transparency for their members. Superannuation is not just about accumulation of returns; it's about giving every Australian the peace of mind that their hard work today will be rewarded tomorrow. Just as we fight for fairness in retirement, we must also deliver fairness now.</para>
<para>Turning to wages, I'm proud to say that, under the Albanese Labor government, real wages are growing again. In fact, for nearly three million workers, they have already gone up since 1 July. After a decade of wage stagnation under those on the other side of the chamber, Australian workers are finally getting a fair go on payday. Since May 2022 we have supported successive increases to the minimum wage and the preservation of award wages, delivering meaningful pay rises. In fact, over two years the Fair Work Commission has delivered minimum wage increases of more than eight per cent, in line with inflation and in recognition of the pressures that everyone is facing right now.</para>
<para>Our workplace reforms—including multi-employer bargaining, limits on exploitative labour hire practices and better rights for casual workers—have all been designed with one goal: to get wages moving. One of the clearest examples is in aged care. We have fought hard and delivered a 15 per cent wage increase for aged-care workers, because valuing care means valuing carers. The same goes for early childhood educators, retail workers, cleaners—so many Aussies whose essential work was applauded and needed to keep our country running during the pandemic but undervalued for too long.</para>
<para>The Albanese government believes in an economy that works for people, not the other way around. The Labor Party believes that when working people do well the country does well. I'd be lying if I said our job was done; we have more to do but we are on the right path. We will continue to close the retirement gender gap, we will continue to crack down on unpaid entitlements and we will continue to ensure that working people share in the benefits of national growth. When Labor say we are on the side of working Australians, we mean it. I commend our government's work so far and I look forward to continuing the work ahead.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>Is the motion seconded?</para>
</interjection>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">Mr Neumann</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>I second the motion and reserve my right to speak.</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:48</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr TIM WILSON</name>
    <name.id>IMW</name.id>
    <electorate>Goldstein</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>It's a great privilege to speak on this motion because there is nothing more important to average Australians right now than their capacity to get ahead. There has never been a time in our nation's history where so many families have worked harder and tried to get ahead but are feeling like they are going backwards.</para>
<para>While we hear the heroic and stoic rhetoric of the members of this government saying how Australians are doing better under this government, I say with genuine sadness that it simply doesn't stack up to the economic reality. Over the past three years, real household disposable income per capita has collapsed by 6.3 per cent. If you're going to see real wages improve, people have to be living it; you can't just say it with words. We know that Australians are not living it because they are seeing real declines in their wages and in their household disposable income. There's a simple reason for that: not only are their wages not moving; in addition to that, they are seeing all their costs for their household increase.</para>
<para>It is, of course, explicit with their energy bills. Everybody knows the reality when they pick up their electricity bill or their gas bill and have to deal with bill shock. But there has been nothing more explicit in the realities of what Australian households have dealt with than persistent and globally high interest rates. While the rest of the world has seen a decline in their interest rates, which has meant that inflation has come under control, Australia has consistently had persistent high interest rates in comparison to OECD countries. That comes directly off the bottom line of household savings, so, as people work harder, they're falling farther and further behind.</para>
<para>We see it at the supermarket every time we go and pay for simple groceries. I've never seen a time in the past—you might have seen it on momentary occasions. I remember going to the supermarket in the past after cyclones and picking up a bundle of bananas, and there would be a shock of $25 and have to put them back. You might remember some of those times yourself, Deputy Speaker Wilkie. But I've never seen a time in this nation's history where people have gone to buy food or groceries, ended up looking at a trolley and saying, 'I'm not sure I can afford that,' and had to put items back on the shelves, as Australians are doing right now.</para>
<para>What Australians need now more than anything is a sense of hope. They need a sense of hope not just that their wages are going to increase but also that they're going to see a reduction in the costs that they are living with so that they can stabilise their household finances and also so that they can get ahead. That sense of hope that young Australians and families need right now is so important not just for what we are living with today but, more importantly, for the sense of aspiration and hope that Australians will have for the future. When Australians lose a sense of hope, they seek to live only for the moment and for today, and then they lose that sense of character, of putting our investment and our energy towards a better tomorrow. When we lose that spirit, that's when we see people no longer doing things like saving to buy their first home or seeking to invest towards going on and doing things like forming a family.</para>
<para>Now is a critical moment. It is where people see that the chance, aspiration or dream for a better future for themselves is on the line. They are not living that. Of course, unfortunately, the Albanese government is not making that any easier in any of the policies that they are seeking to put forward. In fact, what they are doing is jeopardising the future. You just need to look at the family savings tax that nobody voted for at this election and they are now throwing on the table. With so many small-business people—people who backed themselves in, who have sacrificed and saved to get themselves ahead—they are putting a family savings tax on unrealised capital gains that particularly hits small business and the assets where people have put them into superannuation. They are now going to attack the very basis on which people have sacrificed to be able to secure their long-term retirement.</para>
<para>When you see those sorts of policies under an egregious attempt at revenue raising by the Labor Party, people know that, once it's applied to super, it will be ported over to other asset structures and other investments. People no longer have confidence that they will be able to invest in the future of this country and for themselves with confidence. That's what's at stake and that's what's on the line. I understand that the government is involved in its little victory lap and crowing about their electoral success, but the reality of what Australians are living out there is very different, and it's time they woke up.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:53</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Ms LAWRENCE</name>
    <name.id>299150</name.id>
    <electorate>Hasluck</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>This motion goes to the heart of what Labor governments do: make sure Australians earn more and keep more of what they earn. Whether it's tax relief, fair pay increases or strengthening superannuation, this Labor government is delivering for all Australians and delivering for all the people of Hasluck. We know that there are some Australians doing it tough, and it's our job—it's my job—to make life that bit easier and the future that bit more secure. From 1 July, every taxpayer got a tax cut. That's real relief in real time. That's nurses in Midland better off. That's Guildford better off. That's teachers in Bassendean better off. In fact, all workers in Hasluck and across Australia are better off because of this government's decision to deliver tax cuts for everyone.</para>
<para>This is not just about numbers on a tax table; it's about putting money right back into the pockets of the very people who have worked hard and do the right thing. They're people who get up early, raise families, run small businesses and contribute so much to our communities. From 1 July, more than 2.6 million workers on minimum award wages received a 3½ per cent increase. That means a real difference for hospitality workers in the Swan Valley, cleaners in Noranda and aged-care staff in Morley. It's a government backing wage growth—not hoping for it or, as in the case of the coalition, actively planning against it. This is the sixth consecutive increase under Labor, and it reflects our belief that no-one who works full time in Australia should be struggling to make ends meet.</para>
<para>On the very same day this year, 1 July, the compulsory superannuation guarantee rose to 12 per cent. Because of this, every Australian worker will retire with tens of thousands of dollars more. The engineers in Ashfield are better off. Pharmacy staff in Ellenbrook are better off. Shop assistants in Bennett Springs are better off. Every worker in Hasluck and across Australia will benefit from this increase. Universal superannuation is a Labor legacy and Australian institution, and it is recognised around the world as part of a gold standard retirement system. It was brought into being by the Hawke and Keating governments and has been defended by every Labor government since.</para>
<para>Sadly, the same cannot be said for those opposite. Let's not forget that, when super was introduced in 1991, the Liberals and Nationals opposed it. They voted against better retirement incomes for ordinary Australians. Ever since, they've chipped away at it, white-anting it, delaying it, delaying increases and undermining its universality. I often wonder: if the same legislation were introduced today, would the current ragtag coalition even support it? I really do doubt it. Let's be honest. Every delay, freeze and cynical attack on the system has had a cost—a cost not measured in headlines but in the retirement balances of millions of Australians. How many Liberal and National voters realise just how much their side of politics has cost them in retirement? It's hundreds of thousands of dollars—maybe more.</para>
<para>The Labor government is taking a different path. We're strengthening super, defining its purpose, defending it from misuse and ensuring it is sustainable for generations to come, because every Australian deserves dignity in retirement. They deserve a system they can rely on, and they deserve a government that puts their futures first. The Association of Super Funds of Australia CEO, Mary Delahunty, said that this is a major milestone in Australia's retirement system. For the first time, they project that a 30-year-old on a median wage will be on track to achieve a comfortable retirement, thanks to July's superannuation guarantee increase to 12 per cent. Yet the Liberal opposition oppose these reforms not for the sake of minimum-wage earners or retirees but to protect the interests of the wealthiest 0.5 per cent. Sussan Ley described Labor's proposed tax on super balances over $3 million as a class warfare tactic, in an effort to shield the ultrarich rather than support ordinary retirees. We're delivering instead a better future. We voted for tax relief that puts money back into people's pockets, wages growth that restores dignity and stability and a superannuation system that safeguards retirement. We have a mandate to lift standards, secure futures and build a fairer nation. I commend the motion.</para>
</speech>
<speech>
  <talker>
    <time.stamp>18:58</time.stamp>
    <name role="metadata">Mr NEUMANN</name>
    <name.id>HVO</name.id>
    <electorate>Blair</electorate>
  </talker>
  <para>I thank the member for Spence for this excellent motion. I want to acknowledge his strong commitment to working people not just in this place but in his previous career as a Transport Workers' Union official.</para>
<para>When we came to power in May 2022, we set about lifting people's wages. Since we came to office, the minimum wage has already increased by $143 a week, and the median wage has increased by $206 per week. We set about helping three million workers across the country. That's cleaners, retail workers and early-childhood educators. After the election, we advocated to the Fair Work Commission that we would do it. We did this during the election, but we continue to support decisions made. We made a submission just after the election to the Fair Work Commission recommending that the Fair Work Commission award an economically sustainable real wage increase to Australian award workers. We said we were going to do this, and we did it after the election.</para>
<para>Our plan that we took to the election was all about ensuring Australians earn more. We want to make sure they can earn more and, through our tax cuts, keep more. Our economic strategy was about getting wages moving. Don't forget, Mathias Cormann, the then finance minister in the previous government, belled the cat when he said that a deliberate design feature of their economic policy and industrial relations policy was to keep wages low. Our strategy was to get wages moving again, get on top of inflation, maintain the gains in the labour market and build a more productive economy. That was our commitment.</para>
<para>From 1 July this year about three million Australian workers, minimum wage and award wage workers across the country, received a 3.5 per cent pay increase. That's many workers in my electorate. This followed our submission to the Fair Work Commission. It is good for workers, is good for the economy and will help with cost-of-living relief. It recognises the substantial progress Australians have made together in the economy. But we know people are still under pressure and ongoing cost-of-living relief is critical.</para>
<para>On top of this, the new data shows that a record high number of employees are now covered by federal enterprise bargaining agreements, or EBAs, which produce real wage increases for Australian workers—not those stupid AWAs that John Howard brought in with the Work Choices stuff, which caused so much of a problem and the suppression of wages under the previous coalition government. Workers covered by EBAs have seen their wages increase by 3.8 per cent, outpacing inflation and economy-wide wage increases. Boosting wages, cutting taxes for taxpayers and creating jobs are a central part of our effort to help Australians with the cost of living. That's absolutely vital. We're combining increasing wages with our tax cuts, cheaper medicines, cuts to student debt and energy bill relief. We're making a difference in easing the cost of living.</para>
<para>On 1 July this year we celebrated another milestone, which the member for Spence talked about: the superannuation guarantee finally getting to 12 per cent, up from 11.5 per cent. Labor is the party of superannuation. It took Labor governments to get there: prime ministers Hawke and Keating introduced the superannuation scheme; Julia Gillard and Wayne Swan, her Treasurer, legislated the guarantee, and now our government is delivering it. This increase in the superannuation guarantee under our government means a worker early in their career who is earning about $72,000 a year will have an extra $91,000 in retirement, and a worker at 30 years of age earning the average full-time income—about $103,000—will have an extra $98,000 in retirement. This is very significant. Imagine a young person looking at that. That's what we are doing.</para>
<para>This could have happened six years ago, but, as I said in the local government debate a few minutes ago, those opposite blocked the increases. In my time in politics I can't think of a time when the Liberal and National parties have actually supported an increase in the superannuation guarantee—not one. We are delivering more money in retirement, giving people dignity in retirement and more security for their future, and those opposite can't have the grace and humility to accept it.</para>
<interjection>
  <talker>
    <name role="metadata">The DEPUTY SPEAKER</name>
    <name.id>C2T</name.id>
  </talker>
  <para>There being no further speakers, the debate is adjourned and the resumption of the debate will be made an order of the day for the next sitting.</para>
<para>Federation Chamber adjourned at 19:04</para>
</interjection>
</speech>
</subdebate.1></debate>
  </fedchamb.xscript>
</hansard>